内蒙古自治区通辽市2026年小升初模拟（一）英语试卷(含答案)_内蒙古自治区通辽市2026年小升初模拟（一）英语试卷(含答案)下载-范文来试卷

1、______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34）
A. It B. As C. That D. What
2、________ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen following him.
A．Warning not
B．Warned not
C．Not warning
D．Not warned
3、I lied yesterday, ______I should make an apology to you. I’m very sorry.
A.which B.for which C.whom D.for whom
4、It is __________ you do rather than __________ you say __________ matters.
A. what; what; that
B. that; what; that
C. what; that; what
D. what; that; that
5、In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.
A. can B. need
C. must D. should
6、I don’t think it’s ________ to copy so many questions before the exam.
A．necessarily
B．unnecessarily
C．necessary
D．necessity
7、Never drink too much wine again. It ________have got you killed!
A. must B. might C. should D. would
8、Unfortunately, when I arrived at the airport, Mr. Green ________. Therefore, we only had time for a few words.
A．has just left
B．was just leaving
C．had just left
D．just left
9、It rains a lot these days， _______ prevents us from going out.
A. it B. that
C. this D. which
10、On one of the baby’s upward “flights”, I snapped ________, ten years later, remains my favorite picture of father and daughter.
A．which
B．that
C．it
D．what
11、The driver braked hard to avoid________a child coming in his way.
A．hit B．to hit
C．hitting D．to have hit
12、Only by working hard______your dream of becoming a doctor
A．you can achieve
B．can you be achieved
C．can you achieve
D．you can recognize
13、Without your timely help during the accident, I ________ to the interview.
A．mustn’t have made it
B．can’t make it
C．couldn’t have made it
D．shouldn’t make it
14、The boss had to sell the company because his kids just didn’t want to _____ the family-owned company.
A. take off B. take over
C. take in D. take on
15、I'm never going to guess the answer if you don't give me a .
A．order
B．signal
C．clue
D．outline
16、The two sides called off the fighting and they seemed________.
A．having made an acquaintance
B．having reaching a compromise
C．to have made an acquaintance
D．to have reached a compromise
17、The shop manager came over and asked the customer how ________.
A．had the quarrel come about
B．had come about the quarrel
C．the quarrel had come about
D．he had come about the quarrel
18、They brought about ________ impossible-navigating a ship carrying human beings to the moon for a landing, and then back.
A.what was regarded B.what had been regarded
C.what was thought D.what had been thought
19、If you are from doing something, you are officially prevented from doing it.
A. seeped B. dispersed C. bombarded D. banned
20、 Her mother would not permit her back late.
A. to come B. come C. coming D. Came

21、Some risk factors are reported to impact the severity of COVID-19.Among them was fatness or obesity.
In a healthy body, fat tissue(脂肪组织） serves as storage of energy in times of food shortage and it is also full of immune cells. In thin , healthy individuals, it produces anti-inflammatory(消炎的)and protective factors. If , however, the fat tissue becomes unhealthy, as often happens in people with obesity it can produce chemical signals that promote inflammation, raising the rise of some infectious diseases like COVID-19.a Researchers are studying the mechanisms by which this inflammation occurs.One assumption is that when fat cells become overloaded with nutrients,the intercellular stress can set off an “inflammatory cascade(级联反应）”“With obesity, people store a lot of nutrients in fat cells, but they also begin to release more than normal as they grow,"says Andrew Greenberg,director of an obesity laboratory.“These enter the blood and bind to immune cells in the liver and muscle. And this leads to the release of inflammatory factors.”
Poor diet can also play a role in increasing inflammation. It changes the composition of the intestinal microbiome(肠道菌群），probably producing toxins(毒素），and obesity allows the toxins to be released into the bloodstream.
While diet can be harmful and inflammatory, good nutrition does the opposite. Some nutrients, including omega-3 fatty acids, can work to diminish inflammation.One eating plan is the Mediterranean diet, which is thought to provide people with protective compounds.
Greenberg says more research is needed to determine whether supplements, including fish oil, and fiber, can work to treat inflammation and boost immunity associated with obesity. The most reliable approach, is weight loss. And a small amount can make a difference.“They don't have to be at their ideal body weight,” Greenberg says.“Even losing 5 to 10 percent of a person's weight helps improve their condition.”According to a 2017 study, a 20-minute session of walking can stimulate in anti-inflammatory response.
【1】According to the text,fat tissue________.
A．is beneficial to obese people
B．protects people from getting too thin
C．is linked with people's immune system
D．makes people feel full without eating
【2】What can give rise to an inflammatory cascade?
A．Fat cells.
B．Intercellular stress.
