山东省临沂市2026年小升初模拟（2）英语试卷(解析版)

1、The tsunami happening deep under the sea in South-east Asia _______more than 200,000 lives.

A. sucked   B. charged

C. claimed   D. submitted

2、These days young girls are traveling abroad to receive plastic surgeries, which deserves ________ publicly.

A.to be debated B.being debated C.debated D.to a debate

3、While I thought I was careful enough, my wife was always complaining that I was driving at ________she thought was a dangerous speed.

A．which

B．what

C．it

D．one

4、 A wild Siberian tiger has been caught on camera in Heilongjiang Province, __________ the first images of this sort were captured．

A． which  B． when  C． where  D． that

5、His speech is concerned________ the fact that every chance should be made good use of________ English.

A．with; improving

B．about; improving

C．with; to improve

D．about; to improve

6、She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely ________ her.

A．transferred

B．transformed

C．conveyed

D．shifted

7、— Do you know ______ Miss Green changed her mind to take part in the movement?

— After she listened to the speech by Mr Brown.

A. when was it   B. when was that

C. when was it that   D. when it was that

8、If you ________ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A．come across

B．care about

C．look for

D．focus upon

9、The unreasonable proposal a direct incident to intense and widespread fury,resulting in emphasis of government placed on comforting the citizens.

A.constitutes;devote B.characterises;provoke

C.characterises;manufacture D.constitutes;provoke

10、When he got the news that his son was drowned, his heart was ________.

A．beaten

B．broken

C．sunk

D．lost

11、—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

—I’m afraid ________ day is possible.

A．either

B．some

C．neither

D．any

12、When stretching your legs or arm muscles, you can use the stability of your central core muscles to ensure the rest of the body ________in proper alignment (排成直线).

A．to stay

B．staying

C．stayed

D．stays

13、－I don’t think you should use the dictionary too often while reading.

－_________, but sometimes I can’t do without it.

A. Yes, I will   B. No, I won’t

C. Yes, I should   D. No, I shouldn’t

14、_______ your work on time, otherwise you will be in trouble.

A. To finish B. Finishing

C. Finish   D. Finished

15、Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

A. being spent   B. having spent

C. spent   D. spending

16、Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline, _________makes them look round.

A. it B. that C. which   D. this

17、She looked at the map，_____ her memory of the life on the island．

A．relaxing B．relieving

C．reminding   D．refreshing

18、Miss Wang’s devotion teaching has won her great reputation.

A．as

B．of

C．to

D．with

19、Being constantly exposed to advertisements is annoying, but it ______ be pleasant sometimes.

A. shall B. need C. can D. must

20、In our class there are 50 students，half ___________ wear glasses．

A. in whom   B．in them

C．of whom   D．of them

21、   Throughout history, the world looks for heroes in times of uncertainty. But what makes a hero? A cape (披风) and tights? Heroism is something that every one of us can aspire to, but not all of us will achieve. It takes a special kind of person to be a hero: bravery, compassion, dedication and sacrifice.

In a paper published in Review of General Psychology, researchers Blau, Franco and Zimbardo agreed on a definition of heroism: Heroes voluntarily serve others in need and are willing to make sacrifices for these actions without expecting any reward or personal gain. 【1】. People who become heroes care for the people around them and are also able to see things from others' perspectives. They value the well-being of others.

【2】 Despite your good intentions, trying to be a hero in a dangerous situation when you have nothing to offer others may be foolish and could create more difficulties for rescue workers. For example, first aid training or knowledge of kung fu may be useful in certain situations and pave the path for heroism. Even if you possess heroic traits, the right situation must arise in order to truly become a hero. Only when there are dangerous situations can a hero rise up to save the day. 【3】. This is true bravery.

Heroes are needed every day, and we can read about them in the most recent news. 【4】. Doctors and nurses treat sick patients despite the risk of becoming sick themselves. Others have changed lives by donating a life-saving organ or just doing a favor when there's a need.

Even though most of us won't save the world, 【5】. American actor Christopher Reeve, most famous for his role as Superman, said, "A hero is someone who, in spite of weakness, doubt or not always knowing the answers, goes ahead and overcomes anyway."

A.Heroes always have good purposes and brave to face danger.

B.We can work at developing the hero inside of us.

C.Empathy and compassion for others are also common traits that all heroes seem to possess.

D.Heroes are everywhere to find.

E.To be a hero, you must have certain strengths.

F.There are firefighters who run into burning buildings to save the people inside.

G.A hero must risk his or her life to save others.

22、Starting senior high school is a powerful experience for any teenager, for there are many things about senior high school that are different from your junior high school, and you will experience many changes.

You will be faced with entering new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class, and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic expectations than your junior high school teachers. They want to help you get into college; therefore, they expect you to work hard and improve your skills.

Although these are all big changes, they are nothing you cannot handle. There are many different useful resources to help you deal with any problem. Your teachers, parents, and friends are there to help with your transition(过渡)to this great new time in your life. If you feel uncomfortable talking to any of these people, there are many helpful hotlines you can call to talk anonymously(匿名地). Senior high school may be a time of change, but these changes should be for the better.

Your senior high school years is great time in your life. To fully enjoy your senior high school, try to deal with the situations of your life with which you are not happy. If you are feeling pressured to do something, talk to a friend or parent to find a solution. If you don't succeed academically, find a teacher or someone else to help you improve. If you feel socially isolated, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.

Senior high school may seem rather difficult at first, but with time, you will come to appreciate everything about your experience.

【1】What does the author think of the big changes in senior high school?

A．They can be dealt with.

B．They are not interesting at all.

C．They have bad effects on students.

D．They are actually not that important.

