衡阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、汉译英。

【1】有特殊鞋跟的鞋 __________________ __________ _________ __

【2】用来做 ______ ________ _________

【3】鞋的款式 ______________________________________

【4】在我们的日常生活中 _________________________________

【5】有道理 _______________________

【6】改变世界 ____________________________

2、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?

A.relation B.task C.satisfy

3、In China, we usually use red paper for Hongbao ________ red means good luck.

A.if B.although C.because D.while

4、In my opinion, making real paper cards is   than making e-cards.

A.most popular B.more popular C.the most popular D.popular

5、Printing was developed ________ the Song dynasty in China and it ________ Asian and European countries later on.

A．in; was spread to

B．in; spread to

C．on;was spread

D．on; spread

6、—Mom, can I go swimming this weekend?

—Yes. But you go with your dad to make sure of safety.

A．must

B．can

C．may

7、— Mr. Hurst, could I join in your after-class activity from tomorrow on?

— Of course, Jenney. You can come every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.

A. take part in

B. cheer up

C. guard against

8、There is no difference between the two words. I really don't know________.

A. what to choose   B. which to choose   C. to choose which   D. to choose what

9、—Listen! It _______ be Jenny playing the piano in the music hall.

—It _______ be her. Because I saw her go home a moment ago.

A. may, mustn’t   B. must, can’t   C. can, can’t   D. mustn’t, can

10、—________! I left my camera in the cafe and it’s still here.

—Lucky you! You should take good care of your things during the trip.

A．Well done B．Thank goodness

C．Forget it D．My pleasure

11、— Mum, I’d love to go to Australia for this summer holiday.

— But I doubt if we could ________ something like that.

A. offer B. afford C. allow D. cost

12、—Who’s the baby boy in the photo, Peter?

—It’s me. This photo________ 14 years ago.

A.was taken B.is taken C.took

13、- Beijing a lot in the past ten years. Now it has become one of the biggest modern in the world.

A. changes; cities   B. changed; city   C. has changed; cities   D. has changed; city

14、One of the most famous shopping malls in my city__________ in the shape of a giant bowl.

A.built B.is built C.was built D.has built

15、--Where did you go on Children’s Day?

--I went to Chengdu and had dinner with my sister.

A. the, the   B. a, /   C. /, the   D. /, /

16、—Mr. Wang, I can't find the soccer balls in the room.

—Oh, Tom ________ them to the playground.

A.is taking B.takes C.took D.has taken

17、—Has your school offered online classes in the past four months?

—Yes. But it was a challenge for teachers because online teaching _______ more preparation.

A.requires B.provides C.makes

18、2018年上海静安二模he writer told us that he _____ a great number of short stories in the last few years.

A.wrote B.was written C.has written D.had written

19、This morning I ________ very early, but I didn’t get up until eight o’clock.

A．stood up

B．stayed up

C．woke up

D．put up

20、I am a little heavier than 6 months ago. I ________ exercises since January.

A.didn't do B.haven't done C.am not doing D.won't do

21、—I’m just wondering________.

—Thank you so much for inviting me.

A.where I can have the party B.who you should go to the party with

C.what can you bring to the party D.whether you’d like to come to my party

22、A: Oh, Jim, you are surfing the Internet. 【1】?

B: Yes, there is. The breaking news shocked me a lot. Li Wenliang died this morning.

A: Li Wenliang? Who is he?

B: You don’t know him? He is very famous all over the country now.

A: 【2】?

B: Because he is one of the eight “whistle-blowers”（吹哨人） in the fight against the coronavirus epidemic（新冠疫情）.

A: Wow, he must be brave.

B: Indeed! He is such a brave doctor that I admired a lot. And there are so many doctors who are like Li Wenliang devoting themselves to the fight.

A: By the way, 【3】?

B: Of course, being a doctor is my dream job.

A: 【4】?

B: By going to the medical university, for sure. As you see, biology is the most important subject for medicine. But I’m a little weak in it now.

A: Cheer up! 【5】?

B: That’s a good idea! You are so good at biology. It is helpful to join your study group.

A: Then, come to the lab and do the experiment with us tomorrow afternoon. Maybe we’ll discover something unbelievable. Who knows?

23、第三节  阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A：Hi, Susan, the air is badly polluted now. I hardly ever see blue skies.

B：【1】

A：Well, there are more cars on the road these days.

B：Yes, that’s right. Would you like to help save the environment?

A：I’d love to.【2】 Can you give some ideas for us?

B：I think we should take the bus or the subway instead of driving.

A：You’re an environment protector. What else?

B：Riding a bike is a good way.【3】

A：I think so..【4】

B：I guess there’s too much rubbish and waste in the streets.

A：You mean, waste pollution?

B：Yeah, I think we can do simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping.

A：Oh, I did that a year ago. And I never use wooden chopsticks when I buy take-away food.

B：You’re a protector, too. 【5】Let’s take action together.

A. What other problems can you see?

B. I’m interested in planting trees.

C. But I don’t have any ideas.

D. How long has it been like that?

E. What’s more, it’s good for our health and it doesn’t cost anything.

F. What do you think has caused this problem?

G. This is turning ugly places into beautiful ones.

24、   "All right, everyone, listen up!" said Rey."I have something important to say."

Rey had always had something important to say since the first day of primary school. "This is really a big project," said Rey. "Trust me.As long as I'm in charge, we'll have the most wonderful project ever!"

"It seems like Rey is always in charge," murmured(小声说)Jake.

It was true. Rey always seemed to he in charge of everything. He wanted everything to be as perfect as possible, and he just believed that he was the only person who could make that happen.

This time, Rey decided to do a play about the Wright brothers and the first airplane flight. He announced that he would be the director, and he had also decided on the role that everyone would play. He would play the part of Orville Wright. He even had made the costumes, which Hannah would like to do.

The next day, Rey announced he was going to play Wilbur Wright.

"How can you play both of the Wright brothers?" asked Hannah.

"I'll just put on different hats for each one," said Rey.

The next afternoon, no one showed up at the rehearsal (排练) except Rey. An hour had passed, and he still hadn't heard from others.

Finally, Rey called Stephen. "I quit the play," said Stephen. "In fact, we all quit. We're going to do something else."

Rey spent the rest of the afternoon working on the play. Moving the set himself took too long, and running around to change costumes left him out of breath. Worst of all, half the airplane dragged on the ground as Rey pulled it across the stage. Rey felt upset and confused.

He knew now that he couldn't do the play alone. He needed his friends' help if it was going to work at all.

The next day at school, Rey had a talk with his friends, "I'm going to change. I promise I will listen to you. What do you want to do?

"Hannah thought the play should he shorter and Jake wanted to make a new airplane that would be easier to handle. Stephen thought everyone should get a chance to play a real part like Wilbur Wright. Fern wanted to be able to act her part the way she wanted.

"You are probably right," Rey said. "Let's try it your way.

Everyone smiled.

【1】What did Rey decide to do for the project?

A. To change the classroom setting. B. To make an airplane for the children.

C. To do a play about the Wright brothers. D. To make some hats for the classmates.

【2】How did Rey feel when he did the play alone?

A. Proud. B. Angry. C. Upset. D. Cheerful

【3】Everyone smiled in the end because_________.

A. they finished their project B. everyone could play a part

C. Rey always had great ideas D. they won the first prize

25、   Los Angeles is known as a driving town. As the Missing Persons’ song goes, “Nobody walks in L.A.” In the city, people are so busy driving to work. Even for the usual shopping, it’s hard to see people walking in the street.

Chuck McCarthy wants to change it! The actor gave up the job of earning money. And he has a new special job now—“people walker”. The idea for the business came when he wanted to make some more money. “I thought about walking dogs at first, but I didn’t want to pick up dog poop(粪便). That’s less interesting.” Many customers need the special service because they are lonely, or they enjoy the feeling of being safe. “My words are full of friendship and warmth, but I can tell you that they are conversations, not one-sided monologue（独白）.”

Just walking and talking and knowing that someone is listening can be helpful for most people. They were very pleased with McCarthy’s job because he listened to them. He walks with others for $7 per mile (around 50 yuan per kilometer).

McCarthy is happy to lend his ear to the people of L.A. and listen to what they have to say. He now has his own company that offers this walking service. He has about 35 walkers working for him. Would you like to try this service?

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

【1】Chuck McCarthy used to be an actor.

【2】Many customers need Chuck McCarthy’s special service because they are lonely.

【3】Chuck McCarthy can get 7 dollars for walking every five miles with his customers.

【4】Chuck McCarthy communicates with others while walking.

【5】Chuck McCarthy opens a company serving about 35 customers.

26、   Food deliverymen（送餐员）are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets  and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving.

In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.

What makes deliverymen put themselves into such a danger? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the worried customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.

To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to do some changes. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules more than twice, then he can’t do the job for a whole year.

【1】How many traffic accidents happened on food deliverymen in Shanghai in the first half of 2017?

A.38. B.76. C.152. D.2,000.

【2】The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen _________.

A.break traffic rules B.use mobile phones too much

C.work very hard D.are good at driving

【3】If a food deliveryman __________, the companies will fine him.

A.delivers food on time B.drives too slowly

C.follows traffic rules D.gets bad reviews

【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.Companies are improving their review systems.

B.Some cities are working to solve the problem and make things better.

C.To drive safely, food deliverymen will follow more traffic rules.

D.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.

【5】Which is the best title of this article?

A.Mobile phone delivery B.Watch out while delivering

C.Be a good deliveryman D.No bad reviews

27、   We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there’s always something staring at us right under our nose but we don’t see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.

When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.

The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视) it.

Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it’s for our own good.

Happy people don’t just accept change; they embrace (拥抱) it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.

Jane always tells everyone that she doesn’t have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!

Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.

【1】The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that ________.

A.we learn our lessons when we experience pain

B.we are responsible for the problems we meet

C.life fails us when we get into the wrong way

D.life is a long journey full of ups and downs

【2】What is the key to solving Jane’s problem?

A.She needs to remember why she started.

B.She has to know how to get on with people.

C.She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.

D.She needs to understand the importance of confidence.

【3】The writer probably agrees that ________.

A.the world tells us how to improve ourselves

B.people change when they find it easy to do that

C.welcoming change in life is a drive to become better

D.enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.Is it important to take things light?

B.Is it necessary to embrace challenges?

C.To hold on to the last moment or to give up?

D.To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?

28、   We can’t remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot,【1】(especial) when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of【2】(lift) our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” 【3】not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.

Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If【4】, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?

A recent study suggests that what we are used to 【5】(doing)is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this , some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. 【6】a result, it showed that the【7】(many) photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. So why not【8】(stop) taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?

So , next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not【9】(take) photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people【10】you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.

29、Building Our Community

"Mom，I hope Steve can take me to the park next weekend，”I said.

"Sorry，Lucy，”Mom said，“your brother is volunteering next weekend to help _______ a house for a family.”

I remembered Steve's eyes had lit up when he first told me about the community home-building project. He was good at building and fixing things，so he was  _______ to do something. Now that he was seventeen，he was finally old enough to take part in it.

"It's not _______ ，”I complained. "Steve can change a family's life，but what can I do? I'm only ten.”

Mom put on her serious look.“Don't think about it like that，Lucy，”she said，“people make a  _______ by thinking about what they can do，rather than what they can't do.”

Mom's words echoed in my head later that day. Maybe she was right. I might not be able to physically build a house，but I could  _______ money to help.

The next day before class，I talked to my teacher，Mr. Brown，about my idea. "Well，we can brainstorm about it，”he said，“I bet your classmates will have some good ideas. _______ will be the best way to make this happen.”

After I explained my idea in class，Brason raised his hand.“My uncle owns a T-shirt shop. Maybe he can print some T-shirts that we can _______

"Great idea！”Mr. Brown said. Then，after a lively discussion，we decided on“Building Our Community" as our slogan(口号）to print. Marla, our class artist，agreed to draw the design.

By Friday，the T-shirts had been printed，and I had posted details about the sale on our class Web page. Our Saturday sale was a success. We earned ＄125．After the sale，we went to the community center. I  _______ handed over the money.

Mom and Mr. Brown had both been right. Everyone can do something，and together we can achieve something great.

【1】A.build B.find C.clean D.buy

【2】A.afraid B.free C.sorry D.eager

【3】A.easy B.fair C.safe D.interesting

【4】A.suggestion B.decision C.difference D.promise

【5】A.save B.make C.spend D.raise

【6】A.Teamwork B.Leadership C.Argument D.Competition

【7】A.show B.wear C.sell D.give

【8】A.honestly B.proudly C.bravely D.secretly