昌都2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、

【1】与……一样大 ________

【2】随意做某事 ________

【3】就我所知 ________

【4】其他任何一座山 ________

【5】处于危险之中 ________

【6】吸入；吞入(体内) ________

【7】面对(问题、困难等) ________

【8】为……做准备 ________

【9】实现某人的梦想 ________

【10】即使；虽然 ________

【11】出生时 ________

【12】醒着 ________

【13】兴奋地跑过去 ________

【14】走路时撞着 ________

【15】绊倒 ________

【16】照顾；照料 ________

【17】每两年 ________

【18】砍伐 ________

【19】up to ________

【20】or so ________

2、用alone和lonely填空。

【1】Jackie felt ________ when he was left ________.

【2】I don’t feel ________ though I’m ________.

【3】He is ________ but he doesn’t feel ________. Because he likes to surf the Internet.

3、The film has been on for ten minutes. （改为同义句）

The film has been on ________ ten minutes ________.

4、I have finished reading these books，so I will ________ them to the library this afternoon.

A. borrow   B. lend   C. return   D. keep

5、— When you Lucy’s e-mail?

— At eight this morning.

A．did; receive

B．have; received

C．do; receive

D．were; receiving

6、Tom didn’t go hiking with his classmates ______ his illness.

A.because B.because of C.since

7、The dumplings are ________ than the noodles, I think.

A．more nicer

B．much delicious

C．very nice

D．much more delicious

8、The call-in center for parents to help the people who had problems with their kids.

A.set up; communicating B.was set up; in communicating

C.was set up; to communicate D.was setted up; communicating

9、The teacher speaks very loudly _______ all the students can hear her.

A．so that

B．because

C．since

D．when

10、－Cindy, dinner is ready. Where is John? －He______________ homework in his room.

A. does B. did C. is doing D. will do

11、— We are planning a trip ________ France? —Would you like to join ________us?

A.to; in B.for; / C.in ; with D.to; /

12、—   you ever ________to Shanghai?

—No, never.

A.Have; gone B.Do; go C.Did; get D.Have; been

13、---Could you take care of my dog while we are away? --- .

A. It’s my pleasure.   B. Never mind.   C. That’s all right.   D. With pleasure.

14、—Mom, where is Dad?

—He ___________ the supermarket.

A．was going to

B．has gone to

C．has been to

D．is going to

15、— Could you tell me ___ Mount Tai is from here?   

— Thousands of miles away.

A．how far

B．how long

C．how away

D．how many

16、After many years’ hard work, the young man ________ at last.

A．success

B．succeeded

C．successful

D．successfully

17、Today many students are very interested______I Am A Singer.

A．at B．in C．with   D. on

18、Come ___. I'll introduce my _____ friend, Bob, to you.

A. closely; close   B. close; closely   C. close; close   D. closely; closely

19、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Mary, you look unhappy. ____【1】____

B: Just now I had a quarrel with Helen. Although she was not right, it wasn’t a big deal.

___【2】____What should I do?

A: Why not talk about it with her on the phone?

B: ____【3】____ Please give me another way.

A: Oh, you could write to her.

B: ___【4】____

A: How about sending a message to her?

B: ____【5】____ Thank you very much.

A: You’re welcome.

20、第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Lingling!【1】?

B: I'm reading an article on China Daily.

A: 【2】?

B: It’s about the trade war between China and the US. Have you heard about it?

A:【3】. The US will impose more tariffs (征收更多关税) on Chinese exports.

B: And the US government has given lots of pressure on Huawei.

B: Huawei is the No. 2 smart phone brand in the world now. I also use Huawei smart phone.

A:【4】?

B: For 2 years.

A:【5】?

B: It's easy to use. I especially love its camera.

A: No wonder you always take amazing pictures!

21、It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.

Dr Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctors a longer time to do something for the brain.

Dr White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood go through a machine. The machine cooled the blood. Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain’s temperature was 10℃, Dr White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.

【1】The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that ________.

