安徽省铜陵市2026年小升初模拟（三）英语试卷（含解析）

1、 Robert is said   abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied  B. to study

C. to be studying   D. to have been studying

2、Too much smoking and drinking ________ him greatly，which meant bad living habits had an ______ on his health.

A. affect；effect   B. affected；effect

C. affected；effects   D. affect；effects

3、— Congratulations! You ________ have made great efforts for the English speech contest.

— Thanks. I do appreciate my teacher’s guidance.

A．might

B．must

C．should

D．could

4、We believe that success always belongs to the people___ never say “give up”.

A．whom

B．what

C．who

D．which

5、—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? ________________ is at home.

—Certainly. But remember to return ________________ on time.

A.I, it B.Me, one C.My, its D.Mine, it

6、In surveys, a majority of doctors express weakened enthusiasm for medicine and say they would ______ a friend or family member to enter the profession.

A.prohibit B.discourage C.distinguish D.distract

7、The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _________ was ever made to realize it.

A．achievement

B．comment

C．attempt

D．credit

8、Jose covered his mouth with his hands________ other people would see him cry.

A．so that

B．in case

C．now that

D．so long as

9、He has always insisted on his ______ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.

A．been called

B．called

C．having called

D．being called

10、Frank, where have you been? We _____ you since 2 o’clock.

A. have been waiting for B. are waiting for

C. had waited for D. waited for

11、Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time___________ with his students.

A．spending

B．has spent

C．to spend

D．spent

12、Everything ________into consideration，they ought to have another chance.

A. to take   B. taken

C. to be taken   D. taking

13、______ the little boy came to Zhuhai alone yesterday remains a mystery.

A．How

B．When

C．That

D．If

14、I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend _________in the coming years.

A. little more  B. no more

C.much more  D.many more

15、–I’m sorry that I didn’t work out this problem.

–It’s_______ our ability. I didn’t figure it out, either.

A. over   B. above

C. within   D. beyond

16、Will you _____ and phone for me?

A．favour me

B．do me a favour

C．in favour of me

D．ask a favour

17、—Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to…

—Delete it. It is a trick. Many a person __________by such tricks so far.

A. has been taken in

B. have been cheated

C. were played a trick on

D. was taken advantaged of

18、Some factories don’t _________ the rules to protect the environment.

A.appreciate B.regard C.honor D.respect

19、The bicycle I used to go to school was broken, I have to ________.

A．get it to repair

B．have it to repair

C．get it repaired

D．get it repairing

20、No one can ________ stealing others’ money.

A．get away with

B．catch sight of

C．watch out for

D．play a trick on

21、The immense and forbidding Southern Ocean is famous for howling winds and strange waves that have tested mariners for centuries.

But its true strength lies beneath the waves.

The ocean’s dominant feature, extending up to two miles deep and as much as 1.200 miles wide, is the Antarctic Circumpolar (极地附近的) Current, by far the largest current in the world.

It is the world’s climate engine, and it has kept the world from warming even more by drawing deep water from the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans, much of which has been in the deep ocean for hundreds of years, and pulling it to the surface. There, it exchanges heat and carbon dioxide with the atmosphere before being pushed again on its endless round trip.

Without this action, which scientists call upwelling, the world would be even hotter than it has become as a result of human-caused emissions of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases. “From no perspective is there any place more important than the Southern Ocean,” said Joellen L. Russell, an oceanographer at the University of Arizona. “There’s nothing like it on Planet Earth.”

For centuries this ocean was largely unknown, and its conditions were so extreme that only a relative handful of sailors went to its waters with lots of icebergs.

What fragmentary scientific knowledge was available came from measurements taken by explorers, naval ships, the occasional research expeditions or whaling ships.

But more recently, a new generation of floating, autonomous probes (探测仪) that can collect temperature, density and other data for years—diving deep underwater, and even exploring beneath the Antarctic sea ice, before rising to the surface to phone home—has enabled scientists to learn much more. They have discovered that global warming is affecting the Antarctic current in complex ways, and these shifts could complicate the ability to fight climate change in the future.

【1】Why docs the true strength lie beneath the waves in the Southern Ocean?

A．There is the deepest current in the world.

B．There is the world’s largest current.

C．There is severe cold climate in the South Pole.

D．There are the strongest winds and strangest waves.

