阿拉尔2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、开车旅行非常方便。

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2、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次)

I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and compare things with 【1】 kids’. Some things have 【2】   changed. One area of change is television.

When I started school, most families in my village didn’t have a television. Televisions were just beginning to get popular. They were new and expensive. My father saved money 【3】 and bought a small black and white set. I still remember 【4】 my favorite cartoon on that fascinating（迷人的）machine. That was 【5】!

Now, televisions have come to every home in my village. The pictures are in full color and much 【6】. The screens are so wonderful that they are more like those of movies. There are over one hundred channels（频道）available. As for the programs, there are many fine 【7】 shows. They are good for children’s growth. On the other hand, there are a lot of things that most parents don’t want their kids to watch.

Television isn’t what it 【8】 to be. I wonder what it will be like in the future.

3、我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。

We can just ________ ________ and have a good time.

4、   sports is good for our health. Please   it every day.

A. Doing, do   B.Do, do

C.Do, doing   D.Doing, to do

5、I ______ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.

A．spend

B．cost

C．take

6、—Which month has _______________days in a year?

—It's February.

A.the fewest B.the least C.the most D.quite a few

7、Jack has three friends. Mike is the ______ of the four.

A. most cleverest   B. more clever   C. cleverest   D. clever

8、The Red Cross __________ the homeless __________ food and tents.

A. divides; into   B. offers; to   C. provides; with   D. treat; as

9、Cheng Du gets the fog and haze days and everyone ________ the government to play an important part in saving the environment.

A. hope   B. hopes   C. wish   D. wishes

10、Beijing Opera sounds ________. Many old people like it.

A．beautifully

B．beautiful

C．well

D．badly

11、The old man lives ____, but he never feels ________.

A. alone, alone   B. alone, lonely

C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely

12、Wolves usually hunt ______a team and then they share their prey (猎物).

A. for   B. about C. with   D. as

13、China sent Tianwen-1 spaceship into space________ July 23rd, 2020.

A．on

B．by

C．at

D．in

14、Did you go ________ last vacation?

A．to somewhere interesting

B．to anywhere interesting

C．anywhere interesting

D．interesting anywhere

15、China ________ poverty (贫穷). President Xi Jinping announced (宣布) China has made a “complete victory (胜利)” in its fight ________ poverty on Feb 25,2021.

A．beats, against

B．beat, for

C．hits, against

D．hit, with

16、David can write ________ , but he can’t jump ________ .

A．quick; high

B．quickly; highly

C．quick; highly

D．quickly; high

17、—Simon, I hear you are going to Canada for further study. Have you decided ________?

—Next September.

A．when going

B．when to go

C．how going

D．how to go

18、— You speak so quickly that I can’t __________ what you said.

— Sorry, I will say it again but more slowly.

A.hear B.catch C.listen D.accept

19、结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。

A: Hello, Nina! You weren’t at school yesterday. 【1】?

B: I had a bad headache.

A: Oh, 【2】. Did you see a doctor?

B: Yes, my father took me to the hospital. The doctor looked me over and said I had caught a cold.

A: 【3】?

B: Yes, it’s a little serious. And I need to take the medicine and have a good rest.

A: 【4】?

B: Twice a day.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, I feel much better now.

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其选项涂黑。(有两个多余选项)

A: Hey, Mum. Could I hold a party at home this weekend?

B: A party? 【1】

A: Our team won the football match yesterday, and we made a deal to celebrate.

B: OK. 【2】

A: Well, what do I need to do?

B: Your room is in such a mess. 【3】

A: OK! And then?

B: Go shopping to buy some fruit and snacks.

A: No problem. I’ll do it later. Mum, I also want to buy some gifts for my teammates. But you know, I spent all my money on the football shoes last week. 【4】

B: OK, but you have to return it this term. 【5】

A: Don’t worry, Mum. And I finished my homework last night!

A．What for?

B．You’d better clean it first.

C．But you have to do some chores first.

D．Could I borrow some money from you?

E．What’s wrong?

F．By the way, don’t forget to do your homework.

G．May I go out with my friends?

21、Cut, copy and paste(黏贴) . These three commands(命令) are often used in computers and phones, and they started with one man: Larry Tesler.

Tesler became a student at Standford University in 1961, when he was just 16 years old. He started working for Xerox, a company best known for its photocopies(复印机), in 1973. He then moved to Apple in 1980. At that time, computers were not “user-friendly”. Every program worked differently. Tesler’s work, which included developing cut, copy and paste, made computers easier to use for common people.