A．the time is too short for doctors

B．the patients are often too nervous

C．the damage is extremely hard to fix

D．the blood-cooling machine might break down

【2】What does the underlined word “cooled” mean?

A．冷却的

B．凉快的

C．使冷却

D．凉爽

【3】The brain operation was made possible mainly by ________.

A．taking the blood out of the brain

B．trying the operation on monkeys first

C．having the blood go through a machine

D．lowering the brain’s temperature

【4】With Dr White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain ________.

A．can last as long as 30 minutes

B．can keep the brain’s blood warm

C．can keep the patient’s brain healthy

D．can help monkeys do different jobs

【5】What is the right order of the steps in the operations?

①send the cooled blood back to the brain

②stop the blood to the brain

③ have the blood cooled down

④operate on the brain

A．①②③④

B．③①②④

C．③②④①

D．②③④①

22、It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.

First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.

Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.

Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.

To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours.

【1】The blue light from your screens can cause ________.

A．eye strain

B．headaches

C．dry eyes

D．A, B & C

【2】According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________.

A．take a break every 15 minutes

B．have lower levels of white matter

C．use screens too much before bedtime

D．are the people from 13 to 64

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.

B．A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.

C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited.

D．People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.

【4】You may read the passage in ________.

A．a magazine

B．a travel diary

C．a guidebook

D．a novel

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The ways to keep healthy.

B．The harm of using screens too much.

C．The ways to use screens.

D．The advantages of using screens.

23、Today most middle school students pay little attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.

They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams!

They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books stop them from going in for sports.

Because of too much pressure from parents and teachers, they have to work harder.

As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body.

All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything.

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

【1】Today most students pay little attention to sports because they have no interest in sports.

【2】Students these days think exams are more important than sports.

【3】Students can do sports in summer holidays.

【4】Parents and teachers always give students a lot of pressure to make them work harder.

【5】Students should not only work hard but also should do sports to have a strong body.

24、Do you know how the International Committee of the Red Cross（红十字国际委员会）got its start? Here is how it happened.

In 1859, during wartime, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers were wounded or killed. He thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.

The ICRC’s emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are now ICRC offices in 60 countries around the world. About 13, 000 Red Cross workers are helping people in more than 80 countries now.

The ICRC also has a branch in China—the Red Cross Society of China（RCSC）. It started in 1904, and it was RCSC’s one hundred and tenth anniversary（周年纪念日）in 2014.

Most of the people in RCSC are either full-time workers or volunteers. Now RCSC has 26 million members. RCSC also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to respect the old and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to the people who are in danger.

【1】When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?

A．In 1559.

B．In 1904.

C．In 1859.

D．In 1863.

【2】How many Red Cross workers are helping people around the world now?

A．About 13, 000.

B．19 million.

C．90.

D．60.

【3】What is the full name of RCSC?

A．The International Committee of the Red Cross.

B．The Chinese Committee Society.

C．The Chinese Red Cross Society.

D．The Red Cross Society of China.

【4】What does the underlined word “emblem” mean in Chinese?

A．号码

B．图片

C．颜色

D．标志

【5】Why are there some student members in RCSC?

A．Because they can learn to respect the old.

B．Because they can learn to help the weak.

C．Because they can learn to give medical care to the people who are in danger.

D．All the above.

25、Anne is a newspaper 【1】 (report). She chose this job so she could travel【2】 (介词) the world. The work has【3】 (teach) her many unforgettable lessons. She has 【4】 (see) wars, earthquakes and death. But she has also seen courage, hope and 【5】 (happy). Last year, she 【6】 (win) an award for her reporting in 【7】 (African). She was very proud 【8】 (介词) it. At first, she thought she got the award because of her good 【9】 (work). But then she realized that she should thank many other people for 【10】 (they) help.

26、我校决定组织以“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题的英语演讲比赛。请你以Amy的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下：

要求：

1.词数90个左右，演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。

I Want to Be a Volunteer of Protecting Animals

Hello everyone. I'm Amy. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. I'm glad to make a speech here.___________________________________________________________________

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Thanks for listening!