滨州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、我能借一下你昨天买的词典吗？

__________________________________

2、The population of China is________ than that of any other country in the world.

A．larger

B．smaller

C．more

D．less

3、—What’s your ________ work?

—Answering phone calls and solving problems.

A. patient   B. friendly

C. proud   D. daily

4、He is ______honest and hard-working boy．So he should be given ______ second chance.

A. a; a   B. the; the   C. an; the   D. an; a

5、Who was the first to _____ school yesterday?   Tom was.

A．reach

B．get

C．arrive

D．arrive on

6、—You’d better _______ work too hard like this.

—I see. You mean working too hard makes one tired and ill.

A. not   B. not to   C. don’t   D. won’t

7、________of my parents enjoyed the movie, because they were________tired last night. They nearly fell asleep!

A.None; both B.Neither; all C.Neither; both D.None; all

8、Kunming which ____ Spring City makes me really excited.

A. is famous for   B. regards as   C. is known as   D. considers as

9、We should use_____ plastic bags to help the environment.

A. less B. more C. fewer

10、—So what could you do if you find your robot ______ trouble? —I could only return it to the factory.

A. was too much   B. is much too   C. too much   D. much too

11、I don’t like these awful pictures. They make me ________.

A．pleased

B．uncomfortable

C．relaxed

D．excited

12、My friends all went to the library to study________me. I studied at home.

A.besides B.except C.with D.instead of

13、I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.

A. look up   B. look at   C. look for   D. look over

14、You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,

A. not have   B. have not   C. not   D. not having

15、— What’s the matter with Alan?

— His car broke down on the way. And   . The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.

A. a good miss is as good as a mile   B. every dog has its day

C. the early bird catches the worm   D. it never rains but it pours

16、The professor wanted to know______ his students would do with the water pollution caused by the factory.

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．why

17、You should not eat too much junk food, though they may __________ good.

A. feel   B. taste   C. sound   D. fall

18、— Could you give me some advice on travelling?

— Take a map with you while travelling _____ you have a guide or you know the city very well.

A. if   B. unless

C. although     D. because

19、It last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems.

A．reports

B．reported

C．is reported

D．was reported

20、—I will go shopping this Sunday.

—If you go shopping, ________.

A．so do I

B．so will I

C．so I go

D．so am I

21、We must catch up with an idea before he comes back.

A．see

B．have

C．finish

D．end

22、水果在冬天应该被保存好。

The fruit________ ________ ________well in winter．

23、A: How’s it going, Lisa? This is Alice! I’m visiting Zhangjiajie with my family.

B: Hi, Alice! I’m pretty good. 【1】

A: Oh, it’s amazing! Zhangjiajie is famous for the Tianmenshan Mountain.

B: I hear there are many steep mountains. 【2】

A: No, we took the cable car(缆车) to climb the mountains instead of walking.

B:What an exciting experience. 【3】

A: For five days. My parents will come back to have a meeting next Monday.

B: What a pity! You could have visited more famous places . How about the food there?

A: 【4】. I enjoy all kinds of traditional food there. And so do my family.

B: Could you show me some photos of the other places when you are back?

A: 【5】. We will meet soon.

B: Have a nice journey.

24、   Is It Better to Read Books or Listen to Them?

We often think how fast we learn something depends on how smart we are. If your brain is taking in material quickly, you’re clever; if not, well, that doesn’t say great things about your IQ. But science shows context (上下文) and technique (技术) actually play a big role in how fast we learn, and even small changes – like the way you use to read – can make a big difference.

Audio (音频的) books have plenty of advantages: you can enjoy them anywhere, even in the car, and not printing books saves trees. Poor readers also often find them more interesting. But according to the latest research, if your goal isn’t to pass the time in traffic, but instead to learn something difficult, you should choose a physical book.

In a recent opinion piece in the New York Times, psychology (心理学) professor Daniel T.Willingham mentioned a 2010 study where 48 students either read or listened to an article about child psychology. Although the students spent the same amount of time with their material and did about the same number of distracting (分散注意力) activities while they absorbed the information, they scored very differently on a 10-item quiz later. Generally, the readers scored 81 percent but while the listeners scored 59 percent. Why does listening vs reading material have such a great effect on learning?