Cut, copy and paste were based on(基于) the old way of editing(编辑). People would actually cut printed paper with scissors and glue pieces of text in other places on the page. The commands were first built into Apple’s Lisa computer in 1983 and are now used in all the computers.

Tesler left Apple in 1997 and later worked for Amazon, Yahoo and other companies that deal with technology. He died in 2020 at the age of 74, but his work lives on in the computers we use every day.

【1】What were computers in the 1980s like?

A．They were the same as computers today.

B．They only had cut, copy and paste commands.

C．They were difficult to use for common people.

D．They ran programs that worked in the same way.

【2】How did Tesler get the idea of creating the three commands?

A．By running a special program.

B．By listening to the users’ needs.

C．By learning from the old way of editing.

D．By using the new technologies of Apple.

【3】Which word can be used to describe Tesler’s work?.

A．Great.

B．Strange.

C．Impossible.

D．Interesting

【4】What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To introduce the history of computers.

B．To encourage us to use computers wisely.

C．To tell us what computers were like in the past.

D．To introduce a man who changed computers greatly.

22、PM2.5——Killer in China   10:00 a.m.  April 1st,2014

AQI

PM2.5细颗粒物。PM10可吸入颗粒。AQI空气质量指数。

PM2.5（单位：μg/m3）表示每立方米空气中可入肺颗粒物的含量。

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

【1】The AQI in Beijing is much __________ than that in Sanya.

A．better

B．worse

C．bad

【2】The air in ___________ is both heavy pollution.

A．Shanghai and Beijing

B．Beijing and Tangshan

C．Tangshan and Harbin

【3】If you are in Tangshan, you had better _________.

A．have outdoor activities

B．breathe fresh air

C．stay at home

【4】The amount of _______in the air in Sanya is the same as that in Harbin.

A．SO2

B．O3

C．CO

【5】Which of the following is not TRUE according to the information above?

A．The air in Harbin is middle pollution, we’d better not go out to work.

B．We can know the AQI of April 1st from the table.

C．O3 in Shanghai is the most of all the cities.

23、Space vegetables are grown from seeds (种子) that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation (辐射) and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.

Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.

Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.

Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.

After genetically modified (转基因) food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes (坚果基因) are put inside potatoes, people allergic (过敏的) to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.

【1】According to Paragraph One, how are the space vegetables?

A．More delicious.

B．Healthier and bigger.

C．More dangerous.

D．Cheaper and healthier.

【2】According to Paragraph 4, how long can normal tomatoes stay fresh?

A．For seven days.

B．For twenty days.

C．For thirteen days.

D．For twenty-seven days.

【3】What’s the difference between space vegetables and genetically modified food?

A．Space vegetables have no new genes.

B．Space vegetables are grown in space.

C．Space vegetables have nothing unknown.

D．Space vegetables are genetically change.

【4】What does the writer want to tell us?

A．The seeds of space vegetables are taken to space.

B．Everybody worries about eating space vegetables.

C．Space vegetables are safe and good for people.

D．Space vegetables bring us illness because of the radiation.

24、根据短文内容及所给提示，再文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

It was Sunday and it 【1】 (be) 42°C. It was really hot! My school books were on the table in front of me. I would have my final tests next week—the 【2】 (big) tests of the year! However, I wanted to go to the beach. I looked at my books. “Why is studying so boring? It’s even m【3】 boring than doing homework.” I thought. The phone rang. It was Diana Nicholls. Beautiful Diana Nicholls—the 【4】 (pretty) girl in the school. What did she want to do w【5】 me? She wanted me to go to the beach.” But the tests…?” I asked her.

“The tests!” she said. “You need to relax. A day on the beach is more 【6】 (relax) than studying.” It was 【7】 good idea. In fact, it was the best idea of the day. “OK,” I said.

I h【8】 a great time on the beach. And the tests? My grades were bad, really bad. They were the 【9】 (bad) in the school.

Tomorrow is the first day of the summer holiday. But I still have to study at home. Diana is going to study with me. Her grades were terrible, too. So it’s important 【10】 us to study hard for the final exam.

25、   暑假已经过去，假如你是李华，请用英语给自己远在美国的好朋友Lucy写一封信，向她描述你既充实又有意义的假期。提示：坚持做运动：读了很多好书，旅游观光；帮助父母做家务以及自己的感受等等。

注意：字数80字左右。文中不能出现真实的姓名，学校名。

Dear Lucy,

I’m glad to tell you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________