C．Poor diet.
D．Infectious diseases.
【3】What does the underlined word “diminish" in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Cause.
B．Change.
C．Promote.
D．Reduce.
【4】What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Firm determination to fight for ideal body.
B．High expectations of more research about nutrition.
C．Great importance of having a good weight management.
D．Practical ways to tackle inflammation related to obesity.
22、Seventy years ago I was quite a small little girl, the baby of the family, with an older brother and sister. My father was very ill at the time, and my mother took in sewing(缝纫) of any kind so we could live. She would sew far into the night with an old sewing machine. She never complained even when the food would be very scarce. She would sew until the early hours of morning.
Things were very bad that particular winter. Then a letter came from where her sewing machine was bought, saying that they would have to pick up her machine the next day unless payments were brought up to date. I remember when she read the letter I became frightened; I could picture us starving to death and all sorts of things that could come to a child‘s mind. My mother did not appear to be worried, however, and seemed to be quite calm about the matter. I, on the other hand, cried myself to sleep, wondering what would become of our family. Mother said God would not disappoint her, that he never had. I couldn‘t see how God was going to help us keep this old sewing machine.
The day when the men came for our machine arrived. There was a knock at the kitchen door. I was frightened as a child would be, for I was sure it was those men who would take away our sewing machine. Instead, a nicely dressed man stood at our door with a darling baby in his arms.
He asked my mother if she was Mrs. Hill. When she said she was, he said, "I‘m in trouble this morning and you have been recommended by the druggist and grocer down the street as an honest and wonderful woman. My wife was rushed to the hospital this morning, and since we have no relatives here, and I must open my dentist office, I have nowhere to leave my baby. Could you possibly take care of her for a few days?" He continued, "I will pay you in advance." With this he took out ten dollars and gave it to my mother.
Mother said, "Yes, yes, I will be glad to do so," and took the baby from his arms. When the man left, my mother turned to me with tears streaming down a face that looked as though a light was shining on it. She said, "I knew God would never let them take away my machine."
【1】The turning point in the story may refer to ______.
A. a letter to the family
B. the man’s coming for help
C. the man’s wife being rushed to the hospital
D. the nicely dressed man’s trouble
【2】Why did the man turn to the writer’s mother for help?
A. The people around him recommended the mother to him.
B. He was familiar with the mother.
C. The mother had sewn for him.
D. The mother was hired by the man.
【3】According to the text all the following are true to the man EXCEPT _____.
A. his wife stayed in hospital
B. he was confused when in trouble
C. he had few men to turn to for help
D. he was a dentist
【4】What does mother mean by saying “I knew God would never let them take away my machine?”
A. God can solve all the problem.
B. The sewing machine is my only support.
C. Never give up when in trouble.
D. Everybody should believe in God.
23、A team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers has shown that chronic (长期的) stress of being poor, lacking care and physical abuse in early life may shrink the parts of a child' s developing brain responsible for memory, learning and processing emotion.
While early life stress already has been linked to anxiety, heart disease，cancer and a lack of educational and employment success,researchers have long been seeking to understand what part of the brain is affected by stress so as to help guide interventions(干预).
Seth Pollak, co-leader of the study and a UW professor of psychology,says the research focused on two brain areas—the hippocampus (HC:海马体) and amygdale (AG: 杏仁体).
For the study, Pollack’s team had 128 children around age 12 and divided them into four groups after interviews with the children and their caregivers，documenting behavioral problems and their accumulated life stress.
One group had experienced physical abuse,another group was ignored before being adopted from a foreign country, and a third group came from low-income families. The fourth group of children came from middle-class families and had not experienced any of the three types of chronic early stress.
Researchers did MRI scans (核磁共振扫描) of the children' s brains, focusing on the HC and AG. Then they painstakingly tracked those areas of the brain by hand on paper.
The hand measurements showed that children who had experienced poverty, neglect or physical abuse had a smaller AC and HC than the children from middle-class families.
"I think we added something solid to the literature," he said. "Our research may inform social policy and professional interventions to help the children who are suffering."
【1】The research shows that .
A. long-term poverty ruins one' s memory
B. early stress hurts the development of brain
C. early life plays a vital role in one' s life
D. physical abuse affects a child' s learning competence
【2】What can we know from the passage?
A. HC and AG are involved in memory, learning and processing emotion.
B. The final goal of the research is to find out what is affected by stress.
C. Pollack's team has already known how the brain is affected.
D. Children in the four groups all suffer a lot in their life.
【3】How can the research help the children related?
