大同2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、周末在家看书很有趣。（reading）

_______________________________________________________________________________

2、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。

raise money,   pay for, be comfortable, place of interest, hear from

【1】If you lose the book borrowed from the library, you should _____ it.

【2】This chair ____ than that one to sit in.

【3】I’m looking forward to _______________ my American pen pal, Nancy.

【4】The price of the tickets to the sports meeting is so high. Why don’t we put on a show _________ for the tickets?

【5】There are many _______ in Beijing. I wish to visit them one day.

3、You must start early, or you’ll miss the train.

________ you ________ start early, you will miss the train.

4、I ________ to become a famous teacher in the future.

A.hope B.get C.make

5、The young man is very lucky．He won five________dollars in the competition．

A．million

B．millions

C．million of

D．millions of

6、Tom is ill in hospital.He   a cold for several days.

A. is   B. catches

C. has caught   D. has had

7、—How long will the summer English courses ?

—For six weeks.

A. last B. open C. begin D. start

8、 – I want to know if Mary ____ us in the fashion show tonight,

– I believe if she ___ her homework, she ___ us.

A. joins, finishes, joins

B. will join, finishes ,will join

C. joins, will finish, joins

D. will join, will finish, will join

9、About the guests who attended the ceremony( 典礼)were from Europe .

A.two hundred of B.hundreds of

C.two hundred D.two hundreds

10、They are singing to ____________ money for poor children in rural areas.

A. raise   B. take   C. bring   D. collect

11、I learned________a horse last year，and now I’m good at it．

A. ride

B. rode

C. to ride

D. riding

12、She’s read the story, ________ she?

A．hasn’t

B．isn’t

C．doesn’t

D．wasn’t

13、________ exciting experience we had in Hong Kong Disneyland!

A．What an

B．What

C．How

D．How an

14、---Look! Is the man in the office Mr. White? ---It ______ be him. He is ill in hospital.

A．can’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．may not

15、I didn’t________my temperature，but I knew I had a fever．

A．give

B．set

C．take

D．show

16、Speak louder, please! I can  ________  hear you.

A.easily B.hardly C.usually D.completely

17、—What’s wrong with Joe? Do you know the ________? —Yes. He lost his job.

A．plan

B．truth

C．promise

D．decision

18、-Which country has population，Japan，India or China?

- Japan，of course.

A．small

B．smaller

C．smallest

D．the smallest

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Where were you at ten yesterday morning, Alan? I went to your home but you weren’t in.

B: Oh, let me think. I was in the school gym.

A: 【1】?

B: I was playing basketball.

A: Sounds interesting. 【2】?

B: My sister Grace.

A: 【3】?

B: For about one hour. At eleven, we went home.

A: Oh, I see.

B: 【4】?

A: I went to your home to borrow your camera. I will climb the mountain next weekend.

B: Sure. I’ll bring my camera to you tomorrow.

A: 【5】.

B: You are welcome.

20、A: Hello, Adam! 【1】 I called you but you didn’t answer the phone.

B: Sorry, I didn’t take my phone with me. I was flying a kite outside.

A: 【2】

B: In the city park. There were many kids flying kites there.

A: Was it windy yesterday afternoon?

B: Yes. 【3】

A: Was your sister with you?

B: 【4】 My friend Dave went with me.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we played there for two hours.

A．The wind was just right for flying kites.

B．Where did you fly the kite?

C．Did you enjoy yourselves there?

D．No, she was busy studying for her exams at that time.

E．What were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?

F．Was there a rainstorm when you flew the kite?

21、What is 5G? It is the fifth generation (代) of mobile network technology. These new networks are coming.

China issued commercial license (发放商用牌照) for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that China’s Telecom (中国电信) companies have been able to offer 5G networks to mobile phone users.

Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data (数据) and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. What’s special about 5G?

5G has a very short delay (延时) between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) to send and receive data. But 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less. This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster, but also deeply change our lives.

Entertainment (娱乐)

5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download (下载) a movie in seconds.

Transportation

5G will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. 5G will allow cars to react (反应) even faster than real drivers.

Smarthomes

5G also makes the Internet of Things possible. Internet of Things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smarthomes are part of it. For example, if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler (洒水器) can water your plants by itself.

【1】How many generations of mobile network technology have been in use in China so far?

A．2.

B．3.

C．4.

D．5.

【2】What happened on 6 June, 2019 according to the passage?

A．5G was invented by Chinese.

B．Mobile phone users could talk to each other.

C．China issued commercial license for 5G.

D．5G was known by people home and abroad.

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Plants can be watered by a smart sprinkler with 5G.

B．People has stopped using 4G in our life because of 5G.

C．5G is faster and more powerful than 4G.

D．We can download a movie faster with 5G.

【4】If it takes you about two hours to download several films with 4G network, how long does it take you to download them with 5G network?

A．About 2 seconds.

B．Less than 2 minutes.

C．About 10 minutes.

D．More than 20 minutes.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Each mobile network generation has its own advantages.

B．5G will bring us safer self-driving cars.

C．Mobile phone users can use 5G networks.

D．5G will change our lives in many ways.

22、

We touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem–until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces–the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular–can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.

