1、Dongguan is considered a ghost town during the Spring Festival, with approximately 70 percent of its population _____________ for their family reunion.
A.left
B.leaves
C.leaving
D.to leave
2、To be honest, we admire him for the way ________ he solved the problem.
A.in which
B.how
C.why
D.in that
3、Dogs tend to leave others with the ________ that they have a stubborn(倔强的) personality, but they are indeed loyal to their families and friends.
A.idea B.opinion C.impression D.fact
4、—He looks __________. What has happened to him?
—He thought he could get good grades in the test, but failed.
A.upset
B.happy
C.excited
D.concerned
5、I spent years ________for my college entrance exam and my dream finally came true.
A.prepare
B.prepared
C.to prepare
D.preparing
6、It ________ to you whether I like it or not, because you never listen to me.
A.makes a difference
B.makes no difference
C.makes sense
D.makes no sense
7、That gas pipeline project,________in July 2020 and________in 2023, will benefit several cities along the eastern coast.
A.starting; completing
B.started: to be completed
C.to start; completed
D.starting; completed
8、It______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks______ I found we had a lot in common.
A.was until, that B.was until, when
C.wasn't until, that D.wasn't until, when
9、Edison has been considered as one of the greatest inventors in the world and 1093 patents have been in his name.
A.registered B.invented C.associated D.preserved
10、There's only one for learning oral English: Practice. You can't improve your oral English if you don't speak, just like you can't learn how to swim on the bed.
A.reference
B.recipe
C.regulation
D.request
11、Ann never dreams of for her to be admitted to her dream university, though she is quit diligent.
A. there to be a chance B. there being a chance
C. there is a chance D. there will be a chance
12、This is a complex operation. A team of nurses _____ the doctor in performing the operation.
A. trained B. assisted C. interviewed D. added
13、Making your new business successful requires luck, patience and ______, so you should work with great attention and effort.
A.regulation B.application C.adaptation D.identification
14、He used to be________, but now he likes to meet and talk to new people.
A.busy
B.strong
C.tall
D.shy
15、At the exhibition, the TV maker one of its low energy TV screens.
A. laid off B. took off
C. dropped off D. showed off
16、The room is three meters long and two meters ________.
A. broad B. board
C. abroad D. width
17、——I hope I can see you at my wedding ceremony.
——Oh,dear,I almost .When is it?
A.forgot B.had forgotten
C.will forget D.have forgotten
18、—I would join a party tonight!
— _____________!
A. For free B. Have fun、
C. Good luck! D. Don’t come back too late!
19、Hardly had Mike picked up the ball ________ another player took it from him.
A.that B.ever C.when D.after
20、— Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
— I____ in Xinjiang for one year, volunteering services as a doctor.
A. have stayed B. stay C. stayed D. am staying
21、The Chinese New Year is all about starting things anew. So, in the week leading up to the festival, people do a thorough cleaning of their home to get rid of bad luck. This should all be done before New Year’s Day though, as showering is not allowed on the day! At the same time, it is also not allowed to sweep or throw out garbage until the 5th day of the festival. This is so people don’t wash out the good luck! There are also a few no-no’s during the Chinese New Year, which everyone should avoid doing for the15 days. It is taboos to get a haircut, argue, swear, say unlucky words, use scissors or knives and break things.
The New Year’s Eve meal is still the most important of the year for Chinese families, and throughout the 15 days, it is common to go to different relatives’ houses to share food. These feasts are abundant and delicious, with a variety of traditional Chinese food and special wine.
There are different practices and celebrations on each of the festival’s 15 days. For example, it is believed that the Gods of Wealth come down on the 5th day of the New Year, so people pray to them and set off firecrackers in their honor. The 15th and final day of the New Year festival is known as the Festival of Lanterns, so people hang paper lanterns on the streets and their homes, and carry them on parades.
There are also different symbols used during the Chinese New Year, each one with its own meaning: It is common for Red Envelopes to be filled with money and given to children or adults with no job. Usually, these red envelopes are gifted by established married couples to their single friends, or from elders to the children . Their purpose is to transfer (转移) the fortune and luck from the givers to the gifted.
During the festivities, there are dancing dragon performances, as the creature is believed to bring good luck, good fortune, and prosperity (繁荣). Flowers, tangerines, and oranges are displayed as a sign of good luck and wealth. Decorations are Red, made of paper and shaped like a diamond (钻石), and usually have writings on them referring to luck and prosperity.
【1】What does the underlined words “taboos” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Something that is used to smoke.
B.Something that isn’t allowed to do.
C.Something that you take while you are ill.
D.Something that you are born with to do things well.
【2】Which statement about the Chinese New Year is correct?
A.It’s a good choice to have a haircut during the festival.
B.It’s common to go to different relatives’ houses on foot.
C.Chinese value the New Year’s Eve dinner very much.
D.Gods of Health are believed to come down on the 5th day of the New Year.
