山东省日照市2026年小升初模拟（三）英语试卷及答案

1、_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

A．As; whose

B．It; whose

C．As; whom

D．It; whom

2、________ hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

A．Whichever   B．Whatever   C．However     D．Whoever

3、–Do you know his number?

-No, I even have quite enough trouble______ my own.

A. remember B. to remember

C. remembered  D. remembering

4、Do you know ______ tomorrow?

A. when does Tom come home

B. when Tom come home

C. when will Tom come home

D. when Tom will come home

5、Now some world heritage sites are_______from pollution caused by human activities.

A.at threat B.under threat C.in threat D.with threat

6、When I was your age, I wanted ________a scientist in the robot field.

A．being

B．to being

C．be

D．to be

7、 —Are you sure you’re ready for the best?

—_________. I’m well prepared for it.

A. I’m afraid not     B. No problem

C. Hard to say    D. Not really

8、The problem was ________ they could find something in common between them.

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．what

9、In Zhangjiajie’s Zhoushan, all water traffic and tourist attractions ______ by Tuesday because the third typhoon of this year was on the way.

A．has been closed

B．were closed

C．had been closed

D．have closed

10、The program has made great progress ______ little support from the government.

A．due to

B．with regard to

C．instead of

D．in spite of

11、Don’t forget to ________ my gratitude to him when you see him.

A．confirm

B．convey

C．consume

D．contradict

12、  themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.

A. Involved B. To involve

C. Having been involved D. Involving

13、The situation is more _________ than ever. I’m _______about what to do next.

A．puzzled; puzzled

B．puzzling; puzzling

C．puzzling; puzzled

D．puzzled; puzzling

14、He had invited nearly all his classmates to his 18th birthday party, but only one third of them ________.

A．turned on

B．turned to

C．turned over

D．turned up

15、There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.

A.get away B.get off C.get over D.get rid of

16、—Did you catch what I said?

—Sorry. I ________ a text message just now.

A．had answered

B．have answered

C．would answer

D．was answering

17、In the last few years thousands of films ______ all over the world.

A．have produced

B．have been produced

C．are producing

D．are being produced

18、Passers-by rescued a motorcycle driver ______ under a burning car．

A． was trapped       B． trapping

C． having trapped   D． trapped

19、After staying in the USA for ten years, he has been determined to ______ American citizenship.

A.concentrate on B.contribute to C.apply for D.apply to

20、She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.

A.them B.who C.whom D.these

21、Kettlebells do not hurt people. People do. A kettlebell will get your respect – the easy way or the hard way. Here is the easy way.

1. Get a medical clearance.

Get clearance, especially from an orthopedist and a cardiologist. The latter is no joking matter, since kettlebell training can be extremely intense.

2. Always be aware of your surroundings.

Find a training area with a non-slippery surface on which you are not afraid to drop a kettlebell.

The area must be clear of objects you might trip over – including other kettlebells – or that you might hit with a kettlebell. There should be no people or animals in a radius where you could injure them.

3. Train barefoot or wear shoes with a flat, thin sole and room for the toes to spread.

Training barefoot is superior for health and performance reasons. If you must wear shoes, wear Converse Chuck Taylors, Vibram Five Fingers, or similar shoes that have thin soles and do not pinch the toes together. You have sensory receptors on the bottoms of your feet that make you stronger and improve balance and coordination. Wearing traditional shoes diminishes the ability of these receptors to work properly, and therefore inhibits performance and can increase the risk of injury. Go native.

4. Never contest for space with a kettlebell.

Do not try to save a rep that has gone wrong. Guide the kettlebell to fall harmlessly, and move out of the way if necessary. And remember, quick feet are happy feet.

5. Practice all safety measures at all times.

Respect every kettlebell, even the lightest one. Always use perfect form picking up and setting down a kettlebell. The set is not over until the bell is safely parked.

6. Keep moving once your heart rate is high.

After a hard set, keep moving by walking, shadow boxing, or moving your arms to help your heart pump the blood. Stop only when your heart rate is halfway down to normal. Consider getting a heart rate monitor.

7. Don’t put your spine into flexion during or after training.

Forward-bending stretches and slouching after training, harmless as these seem, could injure your back.

Unless counter-indicated, back-bending stretches are recommended following training.

8. Focus on quality, not quantity.

Gray Cook, physical therapist extraordinaire, points out that motor control goes south with fatigue and “the body will always sacrifice quality for quantity.” When you are no longer able to continue with perfect technique, the gig is up.

