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安徽省池州市2026年小升初模拟(1)英语试卷(含解析)

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 1、Why are you here! It’s snowing so heavily outside! You ________ in person, and a phone call would have been enough.

    A.don’t need to come B.couldn’t have come

    C.might not have come D.needn’t have come

  • 2、Many programmers criticized the “996 work schedule”, ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the possibility of ending up in hospital.

    A.when B.where C.that D.what

  • 3、______, developing countries are definitely different from developed countries.

    A. In respect   B. In an respect

    C. In some respects   D. In all respect

     

  • 4、 I can’t bear the air pollution in this city anymore. It is getting worse and worse.

    ________! We’ve never had so many chemical factories before.

    A. I wouldn’t bet on it  B. You said it

    C. Keep it up   D. Come off it

     

  • 5、The account offered by the bank will be ____ exactly to your needs.

    A.met B.tailored C.satisfied D.taken

  • 6、Our experts will be glad to tell you________steps you can take to improve your situation.

    A.what

    B.when

    C.where

    D.how

  • 7、Every time I wanted to relax, I would ________ one of my favorite CDs.

    A.put on

    B.put up

    C.turn on

    D.turn to

  • 8、He usually spends his spare time     in his own room, watching movies.

    A. locking   B. being locked

    C. locked   D. to be locked

  • 9、He doesn’t have enough money for food, ________ amusements.

    A.let alone

    B.leave alone

    C.not speaking

    D.leave off

  • 10、By the time your habit of managing time is developed, you better decisions about how to spend your time in your future career.

    A.will have made B.will be made

    C.are to make D.have been making

  • 11、I am going to see the manager tomorrow, ____ he will be back from New York.

    A.when B.which C.in which D.on which

  • 12、I am sorry. I __________ you _________ to me.

    A. don’t know; are speaking   B. don’t know; were speaking

    C. didn’t know; were speaking   D. didn’t know; are speaking

  • 13、 the help of our teachers, we the problem.

    A. Under; took no trouble in solving   B. In; had no trouble at solving

    C. On; kept to troubles to solve   D. With; had no difficulty solving

  • 14、John and I___friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we_____ each other a couple of times before that.

    A.had beenhave met B.have beenhave met

    C.had beenhad met D.have beenhad met

  • 15、—Some English idioms are difficult to understand.

    —Exactly, ___________ you know the meaning of each word.

    A.if only

    B.even though

    C.as if

    D.now that

  • 16、________ you do more reading practice, I’m sure your English will be greatly improved.

    A.As well as B.As long as C.As far as D.Unless

  • 17、One night in 1905, Frank accidentally left his drink outside on the overnight. ________? It was absolutely delicious.

    A. What for   B. So what C. Guess what

     

  • 18、—Late again this morning, and everything is in a complete mess!

    —Be _______. Even a few minutes will give your day a head start.

    A.a cold fish

    B.a lucky dog

    C.an early bird

    D.a dark horse

  • 19、—I wonder whether you are ________ tomorrow morning.

    —Oh, I’m sorry. I will see my uncle off then.

    A. available   B. convenient

    C. acceptable   D. accessible

     

  • 20、To ______ the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.

    A. correct B. deliver

    C. cover D. demand

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、 I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty two. I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity can do strange things to people. It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, otherwise. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.

    Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was bewildered and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me--a potential to live, you might call it--which I didn't see, and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.

    The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.

    It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the most elementary things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was mocking me and I was hurt. "I can't use this." I said. "Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around." The words stuck in my head. "Roll it around! "By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball. At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.

    All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my limitations. It was no good to try for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.

    【1】We can learn from the beginning of the passage that __________________.

    A. the author lost his sight because of a car crash.

    B. the disaster strengthened the author's desire to see

    C. the disaster made the author appreciate what he had.

    D. the author wouldn't love life if the disaster didn't happen.

    2What's the most difficult thing for the author?