【2】How docs the Southern Ocean keep the world from warming even more?

A．By pushing severe cold water to the other oceans.

B．By cooling the warmer water from the other oceans.

C．By drawing cold water from other oceans and pulling it to the surface.

D．By keeping cold water in the other oceans for hundreds of years.

【3】What does the underlined word "fragmentary" mean in paragraph 7?

A．Advanced.

B．Abstract.

C．Incomplete.

D．Concrete.

【4】What do scientists discover according to the last paragraph?

A．The current there is in normal condition despite global warming.

B．The current there is under the complicated influence of global warming.

C．The autonomous probes have found solutions to global warming.

D．Nothing can be done for global warming due to severe cold climate.

22、We all want to do our part in reducing waste and improving the well-being of our planet. And it does require some mindfulness and effort. Below are ways to reduce waste in and out of the home.

Prepare now, eat later.

Preparing food in advance can save money and reduce waste. Spending a few hours at the beginning of the week can really make your week run smoother because each day your food is already ready to go. Also, by preparing meals in advance, we’re better able to use all the groceries we’ve bought without leaving them so long in the fridge that they go bad.

Use a reusable water bottle.

Using a reusable water bottle can cut down on plastic consumption (消耗). A reusable water bottle can also help keep you properly hydrated (补充水分) because you’ll have it on hand.

Reusable food containers are your friend.

Using reusable food containers will pair nicely with preparing food in advance. These containers can be used and washed over and over again so you won’t need to buy additional options.

Order small portions (份额) when eating out.

Starting small when eating out is a great way to prevent food waste! We understand that eating out is enjoyable, and this way ensures that you only order what you’ll eat. Also, you’re always able to order more if you’re still hungry. If you do happen to order too much, box it up and take it home for later.

One or two of these tips can help reduce the amount of resources and food that go to waste in your daily life. Every step is positive for the planet.

【1】What can help you reduce food waste in the text?

A．Cooking at home.

B．Preparing food in advance.

C．Keeping food in the fridge.

D．Buying food every day.

【2】How can you reduce resources waste?

A．Use small containers

B．Try reusable things.

C．Eat later or out.

D．Stay hungry.

【3】What is the main purpose of the text?

A．To introduce daily actions against wasting.

B．To describe the problems our planet is facing.

C．To show readers tips about reducing waste.

D．To compare effective steps for protecting our planet.

23、Every little bit helps

Depression is a common illness worldwide, with an estimated 3.8% of the population affected, including 5.0% among adults and 5.7% among adults older than 60 years. 【1】 . Depression is different from usual mood fluctuations and short­lived emotional responses to challenges in everyday life. 【2】 , depression may become a serious health condition. It can cause the affected person to suffer greatly and function poorly at work, at school and in the family. 【3】 , looked at 15 studies involving over 190,000 people to determine how much exercise was needed to reduce depression. Adults who did activities equivalent to 1.25 hours of brisk walking per week had an 18% lower risk of depression compared with those who did not exercise, the study said. Moving up to an "activity volume equivalent to 2.5 hours of brisk walking per week was associated with 25% lower risk of depression," the study authors said. The benefits were strongest when a person transitioned from being a couch potato to adding movement to the day, the study said. 【4】 . "Our findings therefore have important new implications for health practitioners making lifestyle recommendations . 【5】   ," the authors wrote.

A．At its worst, depression can lead to suicide in the Mediterranean

B．Approximately 280 million people in the world have depression

C．Especially to those inactive individuals

D．The meta­analysis which was published Wednesday in the journal JAMA Psychiatry

E．Many people find it difficult to fit in a jog or a visit to the gym

F．Exercising over the recommended levels did not provide any additional benefits though

G．Especially when recurrent and with moderate or severe intensity

24、Swimming is very popular. People like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, a lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. But some people are not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don't forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful not because they could not swim. So don't get into water when you are alone. If there is a "No Swimming" sign, don't get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.

【1】People like to swim in summer because ______.

A. it makes them strong   B. they are free

C. they feel cool in water   D. it is safe

【2】Some swimmers die in water because ______.

A. they think they can swim well   B. they are not strong enough

C. they are not careful   D. they like swimming very much.

【3】The writer wants to tell us ______.

A. that we must be careful in swimming   B. that we should go swimming in summer

C. that swimming is a good sport   D. that swimming is not safe

25、We could not go for a walk that _______. There was such a freezing cold wind, and such heavy rain, that we all stayed indoors. I was glad of it. I _______ liked long walks, especially in winter. I used to hate coming home when it was almost dark, with ice-cold fingers and toes, feeling miserable because Bessie, the nursemaid, was always scolding me. All the time I knew I was different from my cousins, Eliza, John and Georgiana Reed. They were taller and stronger than me, and they were _______.   

These___________usually spent their time crying and quarrelling, but today they were sitting _______ around their mother in the sitting-room. I wanted to join the family circle, but Mrs Reed, my aunt, refused. Bessie had complainted about me.   

“No, I’m sorry, Jane. _________ I hear from Bessie, or see for myself, that you are really trying to behave better, you cannot be treated as a good, happy child, like my children.” “What does Bessie say I have done?” I asked.   

“Jane, it is not polite to___________me in that way. If you cannot speak pleasantly, be quiet.”

I_________ out of the sitting-room and into the small room next door, _______ I chose a book full of pictures from the bookcase. I ________ to the window-seat and drew the________, so that I was completely hidden. I sat there for a while. Sometimes I looked out of the window at the grey November afternoon, and saw the rain pouring down on the leafless garden. But most of the time I studied the book and stared, fascinated, at the pictures. Lost in the world of imagination, I forgot my sad, lonely existence for a while, and was happy, I was only afraid that my secret hiding-place might be discovered.

________ the door of the room opened. John Reed rushed in.

“Where are you, rat?” he shouted. He did not see me behind the curtain. “Eliza! Georgy! Jane isn’t here! Tell Mamma she’s run out into the rain—what a bad________ she is!”

“How ________I drew the curtain,” I thought. He would never have found me, because he was not very intelligent. But Eliza guessed ________ where I was. “She’s in the window-seat, John,” she called from the sitting-room. So I came out immediately, as I did not want him to pull me out.

【1】

A．morning

B．afternoon

C．evening

D．midnight

【2】

A．always

B．never

C．occasionally

D．gradually

【3】

A．loving

B．loved

C．hated

D．protected

【4】

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【5】

A．quietly

B．wildly

C．restlessly

D．officially

【6】

A．By the time

B．Until

C．Consequently

D．Now that

【7】

A．interrupt

B．appreciate

C．dawn

D．question

【8】

A．slid

B．sprang

C．crept

D．weaved

【9】

A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that

【10】

A．rushed to

B．aimed for

C．protested against

D．climbed on

【11】

A．safe

B．switch

C．curtains

D．window

【12】

A．Immediately

B．Absolutely

C．Suddenly

D．Mindfully

【13】

A．animal

B．guy

C．girl

D．honey

【14】

A．poor

B．dangerous

C．fortunate

D．intelligent

【15】

A．on no account

B．in no time

C．by no means

D．no sooner than

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jose was a devoted teacher for a local high school in California. Unfortunately, with the money he earned, he couldn’t support his family and extended family in Mexico and rent an apartment in California at the same time. Therefore, having failed to afford the rental of even a shoebox apartment, he had no choice but to live in his old car occasionally to make ends meet until he could find another place to live.

To make matters worse, he found himself living this unfortunate lifestyle after Covid-19 swept the world when California schools closed their doors following the outbreak. This left Jose with little means for making money. So at age 77, Jose ended up living inside of his car. For about two years he was homeless. Home was his car, and his car sat in a grocery store parking lot. During daytime he drove to different locations, looking for job opportunities while he spent most of his nights at the same parking lot, which gave him a sense of belonging.

At day time, he would lean his seat all the way back, so no one would see him because he knew he wasn’t supposed to be there and worried the manager of the grocery store would drive him away. He was a man of self-respect and didn’t want to turn to charity.

When Maggie, the manager of the grocery store did see Jose, she felt he looked familiar because she used to be in his class many years ago. She could still remember how Jose encouraged her to finish her education when she was struggling with her learning. She noticed Jose spent a considerable amount of time in his car, she suspected her teacher had fallen on hard times. She became determined to help her former teacher in his time of need. So, the former student decided to repay the favor and help her homeless teacher.

注意：

1．续写词数应为150左右。

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

One morning, Maggie knocked at the window of the car.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Seeing Jose refused the money, Maggie wanted to help him without hurting his feeling.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________