Instruction cannot cover all possible scenarios and there is no substitute for good judgement. Be a responsible adult, not a victim.

【1】What is probably a kettlebell?

A. A domestic appliance.   B. An exercise tool.

C. A medical device.   D. An offensive weapon.

【2】Which of the following is recommended in the passage?

A. Getting the assent of doctors before using a kettlebell.

B. Using a kettlebell when no one is in sight.

C. Persisting until exhaustion when using a kettlebell.

D. Bending your back forward after using a kettlebell.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The passage advises caution.

B. A kettlebell comes with a heart rate monitor.

C. It is undesirable to stop immediately after you use a kettlebell.

D. Going barefoot is better than wearing boots when you use a kettlebell.

22、   Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese-style spelling bee(拼写大赛). In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.

Perhaps the show’s popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy(书法)to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately, all over the country, Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? It’s possible to recognize characters without remembering how to write them.

But there’s still hope for the paint brush. China’s Education Ministry wants children to spend more time learning how to write.

In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six-year-olds dip brush pens into black ink. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher’s examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now? ” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture, ” she reasons. “Students must learn now so they don’t forget when they grow up. ” says the teacher.

【1】What can we learn about the Character Hero?

A.It’s open to people of all ages and all walks.

B.It’s the most-viewed TV programs in China.

C.It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.

D.It draws great public attention across the country.

【2】Which of the following is closest to the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A.Every Chinese can write Chinese characters easily, especially with computers.

B.Only with the help of computers can some Chinese people write Chinese characters.

C.Despite the help of computers, Chinese people have forgotten how to write.

D.Computers are the only means to rely on to write Chinese characters for many people.

【3】Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?

A.Chinese people don’t refer to dictionaries very often.

B.Chinese people no longer use brush pens or practice calligraphy.

C.Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.

D.Chinese people needn’t write by hand as often with the help of technology.

【4】According to Shen Bin, being able to write characters by hand is _______.

A.necessary for adults to survive in China

B.a requirement made by the Education Ministry

C.helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture alive

D.an ability to be developed only when you are students

23、Try This at Home!

Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.【1】 It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.

In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. 【2】

Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的)exercise which creates deep heat in the body. 【3】 In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic.

【4】As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.

Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements.【5】After a few lessons you'll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself.

A．It can also be done anywhere at any time.

B．The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga.

C．Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.

D．This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.

E．Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.

F．If you're interested in yoga, but can find a class near you, then it might be     an excuse to travel.

G．Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.

24、   About eight years ago, Mary Grace Henry of Harrison, New York, asked for a sewing machine for her birthday. She wanted to design and sell headbands (头巾) to pay for just one African girl’s schooling.

Now, 11,000 headbands later, Mary Grace has sold enough to give 45 girls living in poverty the gift of an education.

Henry is the founder of Reverse The Course — a headband-making business that gives 100 percent of the money it makes toward educational chances for girls, primarily in Uganda and Kenya. Henry had the idea to start her business after learning about early marriage in some developing countries—a practice that greatly reduces the likelihood of a girl receiving education.

There are about 67 million child brides (新娘) worldwide, according to the International Center for Research on Women (ICRW). Girls in poor communities in the developing world are greatly affected by the practice, which “repeats the cycle of poverty,” according to the organization.

On November 6, Henry won a World of Children Award for her work to fight against the practice through educational chances. According to the organization, $35,000 will be given to support Reverse The Course’s work by providing money for student workshops and programs for girls in poor Africa.

“The greatest difficulty of education faced by both girls and boys is poverty,” Henry told the awards organization. “Girls, though, face a second hurdle that is far more difficult to address: their culture. In many countries throughout the world, girls are viewed as having not just less value than boys, but often little or no value.”

“When you see a need, act,” Henry said of the advice she’d give to others who want to make change. “Dream big, but start small, taking little steps. Set a goal and don’t frighten yourself by thinking about the ‘what-ifs.’ Each step taken will present both new chances and new difficulties. Face each one as it comes and then keep going. All those little steps, done with love, will lead you to places impossible to imagine.”

【1】Why did Henry found Reverse The Course?

A.To develop girls’ sewing skills. B.To raise money for the homeless.

C.To teach girls to design headbands. D.To help African girls receive education.

【2】What might surprise Henry greatly eight years ago?

A.Girls having less value than boys. B.Child marriage in some countries.

C.Health problems in poor Africa. D.Unfair schooling in some countries.