    A. Building up assurance that he can find his place in life.

    B. To find a special work that suits the author.

    C. Learning to manage his life alone.

    D. How to adjust himself to reality.

    3According to the context, "a chair rocker on the front porch" in paragraph 3 means that the author  

    A. was paralyzed and stayed in a rocking chair.

    B. would sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his life.

    C. would sit in a chair and stay at home.

    D. would lose his will to struggle against difficulties.

    4According to the passage, the baseball and encouragement offered by the man  

    A. inspired the author.

    B. hurt the author's feeling.

    C. gave the author a deep impression

    D. directly led to the invention of ground ball.

    5 According to the passage, which of the following is CORRECT?

    A. The author set goals for himself but only invited failure most of the time.

    B. The author suggested not trying something beyond one's ability at the beginning.

    C. Because of his limitations, the author tried to reach one goal at a time.

    D. The bitterness of failure prevented the author from trying something out of reach.

     

  • 22、   Each year, the Las Vegas consumer electronics show, or CES, presents the latest developments in many areas of technology. The newest products are designed to make our lives easier, fun and more productive.

    A car with legs

    One of this year’s presentations was by South Korean carmaker Hyun-dai. The company introduced a small model of a “ walking car,” which is called Elevate. It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground. The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be used in search-and-rescue operations during emergencies or natural disasters.

    Changeable people mover

    Germany's Mercedes presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that it claims can revolutionize transportation for people and goods. The company says the vehicle, called Vision Urbanetic, will be able lo easily change bodies depending on its desired use. Mercedes says as a ride-sharing vehicle , the futuristic-looking car can seat 12 people.

    Fully electric Harley

    American manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire. The company says the bike will be able to go 177 kilometers between charges. It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in under3.5 seconds. Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with huge, loud motors, the LiveWire will be unusually quiet.

    Personal robots

    One of the new robots, called Temi, is really just a computer tablet on wheels. It is designed to be a personal electronic assistant. It moves around the home and performs commands when spoken to. It can link users to friends through voice or video, connect to video or place orders for food or goods.

    【1】Which do you probably use to search for the injured in an earthquake?

    A.Elevate.

    B.Vision Urbanetic.

    C.LiveWire.

    D.Temi.

    【2】What is the first fully electric motorcycle produced by Harley-Davidson?

    A.Elevate

    B.Hyun-dai

    C.LiveWire .

    D.Temi .

    【3】Why are the four products designed?

    A.To ease traffic jam.

    B.To help us socialize.

    C.To improve our life.

    D.To protect the environment.

  • 23、   An 8-year-old southeast Kansas girl is being praised for her quick, calm thinking. She grabbed the steering wheel(方向盘) and drove the family’s SUV when her mother fell unconscious on their highway ride to school.

    Abby Porter and her mom, Shelly, were heading for her school in Riverton when Shelly had a medical emergency. She passed out(昏倒) behind the wheel.

    Abby is a second-grader whose father sometimes lets her drive their tractor. With her mother falling down heavily, Abby leaned over and took the wheel. At some point, Abby even successfully performed a U-turn on the four-lane highway, because she was going home to her daddy, according to Galena Police Chief Larry Delmont.

    “That was at 8:37 in the morning, and there was a lot of traffic,” Delmont said. Officer Jimmy Hamilton noticed the SUV going about 20 mph and weaving a bit between the two lanes. He suspected someone was driving under the influence. As he got closer, he noticed the woman fell over in the driver’s seat and saw Abby at the wheel.

    Hamilton tried to get in front of Abby’s car to slow her down, but she kept switching lanes to avoid bumping into his car. Hamilton got alongside her and told Abby to stop the vehicle, but she didn’t know how. He then told her she needed to bump into him to stop the car, but Abby said she didn’t want to because she was afraid. He convinced Abby bumping into his car was OK.

    ‘‘I never saw her cry,” Hamilton said. “From just the expression on her face and the tone of her voice, you could tell she was scared. But she stayed with it.”

    Emergency crews got Abby’s mother to the hospital, but Delmont said he didn’t know what caused her to lose consciousness.

    The police department in Galena, a town of about 3,000 residents about 150 miles south of Kansas City, planned to present Abby with a plaque(匾牌) for “outstanding bravery in a life-threatening situation”.

