亳州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、B. 请将下面的语段翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置

79. Reading is very important in our life. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us wiser and richer in life. Besides, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language.

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2、—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make.

—OK, Mom.

A.the more careful; the less B.the more carefully; the less C.the more carefully; the fewer

3、When he heard a cry for help， he ran out as ____ as he could.

A. quietly B. quickly C. loudly D. slowly

4、—Which sport do you prefer, swimming or playing soccer?

—Both. I think _____ of them is interesting and fit for me.

A.either B.all C.neither D.both

5、—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?

—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .

A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming

6、—He has few friends to share his joy and sadness with, ________ he?

—________. It’s really bad for him to keep quiet all the time.

A．hasn’t; Yes

B．has; No

C．does; Yes

D．does; No

7、I’m not sure ________ he is right or not.

A. if   B. whether   C. that   D. Who

8、The graduation ceremony ________was held at Xiamen No.1 High School was very touching.

A.who B.that C.what

9、My cousin Peter is good at________.

A.take photos B.to take photos

C.takes photos D.taking photos

10、Thanks ______ his effort, our English party is more successful than we expected.

A. for B. to C. with D. about

11、Hens   eggs,   birth to life, so an egg is a symbol of new life.

A.laid; gave B.lied; giving C.lay; giving

12、—Would you like to attend Sing! China?

—________. But I’m busy preparing for my test.

A．Don’t mention it

B．I’d love to

C．That’s all right

D．My pleasure

13、— ________ brave doctors and nurses!

— Yes, they are ready to set off for Wuhan to help save the sick people.

A.What a B.How C.How a D.What

14、－I   you for two years. Where have you been?

－To Africa.

A. didn’t see    B. haven’t seen

C. don’t see D. won’t see

15、These books ________ in 1996 and they sold very well at that time.

A．is printed

B．are printed

C．was printed

D．were printed

16、Miss Wilson wants to talk to the students homework hasn’t been handed in on time.

A.which B.who C.whose

17、I’ve got time. I________wait for you until you finish your work.

A.can B.would C.must D.need

18、When is __________? — It is on July 1st .

A. Children’s Day

B.  Childrens’ Day

C. Childrens Day

19、—Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday?

—On foot.

A．who Diana came with

B．how Diana came here

C．where Diana came from

D．what Diana did

20、This pair of glasses ______ be Jimmy’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses.

A. must   B. might   C. can’t   D. mustn’t

21、We were_____ tired_____ we fell asleep at once yesterday.

A. too, to  B. so, that   C. so, as to   D. too, that

22、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

【1】It’s _________ possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.（true）

【2】This is one of the most famous ________ names. It is often seen in newspapers. (hero)

【3】My English teacher is___________ (strict) teacher I have ever met, but I like her a lot.

【4】 Since you ____________ (graduate), you shouldn’t depend on your parents any more.

【5】---When will we go to watch the film Captain America: Civil War《美国队长3》?

---Not until the work ___________(finish) tomorrow.

23、A: School is over! Thank goodness!

B: Yes, Alan. 【1】?

A: I’m going to see the film Monster Hunt at Wansheng Cinema. It starts at 5:30. 【2】?

B: Yes, but it starts too early. We can’t get there on time. 【3】? It starts at 6 :30.

A: I don’t like Renming Cinema. 【4】.

B: I think we’d better stay at home today. And this Saturday evening we can go out early to Wansheng Cinema and see an American film.

A: But what shall we do this evening?

B: 【5】.

A: OK, I’ll go with you.

24、请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A new study warns that about 30% of the world people may not have enough water by the year 2025.

A private American organization called Population Action International (PAI) did the new study. It says more than three hundred and thirty-five million people lack enough water now. These people live in twenty-eight countries. Most of the countries are in Africa or the Middle East.

PAI researchers Robert Engelman says by the year 2025， about three thousand million people may face water problems. At least 18 more countries are expected to lack enough water. The need for water keeps increasing. Yet the amount(数量) of water on the earth stays the same.

The report says lack of water in the future may cause several problems. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking water is not safe. Mr. Engelman says there are problems all over the world because of diseases， such as cholera， which are carried in water. Lack of water may also lead to more international conflict(冲突). Countries may have to fight for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their water from other countries. This is true of Egypt， the Netherlands， Cambodia， Syria， Sudan， and Iraq. And the report says lack of water would influence the ability to improve their economies(经济). This is because new industries often need a great amount of water when they are beginning.

The Population Action International study gives several solutions to the water problem. One

way， it says， is to find ways to use water for more than one purpose. Another way is to teach people to be careful not to waste water. A third way is to use less water for agriculture.

The report also says a long-term solution to the water problem is to control population growth. It says countries cannot provide clean water unless they slow population growth by limiting the number of children people have.

【1】 The PAI study shows that   countries will lack water by the year 2025.

A. at least 46   B. at most 46

C. 18     D. 28

【2】 Which of the following problems is NOT true according to the passage?

A. It may bring about a lot of health problems.

B. It may cause more international conflict.

C. It may lead to the improvement of new industries.

D. It may influence the development of economies.

【3】 What is the way to solve the water problem in the long term?

A. To use water in different ways.

B. To realize the water problem.

C. To reduce water for farming.

D. To limit the rising birth rate.

【4】 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A.①②→③④→⑤⑥   B.①②③→④→⑤⑥

C.①②③④→⑤→⑥   D.①②③→④→⑤→⑥

【5】 After reading the passage， many people will probably   .