【3】Which of the following best explains “hurdle”underlined in Paragraph 6?

A.Mistake. B.Choice.

C.Need. D.Problem.

【4】What did Henry advise readers to do?

A.Treasure what they have.

B.Put themselves in others’ shoes.

C.Take small steps towards achieving their goal.

D.Bring happiness to others with time and patience.

25、A merchant sent his son to learn the secret of happiness from the wisest of men. The young man _______ through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle(城堡) _______ the sage(圣人) lived.

When the young man entered the castle, the wise man was talking to his guests, and the young man had to wait for two hours _______ it was time for him to meet the sage. The sage listened attentively to the reason for the young man's _______, but told him that he did not have the time to _______ the secret of happiness. He _______ that the young man should take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours' time, _______, giving the young man a teaspoon, into which he _______ two drops of oil, telling him not to let the oil _______.

The young man kept his eyes ________ on the spoon when he was walking around the palace. At the end of two hours, he ________ to the wise man. The sage was not ________ with the young man, however, because he had not seen or learned ________ about the wise man's palace; his only ________ had been not to spill (洒出) the drops of oil that the wise man had given to him. Then he said to the young man, “Go back and see the ________ of my world. You can't trust a man if you don't know his house.”

Now at ________, the young man took the spoon and ________ again around the palace, this time paying attention to everything. Returning to the sage, he reported ________ all that he had seen, but the young man had spilled (洒出) the oil that wise man had given him. “Well, that is the only advice I have to give you，” said the sage. “The secret of happiness ________ in looking at all the wonders of the world and never ________ the two drops of oil in the spoon.”

【1】

A．looked

B．wandered

C．imagined

D．climbed

【2】

A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where

【3】

A．until

B．as

C．unless

D．though

【4】

A．belief

B．attention

C．visit

D．theory

【5】

A．report

B．explain

C．predict

D．announce

【6】

A．suggested

B．confused

C．agreed

D．repeated

【7】

A．otherwise

B．so

C．therefore

D．meanwhile

【8】

A．drank

B．got

C．poured

D．sent

【9】

A．fall

B．spill

C．cover

D．change

【10】

A．saw

B．looked

C．caught

D．fixed

【11】

A．carried

B．arrived

C．returned

D．headed

【12】

A．confused

B．puzzled

C．worried

D．satisfied

【13】

A．anything

B．nothing

C．more

D．something

【14】

A．doubt

B．concern

C．research

D．answer

【15】

A．jewelry

B．wonders

C．diamonds

D．roofs

【16】

A．ease

B．loss

C．all

D．sea

【17】

A．stopped

B．pretended

C．walked

D．picked

【18】

A．in detail

B．in reality

C．in total

D．in public

【19】

A．relies

B．remains

C．lays

D．lies

【20】

A．forgetting

B．separating

C．taking

D．drinking

26、Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

The Benefits of Being Bilingual

At one time being bilingual was thought to slow down brain development, although it is now known to have many benefits. Aside from professional and social benefits, studies show that the process of learning a second language actually strengthens some areas of the brain.

To start off with, a study done at the University of British Columbia shows that babies exposed to two languages before birth don’t confuse the languages. Moreover, it showed that the effort it takes to keep the languages separate improves perception.

The benefits aren’t only for people who grow up bilingual, however. Anyone who learns a second language during their lifetime will have certain advantages. For one, Swedish scientists found that the brain grows during language learning, particularly the area where memories are created.

Not only does the brain grow, but language learners also improve in many areas. They are good at multitasking while paying detailed attention to each task. Additionally they strengthen their math skills, listening skills, ability to focus, problem-solving skills, reading and vocabulary in their native language, and their memory increases. In the area of math, a study done at the University of Washington shows that bilinguals solve new math problems half a second faster than monolinguals.

Language learning also has huge benefits for old age. Brian Gold of the University of Kentucky did a study comparing the ability of bilingual seniors and monolingual seniors to do an attention-switching task. Usually this skill fails with age. However the bilingual seniors performed better than the monolinguals, and their brains worked less hard and more efficiently.

Neuroscientists (神经系统科学家) think that having more brainpower at an older age helps protect us from Alzheimer’s. Current medication for Alzheimer’s only delays it for 6-12 months, while learning a new language delays it for 4-5 years. Again, this is not only for people who learn a second language from birth. Even if you don’t learn another language until after middle age it helps. Language learning keeps your brain active and “fit”.