宿州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、这些珍贵的照片值得和你分享。

________________________________

2、It is one of________buildings in our country．

A．tall

B．taller

C．tallest

D．the tallest

3、－Daming hurt his knee. We have to call off the trip to Jiangxin Island.

－____________.

A. Pretty good   B. That’s too bad

C. What a surprise   D. Hurry up

4、—How long________the film________?

—For about ten minutes．

A．did；begin

B．has；begun

C．has；been on

D．has；been

5、At last, she admitted she was green with envy. The underlined part means "________".

A.very happy B.very jealous C.very cool D.very sad

6、— Hi, Steve. We’re free tonight. Let’s hang out together.

— OK. ________.

A．I’ll treat

B．No worries

C．It’s a deal

D．Just kidding

7、Try your best, Linda, It’s only difficult for you , you can do it well.

A. a bit of   B. a bit   C. a lot of   D. a lot

8、--- Good news! You’ve been chosen to be an exchange student!

--- ________

A.Thank you. B.I agree. C.Of course. D.Good luck.

9、— QQ and WeChat have changed people’s life in many ways.

— _____. We can use them to keep in touch and communicate with others more easily.

A．Completely

B．Exactly

C．Probably

D．Possibly

10、This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A.how B.which C.that D.what

11、— Henry, do remember to bring the dictionary I lent you tomorrow morning.

— I’ve almost forgotten, but   .

A. no way B. no problem C. not really D. not exactly

12、—________ will you stay there?

—Maybe two weeks.

A. How long B. How soon C. How many

13、—Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago?

—To realize our dreams.

A．why you came here

B．how you came here

C．who you met

14、It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people ________ have helped me.

A．who

B．what

C．which

D．where

15、--- unusual music he is playing!

--- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.

A. What   B. What an   C. How a   D. How

16、It's amazing that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan ________  at such a surprising speed.

A.will build B.built C.were built

17、--Jackie always gives friends a helping hand when they need it. I’d like to be his friend.

---That’s true. Just as the saying goes, “__________.”

A. Many hands make light work   B. No pain, no gain

C. Practice makes perfect   D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

18、—I offered to help Jason. However, he   it.

— Maybe he wants to do it by himself.

A. received B. required C. refused

19、—Did you eat the meat in the fridge?

—No, I didn’t. It didn’t _________ good, so I threw it away.

A.sell B.feel C.smell D.sound

20、 The hotel is in a good location, where you ______ go everywhere in a short time.

A. can B. may C. must D. should

21、Dad, I think you should stop ________ computer games. For your health, I’m afraid you _______.

A.to play; must B.playing; have to C.to play; can D.playing; may

22、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。

Where else on Earth can you fall asleep to the wound of lions roaring (咆哮)，or watch millions of flamingos (火烈鸟) take off from a lake? It is in Africa—the second largest continent in the world.

Africa is an inviting place to travel. 【1】 Although it is in the hot area, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all the year round. In Kenya, the famous Great Rift Valley (东非大裂谷) tears (撕裂) the land of Africa.

【2】 Africa is home to many animals including elephants, giraffes, crocodiles and hippos.

【3】__ People of different ethnic groups (民族) make it colorful with their special customs and traditions.

Massai is a major ethnic group in East Africa. 【4】 They also have a special custom: both men and women have their ears pierced when they are children. Then they wear heavy earrings to make their ear holes big. The bigger their ear holes, the more beautiful they appear to others.

The Zulu are the largest ethnic group in South Africa. 【5】 Their colored beads (珠子) and baskets are tourists’ favorite.

23、情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Good afternoon. 【1】 ?

B: I’d like to buy a washing machine.

A: Well, there are many washing machines here. Some are made in China, and some are made inother countries.

B: This one looks nice. 【2】 ?

A: In Germany. It’s the newest one.

B: 【3】 ?

A: Sure. Put the clothes in, and then do it like this.

B: Mmm, not bad. 【4】 ?

A: 3,200 yuan.

B: Well, even though it is a bit expensive, 【5】 .

24、“The world’s oceans are slowly getting more acidic,” say scientists. The researchers from California report that the change is taking place in response to higher levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

The lowering of the water’s PH value is not great at the moment but could cause a serious threat to current ocean life if it continues, they warn. Ken Caldeira and Michael Wickett, from the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, report their concerns in the journal Nature.