A. By developing new medicine.m"
B. By creating a better living environment.
C. By giving processional medical care for the children.
D. By offering advice on policy making and professional assistance.
24、Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois, on July 21st, 1899. Influenced by his father, he enjoyed camping, fishing and hunting at his early age. In 1917, after graduation from high school, Hemingway began his writing career with The Kansas City Star. And then, after being rejected for army service in World War I because of poor vision, he volunteered to serve as a driver for an American ambulance unit in France. In 1918, he transferred to duty on the Italian front, where he was seriously wounded in an explosion. After his recovery, he returned home. He worked for The Toronto star, covered the Greco-Turkish war as a foreign reporter, and then returned to Paris, which was a city full of intellectual life, creativity, and genius after the war. In Paris, where he accomplished a revolution in literary style and language, his first book, Three Stories and Ten Poems, appeared in 1923, and was followed by a short story collection In Our Time, which marked his entry to American literature in 1925.
Hemingway’s status as a remarkable writer of his time was confirmed with the publication of A Farewell to Arms in 1929. The novel represented a farewell both for war and for love. In 1937, he became a foreign reporter covering the Spanish Civil war. Three years later, he published For Whom the Bell Tolls. Set in Spain during the Civil war, the novel restated his view of love found and lost and described the tough spirit of the common people. In 1912, the same judgment was reflected in his portrait of fisherman, Santiago, with an indomitable spirit in defeat, in The Old Man and the Sea, which was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1953. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. With one of the most important influences on the development of the American short story and novel, Hemingway has seized the imagination of the American public like no other twentieth-century author. He died by suicide, in Ketchum, Idaho, in 1961.
【1】Hemingway was turned down for army service in World war I because ______ .
A. he was unlearned B. he was in poor condition
C. he was inexperienced D. he had bad eyesight
【2】The publication of _______ proved Hemingway one of the greatest literary lights of the 20th century.
A. Three Stories and Ten Poems
B. A Farewell to Arms
C. The Old Man and the Sea
D. In Our Time
【3】Which is the correct order of the following events given in this passage?
a. Hemingway’s work For Whom the Bell tolls came out.
b. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
c. Hemingway’s first book was published in Paris.
d. Hemingway got wounded on the Italian front.
e. Hemingway covered the Greco-Turkish war as a foreign reporter.
A. d, e, c, a, b B.e, c, d, a, b
C.a, c, e, b, d D. c, e, a, b, d
【4】The underlined word “indomitable” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. unending B. unselfish C. unbending D. Unchanging

25、My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all_________at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded（蹚水）around in the fountain until we_________. This is one of the busiest walking streets.
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder_________that nowhere could he find his backpack, which_________his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough_________we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never_________anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision（指导）for managing his_________.
He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. "But Dad," he said, through massive_________, "they don't make that kind of watch anymore." We were all very_________.
Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I__________him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been__________.
As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black__________there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not__________what it was or if it was hers.
"See it, Dad?" Ponder shouted. "Don't get too__________because that may not be it," I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was__________there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could__________it.
I literally__________when we reached it and it was his！Everyone in our party was blown away by this "miracle（奇迹）". In my wildest__________, I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect__________for a child in losing something important…to lose it and feel the full__________of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
【1】
A．drove
B．hiked
C．met
D．united
【2】
A．landed
B．left
C．settled
D．slept
【3】
A．responded
B．recognized
C．realised
D．recalled
【4】
A．contained
B．combined
C．comprised
D．covered
【5】
A．preparation
B．checkup
C．revision
D．search
【6】
A．wasted
B．lost
C．sough
D．deserted
【7】
A．emotion
B．time
C．money
D．stuff
【8】
A．tears
B．fists
C．reliefs
D．outbreaks
【9】
A．hesitant
B．curious
C．sad
D．eager
【10】
A．promised
B．informed
C．warned
D．taught
【11】
A．worn out
B．caught up
C．put away
D．turned in
【12】
A．hiding
B．sitting
C．swinging
D．flowing
【13】
A．assess
B．declare
C．tell
D．predict
【14】
A．excited
B．puzzled
C．relaxed
D．amused
【15】
A．already
B．even
C．almost
D．still
【16】
A．take
B．see
C．touch
D．protect
【17】
A．panicked
B．exploded
C．collapsed
D．cried
【18】
A．dreams
B．claims
C．efforts
D．passions
【19】
A．mode
B．lesson
C．option
D．plot
【20】
A．range
B．pressure
C．weight
D．harvest

26、假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将就 “How to keep healthy” 这一话题进行讨论。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈健康的重要性，并从饮食、运动、睡眠等方面就应该如何保持健康给出自己的建议。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）发言稿的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
（3）可适当补充细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
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That’s all. Thank you!