【3】Why are Red Envelopes handed out to one’s single friends or children?
A.To have the fortune and luck sent to them.
B.To just give them some pocket money.
C.To welcome the arrival of the New Year.
D.To wish them a long life and prosperity.
【4】In which part of the newspaper may the text appear?
A.Sports.
B.Culture.
C.Business.
D.Science.
22、 Getting married can be one of the happiest moments in a person's life. Across the globe, weddings are very important events. Let's look at some interesting wedding customs from different countries.
For African Americans, it is a tradition for the married couple to jump over a broom covered with flowers. This represents the beginning of family life. It is interesting to note that African slaves who were brought to the USA started this tradition. African-American couples were not allowed to have a legal marriage, so instead they had a ceremony (仪式) where the bride (新娘) and groom (新郎) jumped over a broom 'into marriage'. Today, some African-American weddings still include the old tradition of 'jumping the broom'.
Making jokes about the bride and groom is a wedding tradition in both France and Germany. In France, this includes making loud noises with pots; in Germany, wedding guests break dishes. Weddings in Germany often last three days. On Thursday, there is a simple ceremony at a government office noting the official marriage of the couple. Then the couple will have a dinner with family and close friends. On Friday there is a party. This is when guests break dishes to represent the start of a new life. Then on Saturday, there is a ceremony in a church, followed by another party when the bride and groom celebrate the wedding with friends and relatives again.
In Greece, couples tie a doll to their wedding car if they want to have a daughter, or a toy bear if they want to have a son.
The USA also has some interesting wedding customs. The bride usually carries flowers during the wedding ceremony. After the ceremony, the single women get together and the bride throws the flowers. The woman who catches the flowers is supposed to be the next person to get married.
In England, it is a tradition for little girls to throw flowers on the ground on the way to the wedding ceremony. The bride and groom walk on the flowers. This represents the hope that the couple will follow the path that leads to a happy life.
【1】What is the article mainly about?
A.Weddings and their origins.
B.Funny stories to do with weedings.
C.Different wedding customs.
D.Special weddings across the globe.
【2】African-American weddings have much to do with the ________.
A.wealth
B.history
C.location
D.religion
【3】How do you find people's attitude to marriages in Germany?
A.Doubtful.
B.Reserved.
C.Serious.
D.Negative.
【4】A single woman longing for a marriage will probably choose to attend ________.
A.Greek weddings
B.German weddings
C.British weddings
D.American weddings
【5】What do all the wedding customs have in common?
A.Loud noises.
B.Good wishes.
C.New brooms.
D.Teddy bears.
23、Would you want a doctor who got high marks in medical school just for trying hard? Apparently many college students would have no problem with that. They believe students are owed a good grade simply because they put a lot of effort into a class.
The researchers asked more than 800 undergraduates if they agreed or disagreed with some statements. For example: "If I have completed most of the reading for a class, I deserve a B in that course." And: "A professor should not be annoyed with me if I receive an important call during class."
Just 16 percent thought it was OK to take that phone call. But 66 percent agreed that a professor should consider effort and not just the quality of a student's work when deciding grades. And 40 percent thought they should get a B, the second highest mark, just because they did most of the reading for class.
Some experts are not surprised that students often see no difference between effort and results. Social critics like to say that in children's activities these days everyone gets an award just for trying, so no one will feel rejected.
Yet competition to get into the best colleges is fiercer than ever. Students may worry that low grades will keep them out of graduate school or a good job.
And there may be another explanation: pressure from parents to get a good return on the family's investment. These days, college can cost more than a house.
A former teaching assistant recently wrote to the New York Times about his experience with grade expectations. He would try to explain it this way when students asked for a top grade just for studying hard in chemistry class:
What if a baseball player came to spring training and worked harder than all the others, but still could not play well? Would the team accept him anyway, just because he tried so hard?
The students would say no. But most of them would still ask for an A.
【1】What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.Whether students deserve high marks just for trying hard.
B.Whether students are allowed to answer calls in class.
C.How students can get a good grade in the course.
D.Why students put a lot of efforts in their studies.
【2】According to the research, most of the students _______.
A. thought it was all right to answer the call during class.
B. thought they did most of the work for class and should get a B.
C. objected to deciding grades only by the quality of a student’s work.
D. agreed that they should be given top grades because of their hard work.
【3】Which of the following opinions do social critics agree to about children’s activities?
A.Those who are active in the activities can get an award.
B.Only by playing an important role in the activities can you get an award.
C.Whoever takes part in the activities can get an award.
D.An award is prepared for anyone who performs best in the activities.
【4】From the sixth paragraph we can learn that _____.
A.it costs much more to build a college than to buy a house.
B.the costs of studying at college are much more than staying at home.
C.the costs of sending a child to college are much more than buying a house.
D.it is difficult for parents to send a child to college.