Increasing use of oil fuels means more carbon dioxide is going into the air, and most of it will eventually be absorbed by seawater. Once in the water, it reacts to form carbonic acid. Scientists believe that the oceans have already become slightly more acidic over the last century.

These researchers have tried to predict what will happen in the future by combining what we know about the history of the oceans with computer models of climate change. “This level of acidity will get much more extreme in the future if we continue releasing CO2 into the atmosphere,” said Dr. Caldeira. “And we predict the amount of future acidity will exceed (超过) anything we have seen over the last several hundred million years, let alone perhaps after rare disastrous events such as asteroid impacts.”

However, it is not absolutely clear what that means for ocean life. Most organisms live near the surface, where the greatest PH change would be expected to occur, but deep-ocean life forms may be more sensitive to PH changes. Coral reefs and other organisms whose shells contain calcium carbonate (小行星) may be particularly affected if the water’s acidity levels keep going up, the team predict. They could find it much more difficult to build these structures in water with a lower PH.

In recent years some people have suggested storing carbon dioxide from power stations in the deep ocean as a way of dealing with global warming. But Dr. Caldeira said that such a strategy should now be re-considered. “Previously, most experts had looked at ocean absorption of carbon dioxide as a good thing--because in releasing CO2 into the atmosphere we warm the planet, and when CO2, is absorbed by the ocean, it reduces the amount of greenhouse warming.”

【1】According to Dr. Caldeira, ________.

A．ocean absorption of carbon dioxide is a good thing

B．more oil fuels will be used in the near future

C．scientists may predict climate changes with computer models

D．the future situation of the amount of acidity is extremely serious

【2】If the water’s acidity level keeps rising, ________.

A．ocean life whose structures contain calcium carbonate may be affected

B．the waters’ PH value will become higher and higher

C．organisms living near the surface are more sensitive to pH changes

D．some disastrous events will occur more often than before

【3】What does the underlined word “acidic” probably mean?

A．污染的

B．酸的

C．复杂的

D．温暖的

【4】The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A．show people the findings of a research team

B．inform people of how acid the ocean is now

C．introduce Dr. Caldeira and his team’s research

D．warn people of the higher level of CO2

25、   A new rubbish sorting system (垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish, but also put QR codes (二维码) on it.

"When the rubbish is collected and the codes are seen, I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money," one of the local people told reporters. "It's really creative and encouraging."

This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example, Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.

China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills (填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting, we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

What's more, rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits (经济利益). For example, a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850 kg of paper, saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits, some countries have developed successful sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper (包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year, families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.

In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins -the red lid (盖子) bin for "general waste" like food and plastic bags, the yellow lid bin for "recycling" like steel and glass, and the green lid bin for "green waste" such as grass and leaves. On the streets, the bins are printed with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

【1】Which of the following is NOT the consequence (后果) of burying rubbish?

A.Polluting soil. B.Polluting water.

C.Taking up a lot of land. D.Saving resources.

【2】Which paragraph discuss the economic benefits of rubbish sorting?

A.Paragraph 3. B.Paragraph 4.

C.Paragraph 5. D.Paragraph 6.

【3】In Australia, which bin should you put food left after dinner in?

A.The red lid bin. B.The yellow lid bin.

C.The green lid bin. D.The black lid bin.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.In Australia, the green lid bin is used for all kinds of recyclable (可回收的) waste.

B.In Japan, all kinds of things for recycling are printed on rubbish bins.

C.Japanese people cannot throw a bottle into a bin unless they move away the wrapper first.

D.Australian people have to obey local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.

26、

Thanks to an online activity and a stranger with a strong sense of romance and a strong will, an old box full of 70-year-old love letters was returned to its very first owner.

Twenty years ago, a woman named Cherry Vallance got the letters from her neighbor who found them in the top floor of his house and wanted to   throw them away. Luckily, they ended up in Cherry’s house where they were once again forgotten until her daughter, Kim Rowe, discovered them again.

The letters were from 1948 and 1949 and were about the first romance between Norma Hall in Kent, England and Bob Beasley, a soldier fighting overseas. That was the only information she had, but Kim heard a lot of moving stories about people and things being found through Facebook years later. She posted the story online.

The Internet found Norma Beasley living in Lincoln, England. She was so surprised to find that her loved love letters still lived in the world, and that they were in the same old box.

The moment makes people smile and also full of tears, though. Norma says she hasn’t looked at the letters yet. Bob passed away late last year, and she is still not ready to face the letters alone.