Willingham explains that first, most of us read more slowly than we listen (especially when pausing and rereading), and when you’re trying to absorb new information, slower seems to be better. “About 10 to 15 percent of eye movements during reading are actually regressive – meaning the eyes are going back and re-checking,” he explains to TIME. “This happens very quickly…”

Second, books offer visual cues (可视线索) that help our brains organize and understand new information. Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists help us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together. You lose all that when you go the audio way.

The bottom line is simple: Don’t feel shame about passing your time in traffic with an audio book. However, be aware of audio’s limitations when it comes to studying, and seriously consider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead.

【1】According to the writer, you should choose to read a book to ______.

A.take in the information B.pass the time in traffic

C.learn something difficult D.organize new information

【2】A “physical book” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.

A.an audio book B.a book about physics

C.a book about computer D.a book made of paper or cloth

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.To read a book is better than to listen to it.

B.Readers are cleverer than listeners.

C.Reading books is a good way to pass time.

D.How fast we learn depends on how smart we are.

25、

These days, adults are worried about the growing number of kids who are overweight, and guess what? Kids realize it’s a problem, too. Most kids who are overweight have too much body fat, no matter how old they are and how tall they are.

The number of the overweight kids has increased a lot over the last 30 years. In the United States, about 20% of the kids aged 2 to 19 are overweight. That’s bad news because being overweight can lead to health problems.

Overweight kids also may be laughed at by other kids, or feel sad about the way they look. Most kids said it was harder for overweight kids to make friends. So lots of kids said they had tried to lose weight. Here are the ways they tried.

Eating healthy is usually the best ways to lose weight, and 70% of the kids knew that. If kids are worried about weight, experts suggest they think about where they should go for answers. They can talk to a nurse or a doctor as the best help.

Doing sports is another right way to lose weight. There are many ways to stay active: dancing, yard work, running, swimming or even walking around the mall or playing outside. Make exercise fun by choosing activities you like.

【1】How many children under 20 years old in America are overweight?

A.80% B.70% C.30% D.20%

【2】Who can give you the best help if you are overweight?

A.The teachers. B.The nurses. C.The doctors. D.Both C and D.

【3】Which is not true according to the passage?

A.There’s no need for little kids to worry about their weight. B.The fat look influences a child’s life.

C.Exercise can help you keep healthy and slim. D.Too much body fat may lead to death more easily.

【4】How many ways of losing weight does the passage tell us?

A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Don’t worry about your weight.

B.It is harder for overweight children to make friends.

C.Be serious about overweight and choose the ways you like to lose weight.

D.The number of the overweight kids has increased a lot over the last 30 years.

26、   Good study habits will help you make full use of your time and learn better. Here is some advice from US scientists.

Study the same thing in different places. You may have a regular place to study-a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you to remember if you study the same thing in two different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden. See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom.

Don't just learn one skill at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skill training together. Our brain works like that, too. It is better at learning different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you are studying English, you may want to study  vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time.

Space out（间隔开） your studying. Most of you may have had the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam, but you will soon forget the things you learned. Scientists found that spacing improves your ability to remember things. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. Then you won't need to stay up all night for a test.

【1】US scientists gave us ________ pieces of advice to study better.

A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4

【2】You can study better if you read__________________.

A. in the library all the time

B. in different places

C. in a regular place

D. in the classroom all the time

【3】The underlined word“ athletes” means in Chinese

A. 服务员 B. 科学家 C. 登山者 D. 运动员

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. You should only study vocabulary.

B. You should learn one skill at a time.

C. You should learn different skills at a time.

D. You should study only the night before a test.

【5】Which can be the best title of the passage?

A. Good Study Habits

B. Skill Training

C. The Best Time for Study

D. Different Study Places

27、   How can you change negative ( 极其负面的) thoughts? Many people suggest thinking of something bright and happy. However, scientists from Queen’s University in Canada said that there might be another way: by walking like a happy person.

