淮南2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我想知道是否会有许多人愿意移居到火星上去。

___________________________________________________________

2、—It’s quite hot, isn’t it?  

—So it is. Why not _______ your thick coat?

A.try on B.put on C.take off

3、—All the people in Zhenjiang need to work together to make our city more beautiful.

—That’s it.   .

A. Many hands make light work B. Practice makes perfect

C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed

4、I will face the difficulties bravely ________difficult they are.

A.whatever B.wherever C.however

5、You can your car on the square.

A. stop   B. buy   C. make   D. park

6、—It nearly took me two hours to walk here．

—Have a drink then．You________be thirsty．

A．can’t

B．must

C．mustn’t

D．can

7、—Do you know who played the________of Monkey King in the TV play?

—Zhang Jinlai. He is also known as Liuxiaolingtong.

A.rule B.role C.actor

8、—My parents are sometimes too hard _________ me.

—Are they? They just want you to spend more time _________ your lessons.

A．on; on

B．on; with

C．with; on

D．with; with

9、— Shall I get you a cup of tea?  — 　　　. I’ll do it myself.

A. Yes, please   B. Good idea   C. No, thanks   D. Never mind

10、—The number of old people in China is increasing rapidly.

—I believe they ________ better care of in the future with the development of our country.

A．can take

B．are taking

C．are taken

D．can be taken

11、— Will it be sunny tomorrow? We are going to have a picnic in the park.

— It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.

A. must be   B. will be   C. may be   D. should be

12、—Will you go to Andrew’s wedding next month?

—Of course, ________I’m not invited.

A.if B.as soon as C.after D.unless

13、— I will go to Japan if I am available next week.

— Have a good trip!

A.happy B.busy C.free

14、A new bridge _____ in my home town next year.

A. built B. was built C. will build D. will be built

15、—Would you like some orange juice, Mary?

—_______. I prefer to drink milk.

A.No, thanks. B.Yes, please. C.I’d love to.

16、---How can I get some . ___________ about the sports meeting? 

---Why not search the Internet?

A. experence   B. practice   C. information   D. success

17、---What’s wrong with my son, doctor?

--- _______ serious. Just a slight cold.

A．Something

B．Anything

C．Nothing

D．Everything

18、I don’t like stories _______ have unhappy endings.

A. who B. that   C. where   D. those

19、—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?

—________. I did it all by myself.

A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Someone D.Anyone

20、If Carl promised you，he won’t________you________．He is a man of his word．

A．give；up

B．let；down

C．turn；down

D．knock；down

21、— Mr Wu, must I finish this exercise today?

— No, you________. You can hand it in tomorrow afternoon.

A. shouldn’t   B. don’t have to   C. mustn’t   D. can’t

22、交际运用

 Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，并将其字母序号写在对话后面的横线上。（方框中有一项是多余的）

A: Excuse me.Can you tell me if there is a good place to see a movie?

B:   【1】  I think City House is the best .A new action movie is on there .

A:   【2】 

B:Because the seats there are comfortable and the price is low .Also it’s quite near.

A:Thanks.   【3】 

B:Go down this street and walk about three blocks and turn left .You are on Center Street .Walk straight, and you can see it on the right .

A:   【4】 

B:No, it’s not far from here,just ten minutes’walk.

A: Thanks a lot .

B:   【5】 

23、A: School is over! Thank goodness!

B: Yes, Alan. 【1】?

A: I’m going to see the film Monster Hunt at Wansheng Cinema. It starts at 5:30. 【2】?

B: Yes, but it starts too early. We can’t get there on time. 【3】? It starts at 6 :30.

A: I don’t like Renming Cinema. 【4】.

B: I think we’d better stay at home today. And this Saturday evening we can go out early to Wansheng Cinema and see an American film.

A: But what shall we do this evening?

B: 【5】.

A: OK, I’ll go with you.

24、

【1】How many hours is V&A Museum of Childhood open a day?

A.7 hours and 30 minutes. B.7 hours and 45 minutes. C.7 hours and 50 minutes.   D.8 hours.

【2】At the Red Zone of Natural History Museum, you can   .

A.visit a wildlife garden B.see a model of a big whale

C.find out about the earth’s center D.see colored diamonds and gems

【3】If you want to see live animals, which museum should you go to?

A.Science Museum. B.Natural History Museum.

C.V&A Museum of Childhood. D.Horniman Museum and Gardens.

【4】The pattern Pod at Science Museum is for   .

A.kids under 5 B.kids from 5 to 8 C.teens D.adults

【5】What do the four museums have in common?

① They are all free to enter.

② They are all in the same city.

③ They open at the same time in the morning.

④ They are all closed for three days in December.

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④

25、Say you’re sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that game’s easy. So not worth the time,” one of your friends says.The others agree. Although you enjoy the game quite a lot, not wanting to argue with them, you go along with the crowd.

You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）, also called peer influence. You will adopt a certain type of behavior, dress, or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers”. As a teen, you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas.

We are all influenced by our peers at any age. For teens, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.

According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think. However, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers. In a recent study, teen volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are extremely angry. Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study, or try out for sports.

While we are always influenced by those around us, the decision to act or not is up to us. So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.

【1】According to the passage, Dr. Casey probably agrees that teens ____________.

A．like to play driving games with their friends

B．prefer situations where they have time to think

C．may take more risks when their friends are around

D．are slow in making decisions when they are on their own

【2】The words “in the heat of the moment” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_________”.

A．when teens avoid possible risks

B．when teens trust their judgment

C．when teens lose control over their anger

D．when teens give consideration to situations

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Teens are eager to be different from their peers.

B．Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.

C．Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.

D．Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school.

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A．Peer Pressure: Is It Necessary to Deal with It?

B．Peer Pressure: Is It Possible to Get Away from It?

C．Peer Pressure: Its Benefits to Teens and Friend Making

D．Peer Pressure: Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making

26、   Mars (火星) is a planet. It is the fourth planet from the sun and is more than 200 million kilometers from it. That is a very long way. Mars is also a very long way away from the earth but sometimes you can see it clearly at night. Most stars are white. Mars is a bit red.

It is not a very big planet. It is about half the size of the earth. The earth has one moon. Mars has two moons. They are called Photos and Deimos.

Long ago, the only way to study Mars was just to look at it. People with good eyes could see me things but not everything.

Later on, it was easier, because scientists had telescopes. They could see Mars more clearly. They learned much more about Mars this way.

In the 20th century things got even better. First of all, we had spacecraft (宇宙飞船).They flew close to Mars and sent back information. Then, they sent spacecraft to fly in orbit (轨道) around Mars. Finally, spacecraft landed on Mars. Maybe one day a man will walk on Mars.

A man named Jamie works for NASA with the team sending a spacecraft to Mars. "We landed a rover (探测车) on Mars" he says. "It is called Curiosity."

What is a rover? It is a machine that looks like a car. It can move about on Mars. It has cameras to take photos and it sends them back to the earth. It can study the rocks and air of Mars. It sends all this information back to the earth.

【1】Which one is TRUE about the facts of the Mars?

A.It is over 200 million kilometers from the sun.

B.We can see the Mars is a little white at night.

C.It is much larger than the earth.

D.Mars has only one moon.

【2】What does the underlined word telescopes mean according to the passage?

A.放大镜 B.望远镜 C.摄像机 D.显微镜

【3】Which tool can carry the man to walk on Mars?

A.Good eyes. B.Telescopes. C.Spacecraft D.Rover.

【4】What can't the rover do from the last paragraph?

A.Move about on Mars like a car.

B.Take photos by cameras and send them back to the earth.

C.Study the rocks and water of Mars.

D.Send all the information back to the earth.

【5】The passage is mainly developed by________.

A.asking some questions B.giving some advice

C.following the order of time D.following the order of importance

27、   If you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls and dark colored cars, guns, and soldiers for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.

Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color. According to some scientists, this happens for two reasons. Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.

Some parents are worried too. For example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. “Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that,” she says.

But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink, Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all, “People forget that things change all the time,” he says. “My girls used to love pink when they were little but as they get older, they change.” Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,” he adds. “It’s only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink-before that it was a color for boys.”

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】How many reasons are there for most girls are crazy about pink?

A.Two B.Three C.Four

【2】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A.①②/③④ B.①/②/③/④ C.①/②③/④

【3】The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means ________.

A.being soft and gentle

B.being strong and powerful

C.being gentle but powerful

【4】According to Grayson Turner, ________.

A.parents needn't worry about pink toys

B.all little kids love the color pink

C.pink has always been a color for girls

【5】The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pink

B.make parents less worried about the color pink

C.show people's different opinions about the color pink.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words

Everyone knows animals are our friends. So we should be friendly to them. But some people kill the rare animals, such as pandas, golden monkeys and so on in order to get money. It will cause these animals to disappear soon.

Perhaps the most famous rare animal is panda. Twenty years ago it was nearly extinct (灭绝的). Now, its n【1】 are growing again. It is even a symbol for wildlife conservation (保存，保护). But many other species have not been as l【2】 as the panda. Some are already extinct. Today, many more are in serious danger. This is because man hurts them and d【3】 their habitat. Is it too late to save wildlife?

A serious habitat problem arises (出现) because of pollution or o【4】 new lands. Habitats take many years to grow again. When the wild animals lose their homes, the natural balance is also changed. If one animal, bird, or insect d【5】, all the others suffer, too.

This is what is happening in the forests of South America. Africa and Asia. Habitats and animals are disappearing in Europe, too. Since 1947 in Britain, for example, 50% of the woods, low wet land, and 95% of meadows have disappeared. And what has taken the place of these green, natural places? Houses, farms, cities, streets, roads, and factories. Because of this (and pollution too) several British species are dying.

Then, what is the s【6】 ? There is only one way to save wild animals and wild habitats – conservation. This means man should protect animals in danger by establishing law, opening more national parks, building fewer new roads, planting more forests, and cutting pollution. If not, many wild animals will soon have just one habitat—the zoo!/

If everyone is involved in the p【7】 of wild life, we’re sure man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy.

29、Saving Jesse’s Arm

At about 8 p.m. on July 6th, eight-year-old Jesse was playing in the sea in a National Park near Pensacola. It was the end of a perfect day at the beach with his uncle and aunt.

Suddenly, a two-meter-long shark(鲨鱼) appeared ______ , and it bit off Jesse’s right arm from the shoulder. By the time his uncle and aunt pulled Jesse out of the water, he was unconscious (失去知觉的) and had already lost a lot of ______.

While Jesse’s aunt was giving the boy the kiss of life, his uncle ran back into the sea and ______the shark. Amazingly, he managed to catch the shark and pull it out of the water onto the beach, although this might sound impossible. At that moment two park workers arrived to help the family and one of them shot the shark four times in the head. Then he held open the shark’s ______while the other worker reached down its stomach and pulled out Jesse’s arm.

A few minutes later, a helicopter (直升机) took the boy and his arm to the nearest hospital,where Dr. Ian Rogers and his team managed to ______the arm to Jesse’s body again. The operation lasted eleven hours. When the doctors saw Jesse’s fingers go pink, they knew the operation had been a ______ .

After such a terrible accident nobody believes that good things will happen, but the medical team are hopeful that Jesse will be able to ______ his arm again in the future.

“Although Jesse’s story is terrifying, it would be not correct to think that sharks are always so dangerous. Sharks are usually harmless to human.” Dr. Ian Rogers said. “However, we should be ______for safety and should only swim on beaches where there are lifeguards.”

【1】A. quickly   B. slowly   C. loudly   D. happily

【2】A. water   B. weight   C. blood   D. sight

【3】A. helped   B. killed   C. bit   D. found

【4】A. mouth   B. eye   C. ear   D. head

【5】A. stop   B. connect   C. place   D. break

【6】A. fail   B. harm   C. success   D. progress

【7】A. give   B. use   C. make   D. put

【8】A. respectable   B. comfortable   C. terrible   D. responsible