24、Sixteen years ago, Eileen Doyle’s husband, an engineer, took his four children up for an early morning cup of tea, packed a small case and was never seen or heard from again. Eileen was astonished and in a state of despair. They had been a happy family and, as far as she knew, there had been nothing wrong with their marriage.
Every day of the year a small group of men and women quietly pack a few belongings and, without so much as a note or a good-bye, close the front door for the last time, leaving their debts, their worries and their confused families behind them. Last year, more than 1,200 men and nearly as many women were reported missing from home — the highest in 15 years. Many did return home within a year, but others rejected the past completely and are now living a new life somewhere under a different identity.
To those left behind this form of desertion is a terrible blow to their pride and self-confidence. Even the finality of death might be preferable. At least it does not imply rejection or failure. Worse than that, people can be left with an unfinished marriage, not knowing whether they will have to wait seven years before they are free to start a fresh life.
Clinical psychologist Paul Brown believes most departures of this kind to be well planned rather than impulsive. “It’s typical of the kind of personality which seems able to ignore other people’s pain and difficulties. Running away, like killing yourself, is a highly aggressive act. By creating an absence the people left behind feel guilty, upset and empty.”
【1】Eileen Doyle reacted that way after her husband’s leaving, because she__________.
A. failed to hear from him for a long time
B. had no idea what was wrong with their family life
C. blamed herself for something wrong she did
D. wondered why her husband took up all their children
【2】According to the passage, those people left their families behind for the following reasons except_________.
A. they couldn’t bear their spouse (配偶)
B. they were afraid of the burden of debts
C. they wanted to forget the past completely
D. they wanted to start a new life somewhere else
【3】 The man or woman left behind with an unfinished marriage usually ________.
A. admits their responsibility for the situation
B. feels embarrassed and useless
C. will have no legal marriage life for seven years
D. wishes the person who has left were dead
【4】Some people would even prefer the death to the running away of their spouse because ________.
A. their spouse would feel greatly relieved
B. their spouse would feel no pain during the death
C. their spouse’s death would contribute to them starting a fresh life
D. their spouse’s death would not bring a feeling of rejection or failure
【5】What’s the author’s attitude towards the departures of this kind?
A. Objective. B. Supportive.
C. Negative. D. Positive.
25、Last year my children gifted me a coffee plunger (法式按压咖啡壶). I love to start the day with a strong black coffee and couldn’t_________to use it. I looked_________to the following morning’s coffee making, knowing that I probably wouldn’t smash (打碎) this plunger as easily as I had done so often in the past.
But as I poured my first cup of coffee, the plunger_________all over the table._________no one was around to see my_________face! I kept trying, but each morning would see me wiping up the coffee. Then I realized that if I poured very slowly there would be no spilling.
This was at first a very painful experience. My normal practice was to_________breakfast so that I could get on with my day. But in time I learned not only to pour slowly but to enjoy the experience: the smell, the taste, and the _________of a new day. It led me to reflect on (反思) _________there were other areas of my life I was rushing through. Most of life, it seemed.
I started to leave extra time to do even the most_________tasks. When shop owners would__________for keeping me waiting, I’d say, “Not a problem, I’m not in a(n)__________.” Even hanging out washing became __________when a couple of extra minutes of standing still and listening to the birds singing in the trees around me became part of my routine.
Besides, one of my favorite experiences living in the inner city for many years was sitting on the front doorstep of our home spending time with strangers. We sat on the steps, each of us with a cup of coffee in our hands, __________ each other’s stories. It was one of the warmest things about living in a busy city. It was as if the world around us __________to a pace we could both handle.
Stillness and quietness not only slow the pace of life, but also feed the__________, helping us to enjoy the world’s small pleasures.
【1】
A.attempt
B.help
C.wait
D.fail
【2】
A.up
B.down
C.after
D.forward
【3】
A.packed
B.spilled
C.swept
D.dropped
【4】
A.Obviously
B.Actually
C.Thankfully
D.Surprisingly
【5】
A.excited
B.disappointed
C.surprised
D.confused
【6】
A.work out
B.leave alone
C.give up
D.rush through
【7】
A.effort
B.loneliness
C.peace
D.challenge
【8】
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.where
【9】
A.awkward
B.positive
C.unique
D.ordinary
【10】
A.apologize
B.forgive
C.apply
D.shout
【11】
A.escape
B.hurry
C.emergency
D.position
【12】
A.pleasant
B.equal
C.suitable
D.valuable
【13】
A.competing
B.revising
C.sharing
D.organising
【14】
A.struggled
B.jogged
C.slowed
D.quickened
【15】
A.kindness
B.love
C.life
D.soul
26、假设你是李华,你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣,他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件,简单介绍春节及中国人是如何过春节的。内容应包括如下要点:
1. 春节在中国的地位;
2. 春节持续的时间、春节来临前及期间人们的活动;
.3 你对春节的态度。
注意:1.可适当发挥使行文连贯,词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala Evening
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your e-mail. I’m glad to tell you something about China’s Spring Festival.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua