山东省临沂市2026年小升初模拟（二）英语试卷(解析版)

1、My first ________of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

A．expression

B．attention

C．impression

D．position

2、Tony gave Claire a new and changed the makeup she wore.

A. housewife   B. haircut   C. handle   D. helmet

3、Living in the dormitory means______to take care of yourself,understand each other's difference and share______ interests.

A. to learn;common   B. learning;ordinary

C. to learn;ordinary   D. learning;common

4、It is polite _____ you to give your seat to the old man on the bus.

A.for B.to C.of D.about

5、The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to ______.

A.make it over B.make it off

C.make it up D.make it out

6、It's really _______ (amaze) to know that there're only seven bones in giraffes' long necks.

A.amazingly B.amazed C.amazing D.amazement

7、The Ice Bucket Challenge is a fund raising game, and it aims to raise ______ of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS 肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症).

A. acquisition B. conscience

C. awareness   D. privilege

8、"The boss is on ________ phone. He can't see you now." the secretary said to me.

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

9、You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

A.may B.can C.should D.would

10、Words don’t have the power to hurt you, _______ the person who said them means a lot to you.

A. if   B. unless

C. until     D. whether

11、I’ll prescribe some medicine for you, which can bring you _______ from these symptoms.

A.safety B.relief C.shelter D.insurance

12、Water ________ to our planet during the first two million years after the birth of the solar system, a study has found.

A．might be brought

B．may have been brought

C．could be brought

D．should have been brought

13、—I didn’t pass the final exam.

—I don’t think it’s surprising. You________ on your studies rather than computer games.

A．should focus

B．should have focused

C．must focus

D．must have focused

14、 It has been announced that the award will be given to ______ has made the largest donation to charity this year.

A. anyone   B. the one

C. whomever   D. whoever

15、Paper produced every year is ______ the world’s production of vehicles.

A.as three times heavy as B.the three time weight of

C.three times the weight of D.three times heavier as

16、-Wow! So many different aliens’ appearances you draw!

-I ______many websites about aliens.

A. will visit B. was visiting

C. had visited D. have been visiting

17、He began to take political science _______ only when he left school.

A. seriously B. strictly

C. carefully D. truly

18、The third live class from China’s space station ________ when I turned on the TV.

A．began

B．had been begun

C．had begun

D．has begun

19、 — I followed your advice on how to appreciate Great Expectations, but I still can’t find an effective way to get clear its plot. Why?

— Well, ______.

A. all is well that ends well

B. no pains, no gains

C. no sweet without sweat

D. one man’s meat is another man’s poison

20、Whether this factory will survive depends ________ a great extent ________ the quality of its products.

A．on; to

B．upon; to

C．to; on

D．to; to

21、It took two years to complete the design work for the Chinese Olympic athletes’ entry uniform. After several rounds of selections and evaluations, final uniform designs with the theme of “making a good start” were officially confirmed in March last year for the Chinese Olympic athletes participating in the Tokyo Olympics.

After designing uniforms for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and Paralympics, the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology has since taken on the task of costume design for a number of major international sporting events, creating uniforms for athletes that confidently express the national identity and image (形象) of China.

Since the appearance of the athletes is a focus of the opening ceremony, an eye-catching color like red is a top choice, especially since it is the primary shade in China’s national flag and also symbolizes energy, enthusiasm and joy in traditional Chinese culture. White — which represents brightness, purity and holiness — plays a softening role in the costume design. The combination of red and white at the opening Ceremony of the Olympics reflects the theme of the design: “making a good start”.

Color along with patterns can convey the visual characteristics of a country and express a more accurate national image. The bottom edge of the white dress for female athletes has China’s national flower, the peony. The source for the pattern was drawn from a Ming Dynasty (1368—1644) peony bowl, which is representative of traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学). The design of the men’s shirts is inspired by the five-star pattern of China’s national flag. It reflects the spirit of the Chinese Olympic team to fight together for national honor.

Professor He Yang, one of the designers behind the uniform, said that one of their considerations during the design process was that the uniform should reflect the traditional Chinese cultural character in an understandable and identifiable way. “We need to strike a balance between cultural representation, etiquette (礼仪) and the spirit of modern Chinese sportsmen,” said He.

【1】What is known about the colors of the entry uniform?

A．White is used as the major color of the entry uniform.

B．Red is chosen in line with the color of the national flag.

C．Red is used as the only color to symbolize Chinese identity.

D．The mixture of red and white softens the theme of the uniform.

【2】What do the patterns of the uniform show?

A．The Chinese abundant history.

B．The Chinese athletes’ art taste.

C．The representative Chinese elements.

D．The Chinese athletes’ sports achievements.

【3】What can be inferred about the designers according to Professor He?

A．They manage to develop Chinese sports.

B．They are devoted to promoting Chinese culture.

C．They are qualified to win the world competitions.

D．They make efforts to strengthen international cooperation.

【4】What is the suitable title of the text?

A．A good start at Tokyo Olympics

B．An eye-catching appearance at Tokyo Olympics

C．The entry uniform of Chinese athletes for Tokyo Olympics

D．The spirit of the Chinese Olympic team to fight for national honor

22、Celebrating the Harvest Around the World

A harvest festival is a celebration of the fall months and the harvest that often accompanies these months. Many countries celebrate harvest festivals in different forms.

Canada

In Canada, people celebrate their harvest on Thanksgiving. This tradition is said to date back to the 16th century. The English explorer Martin Frobisher(1535—1594) came upon the land, searching for the “New World”. As he arrived in Canada in 1578, he celebrated surviving the long journey by holding a formal celebration and eating salt beef and peas. Today, it has become a recognized holiday in the country that falls on the second Monday in October. On Thanksgiving, most return home to gather with their family. One of the highlights(高潮) of the holiday is a big Thanksgiving Day meal, which usually includes turkey and bread, which are prepared and presented in a unique Canadian way.

The United Kingdom

Harvest festival activities are considered a special time for communities to come together in celebration. The harvest festival may start with carrying baskets of fruits and vegetables to a local church where people sing praise songs for a healthy harvest while praying for future harvests. A special effort may be made to give food to the less fortunate. Large dinners may also be hosted where each member brings a special dish to share with each other.

China

In 2023, the Farmers’ Harvest Festival was launched in China. It’s held on the day of the autumn equinox(秋分), which falls roughly on Sept. 22 or 23. Every year, a range of events are organized nationwide. In Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, farmers brought 100 seed varieties to the main site of the ceremony in Hanhu District and placed them in a wall to mark the achievements of the seed industry. In Heilongjiang Province, the festival was combined with local traditions of the Daur people and the locals danced around bonfires.

【1】Originally, Thanksgiving was celebrated in Canada for .

A．their harvest

B．finding the new world

C．surviving the long journey

D．gathering with their family

【2】Harvest festival activities may be held in the UK EXCEPT .

A．attending a church service

B．donating food to the poor

C．sharing food at a dinner party

D．dancing around bonfires

【3】Which of the following statements is probably NOT true?

A．Different countries celebrate their harvest in different ways.

B．There are similarities in celebrating the harvest among different places.

C．The Farmers’ Harvest Festival is an annually nationwide thing in China.

D．Local traditions are included in celebrating the harvest around China.

23、Durham County will use a combination of recycled tyres and plastic waste to create more long-lasting and environmentally friendly road surfaces.

Concrete and cement (水泥) are responsible for 8% of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) globally and with a lot of the cement produced today used for the surfacing of roads, many organizations are looking for alternative materials that are less costly to the environment.

In a bid to reduce their carbon foot print, Durham has announced that they will be working with the road surfacing builder, Rainton Construction, to create roads that will be resurfaced with plastic and tyre waste.

A typical single truck load of the surfacing material amounts to 1, 064 plastic bags and 51 car tyres. Rubber from tyres was previously an un-recyclable material, but Rainton Construction will combine waste from the tyre recycling process, with plastic and tarmac (柏油路) to create a more long-lasting road surface.

The combination of the rubber and the plastic improves the performance of the road. The materials provide a water-resistance surface that reduces the damage caused by freezing weather and is less likely to break and change shapes in hot weather. The new surface is also expected to last longer than traditional materials and when the road surface needs replacing, the materials can be reprocessed and used again.

Managing director of Rainton Constructions, David Elliot said, “It is great for us as a business to have a partner like Durham County who are as enthusiastic as we are about the re-use of end of life wastes, that would normally be got rid of. We have and will continue to spend money on the development of these products in order to maximize our findings and obtain the best value both economically (经济上) and environmentally.”

In related news, researchers at the University of the West of England, Bristol, stated that recycled waste material could play a major role in the construction of roads in Europe, bringing both environmental and economic benefits.

【1】What does the author think of the new road surface?

A．It’s very easy to make.

B．It’s made of concrete and cement.

C．It’s less costly to the environment.

D．It’s more likely to break in hot weather.

【2】What’s the main idea of paragraph 5?

A．The materials of the new road surface.

B．The benefits of the new road surface.

C．How to make the new road surface.

D．Why to make the new road surface.

【3】What’s researchers’ attitude to the new road surface according to the last paragraph?

A．Doubtful.

B．Uninterested.

C．Favorable.

D．Disapproving.

【4】In which section of a newspaper can we find the text?

A．Tech & Science.

B．Entertainment.

C．Art & Culture.

D．Business.

24、Awesome English speakers are also great team players in conversations, which means they share the conversation. They listen, they respond, and they help others to participate as well and to enjoy themselves. 【1】 They don’t speak over the top of everyone. They’re there to participate.

However, just talking a little too much in conversations doesn’t mean someone is a bad person. 【2】 But the reason why this is especially important to you as an English learner is that you want to make sure that people enjoy talking to you when you’re speaking in English.

【3】 They talk more, find out more about you and allow you to build the relationship with them. And significantly, having more relationships means more chances for you to speak, and more chances for you to learn and to have someone to speak with regularly. 【4】

Obviously, you can’t expect random people to do that for you. 【5】 Certainly, this is not going to be easy but if you think a little more broadly about the benefits and the value of these skills and how they can help you to keep improving your English naturally, that’s interesting and valuable to you,

A．They don’t dominate the conversation.

B．That’s meaningless and a waste of time.

C．Sharing the conversation will make people want to stay.

D．It doesn’t necessarily mean he or she is a bad listener, either.

E．Thanks to this, you might build a closer relationship with them.

F．Besides sharing the conversation，you shouldn’t keep silent all the time.

G．But if you build a good relationship with someone, then it might pay off.

25、It was a warm and sunny spring morning. I had just driven my son to the child-care center which had just reopened after being ______ for over a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. I was ______ back home, zipping along the mountain roads, with a ton of thoughts, wishes and worries bouncing around my brain. I wouldn't say that I was ______ but I wasn't driving as safely as I normally do. ______ , I saw a dark form ahead. I stepped on the ______ and saw that it was a big black dog standing right in the ______ . I braked harder and came to a ______ . The dog just stood there ______ me in a strange way. Then he closed his eyes and shook his head ______ , and walked off slowly into the woods.

Because of the small ______ , I drove away slowly. Then for the first time that day I noticed the ______ glowing（发光）off the green leaves of the trees. I noticed flowers blooming（开花）along the sides of the road and the butterflies ______ above them. For the first time that day I felt how ______ the world around me was. I drove on with a clear ______ and thanked the dog who ______ in time to slow me down and wake me up.

To be honest, I needed that ______ because I was getting too ______ in my own life to notice the real life all around me. I needed to see that life was ______ and I shouldn't rush through it. I needed to see that life was precious and I should ______ every second of it. I needed to see that life was beautiful and I should ______ that beauty.

【1】

A．started

B．improved

C．closed

D．visited

【2】

A．rushing

B．wandering

C．walking

D．climbing

【3】

A．moving

B．speeding

C．pacing

D．driving

【4】

A．Apparently

B．Hopefully

C．Thankfully

D．Suddenly

【5】

A．brake

B．carriage

C．engine

D．handle

【6】

A．flowers

B．car

C．road

D．woods

【7】

A．decision

B．conclusion

C．debate

D．stop

【8】

A．searching for

B．looking at

C．listening to

D．standing by

【9】

A．amazingly

B．cheerfully

C．shyly

D．disapprovingly

【10】

A．challenge

B．accident

C．argument

D．fight

【11】

A．sunshine

B．snow

C．star

D．lamp

【12】

A．disappearing

B．escaping

C．floating

D．dying

【13】

A．beautiful

B．strange

C．simple

D．secret

【14】

A．face

B．mind

C．eye

D．hand

【15】

A．gave in

B．set off

C．showed up

D．broke down

【16】

A．competitor

B．supporter

C．follower

D．reminder

【17】

A．confident

B．experienced

C．fortunate

D．lost

【18】

A．tough

B．free

C．short

D．unfair

【19】

A．miss

B．value

C．waste

D．use

【20】

A．welcome

B．describe

C．compare

D．hide

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

When Steve invited me to accompany him on a camping trip to the mountains, I imagined a cabin with a fireplace, hot cocoa, and bunk beds. Imagine how my simple, yet comfortable image of camping became a nightmare(噩梦) when Steve and his older brother, Paul, showed up with a truck filled with camping supplies-tents, rolled-up sleeping bags, and some instant food! I did pack a backpack, as instructed, but I had no idea we were going on survival training!

Paul, ever so efficient, had a schedule to keep, and he hurried me to get in so we could leave the city hustle and bustle(喧闹) behind us. Ahead, the mountains appeared bigger than I had remembered them; the trees were larger, and the environment was much more dangerous. At least the weather was amazing-cotton-candy clouds dotted the deep blue sky.

At the trailhead(登山口), Paul tied a sleeping bag onto my pack and lectured Steve and me about hiking manners.

The first part of the trail looked more like a wooded road that led up the mountains than a hiking path. Soon, the path became narrower and steeper, forcing me to focus on the task at hand and to talk less. As we gained height, we moved above the tree line, and I could see the trail zigzagging(蜿蜒) up the mountain.

“It looks closer than it is,” Paul said, reading my facial expressions. “This is the most difficult part... watch the trail, not the view. Loose rocks and tree roots make the trail dangerous, and we have no shade.”

Finally, we reached the top of the mountain. My legs aching, I dropped my pack and groaned(呻吟). “No time to rest,” Paul said, looking up at the sky.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph 1:

The weather up here changed quickly.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

And just as quickly as the storm came rushing in, it cleared up, allowing us to exit the tent.

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