    1People praise Abby Porter mainly because at such a young age, she can ______.

    A.drive an SUV

    B.go to school regularly

    C.take good care of her mother

    D.react quickly and calmly in an emergency

    2What is the right time order of the following events?

    a. Abby leaned over and took the wheel.

    b. Shelly fell over in the driver’s seat.

    c. Abby bumped into Hamilton’s car.

    d. Hamilton noticed the SUV.

    e. Shelly drove Abby to school.

    A.b, a, d, e, c B.c, b, a, d, e

    C.e, a, b, c, d D.e, b, a, d, c

    3Why was Abby able to drive her family’s car at that time?

    A.Jimmy Hamilton was telling her what to do

    B.She had learned to drive her father’s tractor before.

    C.Her mother had told her how to drive a car before.

    D.She was clever enough to do some unexpected things.

  • 24、   When we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. We don’t stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.

    We make use of stereotypes (刻板的模式) as convenient ways to make quick judgements about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerously wrong, but they are used regularly.

    The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experiences. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.

    In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes, and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets others tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.

    In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions(区分), clothes, hairstyles, people’s pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.

    1People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because __________.

    A.they do not wish to talk to other people B.everyone else is expressionless

    C.the environment is already familiar to them D.there is too much information to take in

    2According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they __________.

    A.are likely to lead us into dangerous situations

    B.may make us miss some pleasant experiences

    C.can rarely be relied on

    D.make us mentally lazy

    3From the passage we may conclude that _________.

    A.stereotypes can help to understand people fully

    B.people are becoming more interested in fashion

    C.dressing can send messages about individuals

    D.stereotypes can do more harm than good to people

    4It would appear that in England, a person’s class __________.

    A.might be less important in making friends in a city

    B.is mainly determined by his pronunciation

    C.plays less of a role than it did in the past

    D.is something that can be changed easily

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he ________ there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to________it. When he finished painting, he received his ________and left.

    The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and ________him with a cheque(支票), much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was ________ .

    "You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir!" he said.

    "This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the________ in the boat."

    "Ah! But it was such a small service." The man said, "Certainly it's not worth paying me such a high amount for something so ________ !"

    "My dear friend, "the owner said, "You don't understand. Let me tell you________happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and________a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.

    “I was not at home at the time. So when I ________and noticed they had taken the boat, I was________. Imagine my________ and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing.

    Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You ________the life of my children!"

    Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the "holes" we ________ in our life journey, because a small act will make a big ________in the future.

    【1】

    A.felt

    B.heard

    C.sensed

    D.noticed

    【2】

    A.make

    B.dig

    C.repair

    D.prepare

    【3】

    A.money

    B.paint

    C.brush

    D.fish

    【4】

    A.dropped

    B.cooked

    C.presented

    D.took

    【5】

    A.happy

    B.disappointed

    C.embarrassed

    D.surprised

    【6】

    A.hole

    B.chair

    C.paddle

    D.picture

    【7】

    A.huge

    B.small

    C.great

    D.rude

    【8】

    A.when

    B.why

    C.what

    D.how

    【9】

    A.went on

    B.went away

    C.went over

    D.went through

    【10】

    A.drove

    B.shared

    C.rewarded

    D.returned

    【11】

    A.hopeless

    B.silly

    C.crazy

    D.excited

    【12】

    A.belief

    B.relief

    C.sadness

    D.worry

    【13】

    A.saved

    B.hurt

    C.broke

    D.designed

    【14】

    A.come out

    B.come in

    C.come across

    D.come into

    【15】

    A.achievement

    B.progress

    C.process

    D.difference

四、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、你校英语校报正在征文,主题是“我的一项业余爱好”。请你写一篇文章参赛,内容包括:

    1.业余爱好的内容;

    2.开始该业余爱好的原因及其带来的收获。

    注意:1.词数100左右;

    2.短文题目已为你写好。

    One of My Hobbies

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 小升初模拟
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、书面表达
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