“It is not surprising that our feeling affects how we walk, but we want to see whether the way we move also affects how we feel,” explained Nikolaus Troje, the lead scientist, to The Independent.

Scientists believe that the way we remember emotional ( 情绪的) messages is affected by our mood. Those who feel sad remember negative information far more easily than positive messages, especially when the information is about them.

In order to prove（证明）this, Troje and his team watched 47 people walking on the treadmill (跑步机) by cameras. Half of the people were encouraged to follow a depressive walking style, while the other half moved like a happy person. Walking speed was kept the same for both groups.

Meanwhile, the scientists read out a list of positive and negative words, asking people to decide whether or not each word described them well. Afterwards, people were asked to recall as many words as they could remember.

As expected, those who followed a depressed walk recalled more negative words than those that walk in a happy manner.

This shows that our walk influences the way we deal with information. And the scientists believe that using a happy walking style could help with treatment for depression.

【1】Scientists from Queen’s University think that we can change negative thoughts by   .

A.remembering emotional messages B.thinking about a happy person

C.walking like a happy person D.hanging out with friends

【2】What does the underlined word “depressive” mean in Paragraph 4?

A.快乐的 B.快速的 C.慢的 D.抑郁的

【3】What do we know about Troje’s test?

A.Scientists took photos of the walking styles of 47 people.

B.47 people recalled all the words after walking.

C.47 people were asked to walk at different speeds.

D.Those who walked like a happy man recalled more positive words than those that followed a depressed walk.

【4】According to the story, the scientists’ findings can help   .

A.treat depressed patients B.improve one’s acting skills

C.deal with memory loss D.encourage people to exercise

28、阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

It was Monday in October. There were many people on the bus and passengers were standing in the aisle (过道). A young woman 【1】 (carry) a baby was very grateful when an old man 【2】 her his seat. The baby was 【3】 (fast) asleep and she could now rest him on her lap. She 【4】 (thank) the old man and was just going to sit down when a rude man took the empty 【5】 . Everyone was embarrassed and the young mother was 【6】surprised that she couldn’t say anything. All the passengers were very angry with the man, but he 【7】 no attention to them. Later, the rude man wanted to get off the bus and tried to push past the passengers. They all stood 【8】 (close) together and wouldn’t let him move. The rude man shouted, “I’ll be 【9】 for work!” But the other passengers stood closer as if they didn’t hear it. The man had no choice and was made 【10】 (stay) on the bus till the bus reached its terminus .

29、完形填空

Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth   him.

Once the man came to the prophet (先知)Muhammad(穆罕默德) and said, ‘Oh, prophet of Allah, I have many   habits. Which one should I    first?’ The prophet said, ‘Give up telling lies first and always tell the truth.’ The man promised to do so and went home.

At night the man planned to go out to steal. Before   home, he said to   , ‘If tomorrow the prophet asks me   I have been, shall I say that I went out stealing? No, I    say that. But neither can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will call me a     .’ So the man   not to steal that night.

Next day, when he was going to wine, he thought, ‘    shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day? I cannot tell a lie, and if I tell the truth, people will   me, because a Muslim(伊斯兰教信徒)is not   to drink wine.’ So he gave up the idea of drinking wine.

      this way, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he     remembered his promise to tell the truth. Step by step, he gave up all his bad habits and became a good Muslim and a very good person. 

【1】A. killed   B. saved C. reminded  D. developed

【2】A. good B. great   C. bad D. daily

【3】A. look after B. care about  C. put off D. give up

【4】A. getting  B. leaving C. arriving  D. returning

【5】A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves

【6】A. where B. how C. when D. which

【7】A. needn’t   B. shouldn’t  C. can’t D. might not

【8】A. chef B. doctor C. thief D. member

【9】A. continued B. decided  C. refused  D. forgot

【10】A. make   B. sell   C. store D. drink

【11】A. What   B. How C. Which D. When 

【12】A. love   B. teach C. notice   D. hate

【13】A. allowed  B. asked C. invited D. provided

【14】A. By B. On C. In D. As

【15】A. hardly  B. always C. never D. Sometimes