内蒙古自治区通辽市2026年小升初模拟（二）英语试卷（含解析）

1、You will ________ if you take on more work than you can.

A．break away

B．break off

C．break down

D．break into

2、 This produced a chain reaction, _______ made _______ possible for life to develop.

A. what; that   B. which; it

C. when; that   D. how; it

3、The film The Captain which ______ a true story is popular in the whole country.

A．bases on

B．basing on

C．is based on

D．based on

4、______________I want to tell you is the deep love for my parents.

A．That

B．Which

C．Whether

D．What

5、When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought ________ me that someone broke into my house.

A.struck B.swept C.affected D.flooded

6、We are still at the airport．If it weren’t for the delayed flight, we _______ the concert right now．

A．can be enjoying B．must have enjoyed

C．would be enjoying D．should have enjoyed

7、Believe it or not, the video The Little Apple______in China, and the past few months ______its popularity.

A. was caught on; have seen   B. caught on; has seen

C. was caught on; saw   D. has caught on; saw

8、Children are easily exposed to the Internet culture ________ violence increases to such a degree that parents don’t allow them to go online.

A．which

B．whose

C．where

D．that

9、The lecture ________, a lively question­and­answer session followed.

A. being given   B. having given

C. to be given   D. having been given

10、______wonderful concert they are putting on in the city square!

A．How

B．What

C．What a

D．What an

11、The small village announced another new human bird flu case last Tuesday, which ________ widespread panic in the area.

A. see off   B. pay off

C. set off   D. lay off

12、---Is it convenient for you to go shopping with me tomorrow morning?

---I’m afraid not. I________then.

A.will have a meeting

B. am about to have a meeting

C.am having a meeting

D.will be having a meeting

13、So far, every possible method ______ to meet the highest possible standard.

A．has tried

B．is tried

C．has been tried

D．have been tried

14、Could I speak to ________ is in charge of the company, please?

A．who

B．whoever

C．whomever

D．whom

15、He complains a lot because he is not   with his present job.

A. unsatisfied   B. strict

C. angry   D. satisfied

16、Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.

A．ambiguous

B．delicate

C．explicit

D．confidential

17、That’s ________when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.

A．how

B．because

C．why

D．that

18、Colors like green can ________ a sense of life and quietness to people.

A．acquire

B．remark

C．investigate

D．convey

19、– You left your umbrella.

– ______. I’m becoming so forgetful these days.

A. So did I B. So I did

C. So was I  D. So I was

20、There are 35 students in his class, _________ failed in the last exam, which made him excited.

A．all of whom

B．none of them

C．all of them

D．none of whom

21、Women’s complete multivitamin dietary supplements

Our team devote ourselves to women’s wellness and realize that it is more than just taking good vitamins. That’s why we teamed up with the Fruit Tree Planting Foundation to plant 200, 000 fruit trees by 2020 in underserved communities.

Together we are committed to producing nutrient-rich fresh fruit, sustainable lifestyles and happy, healthy communities now and for generations to come.

Processed in a facility with products that contain egg, fish, shellfish soy and tree nuts.

To ensure quality and effectiveness through expiration （有 效 期） , this dietary supplement is manufactured with higher active ingredient levels than the indicated Amount Per Serving. Take only as directed. Do not exceed suggested dosage. If you have medical condition, are on medication, are pregnant or nursing or have questions regarding your nutritional needs, consult a qualified healthcare professional before using the product. An individual’s need for this product may be met through a varied and well balanced diet. Don’t use if the inner seal is broken or missing. Do not expose to excessive heat or moisture. Colors will darken over time, but this doesn’t alter the effectiveness of the product. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

【1】How should people take the supplements?

A．Chew them completely.

B．Swallow them after breakfast.

C．Take 2 grains every two days.

D．Melt them in your mouth during lunch.

【2】Which of the following component contains the minimum?

A．Vitamin E.

B．Boron.

C．VitaminD

D． Calcium.

【3】What can we learn about the supplements?

A．They’re suitable for healthy adults.

B．They can’t be used to treat illness.

C．Pregnant women ought to take more.

D．Their colors’ darkening is the sign of going bad.

22、   Ray Kurzweil is an inventor and futurist with some interesting ideas on how humans will soon be able to live much longer than the average 78 years they do now. If Kurzweil is right, this is a question we’ll have to ask ourselves in the near future.

The first challenge is how to stop our bodies from getting old and dying. Kurzweil doesn’t see this as a problem. With gene technology we’ll soon be able to “turn off” genes that cause ageing and disease. This technology is getting cheaper and advancing at an incredible rate. Kurzweil believes that from every year after 2023, we’ll be adding more than a year to the average life expectancy. He also expects that within the next 20 years, we will have ‘nanobots’ in our blood. These tiny robots will automatically keep our bodies healthy and free from diseases by finding damaged cells and destroying them.

Of course, if we’re all going to live longer, then there are going to be more of us on this already overcrowded Earth. Many people think there are likely to be problems with resources such as food and energy. Kurzweil doesn’t agree. He says that the same technologies used to increase our life expectancy will also be used to help with food production and energy needs. For example, he says, sunlight can potentially give us 10,000 times more energy than we currently use. We just need to develop the technology to capture it and make it cheaper. There are also new technologies that can recycle water extremely cheaply. This means that dirty water can be made clean again at a very low cost. When you consider that 80% of disease in the developing world is because of dirty water, you can see how this technology might help change the world.

But what are we going to do with all this extra time? Won’t we all get bored? Again Kurzweil says ‘no’. For a start, we won’t be stuck in old bodies. We’ll stay young for years. This will mean we’ll be able to experiment with many more things than we can now. We’ll also see huge developments in virtual reality technology that will keep us entertained for years.