【1】The love letters have a history of ________.

A．70 years

B．20 years

C．50 years

D．only one year

【2】________decided to find the owner of the love letters.

A．Cherry Vallance

B．Kim Rowe

C．Norma Hall

D．Bob Beasley

【3】From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we know that ________.

A．the letters were dirty

B．the old box was very strong

C．the letters were kept well

D．the old box wasn’t very pretty

【4】What happened to Bob Beasley?

A．He moved to a new house.

B．He had left the world.

C．He lost his way home.

D．He went to another country.

【5】According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?

A．Norma Hall isn’t Kim Rowe’s grandmother.

B．Norma Beasley is the owner of the love letters.

C．Norma Hall got married to Bob Beasley.

D．Norma Hall has lived in Lincoln since 1948.

27、   Wu Yue, a 14-year-old student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall. But one day, a newcomer, the school headmaster, joined them at the same table. They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat.

Wu is not alone. Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters. The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition (营养) management in schools, asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students. The rule took effect (生效) on April 1st.

Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining hall. After talking with them, the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers. Many students were asked about the food that they liked most. To their surprise, their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later, “It’s not just about the food. It makes me feel that I have a say in school,” explained one student. “My ideas are valued.”

Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students. And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables. “We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall’s dishes and provide students with a healthy diet,” one headmaster said. As students become more familiar with the school managers, they begin to express their own points of view.

“It’s important to understand students’ requirements. Our practice shows the school’s sense of responsibility,” another headmaster said.

【1】Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall?

A.The dining hall worker. B.The new student.

C.The school teacher. D.The school headmaster.

【2】When did the rule take effect?

A.On March 1st. B.On January 1st.

C.On May 1st. D.On April 1st.

【3】What do the school managers have to do after eating with students?

A.They have to play games with students on the playground.

B.They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning.

C.They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers.

D.They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard.

【4】According to paragraph 4, what are the school managers thinking about?

A.How to provide students with a healthy diet.

B.How to communicate with the parents.

C.How to make friends with the students.

D.How to improve their dining hall condition.

【5】From this passage, we can infer (推断)________.

A.students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meat

B.school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutrition

C.the relationship between teachers and students becomes better

D.students are not satisfied with the school’s management

28、Live Small

In Europe and North America, families are getting smaller, but homes are not. In many 【1】 (country) they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive and heating 【2】 (they) in cold weather is worse for the environment. Many people believe it's time to think about 【3】 size of our homes.

Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is building a home on his parents' drive. Although it's only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long, it's 【4】 (get) everything important, including a shower room, a kitchen and a bedroom with a low ceiling (房顶，天花板).

"W【5】 I was a kid, I wanted to build a treehouse or a boathouse." Austin explains, "But this house on wheels is the 【6】 (cool) of all."

Austin doesn't do any building during the week because he's busy with schoolwork and 【7】 (play) basketball. But at the weekend he usually works hard on his house. "At the moment I'm working on the doors. I can do it 【8】 (easy), so my dad isn't helping me. He only 【9】 (help) with the difficult things."

Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer. And in the future? "University is very expensive in the USA, but for me, it'll be cheaper. I have my little house, I will take it w【10】 me wherever I go."

29、It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you _______, you suddenly feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a _______cold or the flu that's been going around?

A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to_______with. Some take medicine such as aspirin (阿司匹林)_______others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.

The flu on the other hand can be much more_______. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst flu, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic.

Don't worry. Getting a flu vaccine (流感疫苗) can_______you from the virus. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our body to develop antibodies （抗体). _______next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.

Unfortunately, the flu virus_______every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can't protect us against all types of flu. That's_______we need to get the vaccine every year.

However, good health________may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food is also important. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (免疫系统).

【1】

A．stand up

B．turn up

C．give up

D．wake up

【2】

A．common

B．little

C．popular

D．strange

【3】

A．agree

B．deal

C．meet

D．start

【4】

A．because

B．after

C．until

D．while

【5】

A．interesting

B．familiar

C．dangerous

D．smooth

【6】

A．protect

B．leave

C．recover

D．draw

【7】

A．So

B．Unless

C．Since

D．As

【8】

A．stops

B．changes

C．spreads

D．kills

【9】

A．how

B．when

C．whether

D．why

【10】

A．clubs

B．customs

C．habits

D．hobbies