A. begin to fight for water

B. try to find ways to save water

C. increase the amount of water

D. move house to the Middle East

25、   Wonderful Events

【1】People can learn about the changes of Changsha in the past 100 years at________ .

A.City Art Museum B.Country Club C.Grandview Mall

【2】How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?

A.15 dollars B.25 dollars. C.30 dollars.

【3】________ is going to watch the horse races probably.

A.Mr. Lee with his 10-year-old son

B.Mike who is always busy with his work on weekends

C.Jane, a college student from the UK

26、   Do you use Facebook, MySpace or Twitter？If so, then you are part of a social network. Social networking sites allow us to see our social connections.

When you create a profile（简介）on a social networking site, you open up a number of possible social connections. You can look up old friends, make new friends, and share music, photos and videos with them. You can also join groups according to your interests or hobbies, favorite TV shows or music.

Setting up a social networking account（帐号）is simple. You just create and post a personal profile. For this you need a login name, password, and an e-mail account. Then you add some personal information such as name, age, sex, location, interests, etc. You can also add a photo of yourself. You can control who sees your profile. The next step is to look for new ones, and add them to your network. Then you can search your friends' connections for anyone else you'd like to add to your network.

Different social networking sites allow people to communicate in different ways. There are sites that allow you to enlarge your personal community such as Facebook. Then there are ones that include media（媒体）sharing, such as You Tube, where members upload and look at other people's pictures and videos. There are also ones that specialize in sharing music, such as Last FM, and finally, ones that allow bloggers to form online communities, such as Live Journal.

The latest trend（趋势）in social networking is to create your own independent social network. Companies do this to make their products sell well and people do it to create their own communities.

【1】What's the author's purpose in writing Paragraph l？

A.To raise a question. B.To lead in the topic.

C.To introduce some sites. D.To advertise a social network.

【2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2？

A.Make new friends. B.Share videos with others.

C.Open a net shop. D.Join groups you like.

【3】Last FM is a networking site where______.

A.you can upload videos

B.bloggers can form online communities

C.you have the largest personal community

D.sharing music is specialized

【4】What's the best title of the passage？

A.Social Networks B.Personal Profiles

C.Networking Trends D.Networking Accounts

27、

Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.

Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with help of paper.

People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.

Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist. Many people called Turning the father of computer science. He created the first design（设计）for a modern computer.

Turning wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known the Turning test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.

【1】When was paper invented by Cai Lun?

A．Around 2,000 years ago.

B．Around 200 years ago.

C．Around 1,000 years ago.

D．Around 100 years ago.

【2】People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT ________.

A．sharing information

B．printing newspapers

C．having the Turning test

D．making books

【3】Many people considered Alan Turing to be ________.

A．the inventor of printing

B．the father of modern education

C．the inventor of paper

D．the father of computer science

【4】In order to have the test, Turning needed ________.

A．three people, one computer and a machine

B．two people, one computer and a machine

C．two people, two computers and a machine

D．one person, one computer and a machine

【5】From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea are ________.

A．hard to accept

B．not used any more

C．unknown to people

D．still used today

28、   Tips for Writing Better Articles

Many of us don't spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will help us improve our grades and be good 【1】 us later in life. The following tips can be helpful.

Make good word choices

When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, 【2】 it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don't think over if they're proper. Good word 【3】 are necessary for good writing.

Check facts

If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable(可靠的) facts.

Rewrite

A common problem is that we don't like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best 【4】 to find out and correct some mistakes, like bad grammar and spelling. Rewriting makes our writing better than before, 【5】 it takes more time and more work.

Read aloud

It is a good way to learn English well. Sometimes it's easier to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read 【6】. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but develop our writing.

【7】 a list

Preparing a list is very important for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title？Have we explained every point？Are all the parts of the article included? This can help 【8】 make sure that we have covered everything.

It is not easy to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.

29、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16-year-old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck. "We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends, and this is what she approached（接近）us with and we thought she wasn't _______ at first, "Rhonda said.

But last all, her husband, Chad, started _______ some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon. The family spent the winter fixing, painting and transforming _______into Ice Cream Express. In order to turn the small, old school bus into an ice cream truck, the family even _______ a freezer, fridge and sink.

"Getting it together was kind of a(n)_______ for all of us, "Rhonda said. "We had to go through the health inspector, get signatures from the police department and the fire department. Finally we received the _______."

"The community needed something to lighten up their day and make their day _______," Cassidy said. "I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody through their day. "

She visits local businesses at a set time every Thursday and plans to hit up neighborhoods and parks in the evening, as well as _______ ice cream at other summer events.

Ice Cream Express serves Schwan's products. "It's quite a variety (多样)." Cassidy said. "We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice—just about_______.”

Now that the truck is up and running, Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she leaves for college.

"We have a daughter who's going to be 13 here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next couple of years. "Rhonda said. "________ she doesn't want to, I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson. "

So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been amazing, Rhonda said.

"We haven't had an ice cream bus in this town for years, Rhonda said. "I think it's gone over way better than we expected it to, which is great. "

【1】A.satisfied B.silent C.strange D.serious

【2】A.pushing for B.looking for C.paying for D.asking for

【3】A.them B.her C.us D.it

【4】A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put through

【5】A.trick B.trip C.event D.experience

【6】A.wonder B.reward C.license D.project

【7】A.faster B.cooler C.darker D.brighter

【8】A.buying B.serving C.feeding D.storing

【9】A.anyone B.nothing C.anything D.none

【10】A.If B.Because C.Whenever D.Unless