The future according to Ray Kurzweil looks good — and we might just be around to see it.

【1】What does Ray Kurzweil think of human beings’ future?

A.Encouraging. B.Shocking. C.Discouraging. D.Uncertain.

【2】How many challenges are mentioned regarding the much longer life expectancy?

A.2. B.4. C.3. D.5.

【3】Which technology is likely to help people live longer?

A.Electronic technology. B.Mining technology.

C.Farming technology. D.Gene technology and nanotechnology.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A.Medical advances B.Fun in the future

C.Who wants to live forever? D.Solutions to the Earth’s problems

23、   Play time is in short supply for young children these days and the lifelong consequences for developing children can be more serious than many people realize.

An article in the most recent issue of the American Journal of Play details not only how much children’s play time has declined, but how this lack of play affects emotional development, leading to the rise of anxiety, depression, and problems of attention and self control. “Since about 1955, children’s free play has been continually declining, at least partly because adults have applied ever-increasing control over children’s activities.” says the author Peter Gray, Ph. D, Professor of Psychology at Boston College.

We can describe the unstructured freely-chosen play as a testing ground for life. It provides critical life experiences without which young children cannot develop into confident and competent adults. So kids need more of it, not less. Because play is how young children learn important social and emotional skills such as sharing, cooperating, communicating, and empathizing. It helps them develop fit bodies, strong minds, and brave hearts, so they can take on new challenges and risky situations.

Gray’s article is meant to serve as a wake-up call regarding the effects of lost play. We must know that lack of childhood free play time is a huge loss that must be paid attention to for the sake of our children and society. But parents who keep a lookout over and disturb their children’s play are a big part of the problem. It is hard to find groups of children outdoors at all, and, if you do find them, they are likely to be wearing school uniforms and following the directions of coaches while their parents dutifully watch and cheer.

Actually, when children are in charge of their own play, it provides a foundation for their future mental health as older children and adults. Play gives children a chance to find and develop a connection to their own self-identified and self-guided interest. It is through play that children first learn to make decisions, solve problems, improve self-control, and follow rules. Play helps children make friends and learn to get along with each other as equals. Most importantly, play is a source of happiness.

When parents realize the major role that free play can take in the development of emotionally healthy children and adults, they may wish to reassess the priorities ruling their children’s lives. The needs for childcare, academic and athletic success and children’s safety is important. But perhaps parents can begin to identify small changes——such as openings in the schedule, backing off from quite so many supervised (有监督的) activities, and possibly slightly less keeping watch on the playground that would start the slow returning to the direction of free, imaginative-directed play.

【1】What do we know from the first two paragraphs?

A. The rise of children’s anxiety is more serious than people realize.

B. Lack of play time leads to kids’ unhealthy emotional development.

C. More young children are suffering from depression due to free play.

D. Playing too much leads to problems of kids’ attention and self control.

【2】According to Peter Gray, unstructured freely-chosen play _______ .

A. is full of challenges and risky situations

B. should be balanced with adult-directed activities

C. does harm to children’s confidence and competence

D. has good effect on children’s social and emotional skills

【3】The article is intended for ____________.

A. parents B. teachers

C. coaches D. children

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Do Children Need More Self-guided Play?

B. Are Children Interested in Guided Play?

C. Can Children Guide Themselves?

D. Are Children’s Problems Serious?

24、What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform (贸易平台) where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods, including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes—the list goes on and on.

The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade (升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.

eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is make an e-photo, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business: the world is your market place. Of course for each item sold eBay gets a percentage and that is great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.

【1】We learn from the text that eBay provides people with ________.

A．a place to exhibit their own photos

B．a website for them to upgrade

C．a way of buying and selling goods

D．a chance to buy things at low prices

【2】From “he has never looked back” in Paragraph 2, we learn that Peter ________.

A．did not feel lonely

B．was always hopeful

C．became more and more successful

D．did not think about the past

【3】How does eBay make money from its website?

A．By bringing callers together.

B．By making e-photos.

C．By listing items online.

D．By charging for each sale.

25、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of_______Very often when we have flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some_______to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little_______in the yard that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it_______growing until we could find out what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the_______plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to_______the weeds around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds, I noticed something_______The sunflower had not_______where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big_______and grown under and around it to reach the________.

That’s when I________that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its________of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. If we________ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we________to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the________to achieve our goals. Like the________, it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had________in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be________of who and what we are, then the environment will begin to________us. We will find a way to go under or________any “rocks” in order to reach our goals.

【1】A.flowers B.rocks C.insects D.vegetables

【2】A.shape B.water C.fertilizer D.colour

【3】A.weed B.seed C.plant D.rock

【4】A.continue B.stop C.improve D.escape

【5】A.weak B.strange C.lonely D.pretty

【6】A.collect B.tend C.watch D.remove

【7】A.wonderful B.terrible C.unusual D.valuable

【8】A.started B.passed C.left D.died

【9】A.tree B.rock C.table D.wall

【10】A.air B.sun C.top D.house

【11】A.hoped B.doubted C.regretted D.realized

【12】A.way B.place C.course D.process

【13】A.fill in B.put in C.believe in D.worry about

【14】A.forget B.aim C.hate D.wait

【15】A.idea B.wish C.plan D.ability

【16】A.sunflower B.yard C.home D.summer

【17】A.energy B.virtue C.faith D.courage

【18】A.aware B.proud C.afraid D.tired

【19】A.forgive B.affect C.upset D.support

【20】A.around B.into C.through D.From

26、假如你是陈威，与英国交换生 David 是好友。请依据图片提示写一封邀请函。