【2】What does the underlined word "isolated" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A．Free.

B．Happy

C．Alone

D．Tired.

【3】What does the text mainly tell us?

A．We should fully enjoy our senior high school life.

B．The ways to face the changes in senior high school.

C．The methods for making new friends in an unfamiliar class.

D．Life in senior high school is different from that in junior high school.

23、   Whether your kids are interested in science, technology, engineering or math, one thing that is clear is that STEM is very popular right now, so it’s time to read some STEM-related books.

A．Enjoying a better school life.

B．Increasing their social experience.

C．Learning about environmental protection.

D．Developing the skill at making the dream car.

【2】What is special about Secret Coders?

A．It is the cheapest.

B．It was written by a teacher.

C．It is a bit hard to read.

D．It is about space travel.

【3】Whose book has been adapted for film?

A．Chris Van Dusen’s.

B．Karen Romano Young’s.

C．Mike Holmes’s.

D．Margot Lee Shetterly’s.

24、Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets (彗星) which other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems. However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant (有才华的) mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse (椭圆) .

Now Halley set to work. He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart (相隔).

This seemed very strange to Halley. The different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.

It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested.

In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet has been called Halley’s comet, in his honor.

【1】Edmund Halley figured out the orbit of ______.

A. some different comets appearing several times

B. three different comets appearing three times

C. the same comet appearing at different times

D. several comets appearing at the same time

【2】 Halley made his discovery______.

A. by doing experiments

B. by means of his own careful observation

C. by using the work of other scientists

D. by chance

【3】Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year ______.

A. 1707   B. 1706 C. 1705   D. 1704

【4】This passage in general is about ______.

A. Halley and other scientists

B. The orbit of a comet

C. Newton and Halley

D. Halley and his discovery

【5】According to the passage, which of the flowing is NOT true ?

A. Halley figured out the orbit of the comet first.

B. Newton figured out the orbit of the comet.

C. Newton gave Halley some help.

D. Halley died before 1758.

25、“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It's Friday, and we don't have any _______. Can I, please?" Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was asleep next to her, _______ his head on his arms. Mum could _______ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.

“I'm so sorry, James,” she said.

“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly almost in _______.

"I know it's _______ for you,” Mum said softly. "But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little.. strange. And then they would make fun of you."

"No, they wouldn't, Mum,” James protested. "We're not strange at all. We're just _________ people."

Mum sighed heavily. "To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy _______. And your poor father - he doesn't feel _______. He really needs a rest."

"I can help, Mum!" James said. "_______ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?’’

“Well...” Mum began.

“Great! Thanks Mum!” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and __________ with what he needed- two spanners(扳手). “Hang on, Mum.” he said. “This won’t take a second.” After some ____________, James was finished. With a smile of ____________ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel?” “Oh, James,” Mum said, “That’s so much better! How did you do it?”

“Easy, ” James said____________.” Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just__________ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”

"What about you father? Can you ________ him?" asked Mum

"I'll try,” James replied. He________ up Dad's hair at the back of his neck and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the________ on. Dad opened his eyes and ________up immediately. "He just let his ________ run too low. that's all." James said. "Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?"

"I guess so," replied Mum. "Your friends will just have to ________ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”

【1】

A．schedule

B．housework

C．difficulty

D．schoolwork

【2】

A．resting

B．putting

C．throwing

D．folding

【3】

A．explain

B．agree

C．tell

D．doubt

【4】

A．terror

B．tears

C．surprise

D．command

【5】

A．frightening

B．selfish

C．hard

D．fair

【6】

A．educated

B．informal

C．ordinary

D．reliable

【7】

A．injury

B．headache

C．loss

D．bend

【8】

A．well

B．ill

C．funny

D．sorry

【9】

A．As

B．Whether

C．Before

D．If

【10】

A．Kept

B．returned

C．searched

D．found

【11】

A．requests

B．thoughts

C．instructions

D．repairs

【12】

A．satisfaction

B．sympathy

C．bitterness

D．congratulation

【13】

A．fluently

B．gratefully

C．proudly

D．embarrassedly

【14】

A．buried

B．adjusted

C．collected

D．produced

【15】

A．help

B．save

C．accompany

D．remove

【16】

A．gave

B．lifted

C．caught

D．filled

【17】

A．energy

B．design

C．power

D．light

【18】

A．grew

B．set

C．broke

D．sat

【19】

A．temperate

B．battery

C．food

D．blood

【20】

A．prove

B．judge

C．doubt

D．accept

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

The incident took place, believe it or no, on the playground. I was something of a football player, but I had never been a good player, in fact far less a great one. To be frank, I played for the mere physical joy that I got out of the game, but I played with a will, and put my whole heart into the game. I had plenty of energy and enthusiasm for this sport. But undoubtedly, the result was that I was never picked for my college team.

Let me confess frankly that this was only because there was another player in the same position, much better than me. Though I considered myself the better sportsman, he was certainly the greater player. So I never grumbled or complained. I was content to wait for my time. As others knew, I was very patient.

At last my patience was rewarded. It was a special day for me. Our team had shot up the final and was meeting its opponent. Our star-player sent word that he was ill and he could not participate at the last moment, leaving the whole college camp in great astonishment. All the team members thought that the game was almost lost and so did I for this player was our trump(王牌). We were all in low spirits, not knowing what to do with the situation. However, something had to be done. And I realized the moment I was always waiting for came and that I should seize this opportunity to do something for our team and prove myself. I went to the captain and told him I would like to take the place,

注意：

1.续写词数应为150字左右。2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

Extremely shocked, the captain stared at me with hesitation.

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Paragraph 2:

It was indeed a thrilling moment in my life.

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