This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine ever created."

Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already into our system.

Some face touching is an automatic reflex (反射) – like when there is an itch on your nose, you'll scratch (挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your face is like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, leading to the next," Keltner told the BBC.

Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, where a group of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour–with 44 percent of the touches being in the"T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.

Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.

Tips for keeping your hands away

Tie up your hair so your face won't be tickled (使发痒) by stray strands (松散的发缕).

Keep your hands occupied, eg. with a stress ball.

Ask a friend to keep an eye on your hands.

【1】It's hard to stop touching faces because people ________.

A．don't take it seriously

B．do it without awareness

C．are born with the behavior

D．feel happier while doing it

【2】What does the underlined word "subconscious" mean?

A．Obvious.

B．Natural.

C．Strange.

D．Impolite.

【3】Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?

A．Bringing a conversation to an end.

B．Making others feel relaxed while talking.

C．Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.

D．Using it as a sign to change the topic.

【4】What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?

A．To give tips on how to stop touching faces.

B．To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.

C．To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.

D．To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.

23、   On December 3rd, 2017 a program by CCTV called National Treasure（国家宝藏）was shown to people all over the country. It became popular with both the old and the young as soon as it came out.

The show took 27 pieces of cultural relics（文物）from nine museums across the country, such as the Palace Museum, Shanghai Museum, Shanxi History Museum and so on. The show expected to bring life to the national treasure. They invited 27 actors and another 27 common people to tell the” old and new life stories” of the relics. The actor acted in a short play about the history of each relic. The other person told his or her own story in relation to the relic.

More and more people are interested not only in the relics themselves, but also in enjoying the stories behind those relics. There are a lot of jokes online about the show. They also help the show by bringing the museums and relics closer to the people.

Why did the show become so successful? "By telling stories and inviting famous stars, it has turned the old culture into interesting stories. It's a really creative program, "said Yin Hongru, a teacher from Tsinghua University.

"The social value（社会价值）of the show is more important than anything else, "said Yu Lei from the program. "We just want more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country's most fantastic treasures. “

【1】The underlined word" program" means “____”in Chinese.

A. 节目 B. 策划 C. 频道 D. 工程

【2】What did the actors do in the TV show?

A. They told their personal stories in relation to the relics.

B. They made people laugh by telling funny jokes in the program.

C. They told people something interesting about the museums.

D. They played a role in a short play about the history of the relics.

【3】How can we describe the TV show?

A. Educational and creative. B. Interesting but not useful.

C. Popular and simple. D. Traditional and old.

【4】The social value of the TV show is to ____.

A. make the stars know about the history of the relics

B. make more people have interest in cultural relics

C. turn the old culture into interesting stories

D. take more treasures in the museums to the TV program

24、   Did you go to Shanghai Disneyland Park last summer? Did you see those famous cartoon characters？Donald Duck was just one of them.

In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon film for children. When Walter Disney heard Nash's voice, he said, "Stop! That's our duck!”

One year later, the duck appeared in the film. It was the now-famous Donald Duck. The wise little Duck Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audiences liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的), and because he lost his temper(脾气)very easily. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody(伪善者), like Mickey.

In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared—there were no more new cartoons.

Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on the television and hear that famous voice.

【1】Why did Walter Disney choose Clarence Nash?

A. Because he went to see Walter Disney.

B. Because he had an unusual voice.

C. Because he was a film maker.

D. Because he loves the children.

【2】What’s Donald Duck like in the film?

A. He is stupid with bad temper.

B. He is wise, lazy and friendly to Mickey’s eight nephews.

C. He is clever and greedy with bad temper.

D. He is silly but hardworking.

【3】How long did Clarence Nash dub for(为……配音) Donald Duck?

A. For 52 years. B. For 42 years. C. For 33 years. D. For 23 years.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Walter Disney made Donald Duck film.

B. Mickey Mouse is less popular than Donald Duck in the1930s.

C. Clarence Nash became famous for an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film.

D. Today's children can’t s see Donald Duck any more on TV.

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Clarence—A great voice.

B. A cartoonist in America.

C. The lovely Donald Duck.

D. A wonderful Disneyland Park in Shanghai.

25、C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

In April next year, I am going to run the London Marathon! The London Marathon is one of the most f【1】 marathons in the world. Last year there were 36, 748 runners! Many runners choose to run for different charities, so often you can see runners in fancy dress-from people wearing clown costumes, to people dressed up as chickens, to cartoon c【2】.

I’m very excited because, although I have run half marathons before and done 5K and 10K races, I have never run a world marathon. It will be a fantastic c【3】. A marathon is over 26 miles (42 kilometres), so I have a lot of training to do before the big day!

I always make sure I enjoy every run I go on. I love running a【4】 it is much slower than cycling. It a【5】 you to really see everything around you properly. I’m not a very fast runner, but I have been a member of lots of different running clubs, and I have made so many fiends through running.

As well as the marathon being a fitness goal. I am also running for charity. It enables me to k【6】 on because it motivates me e【7】 in winter, when it is cold and dark. I don’t always want to go out for a run, but knowing that I am supporting a good cause always helps me. Luckily, I won’t be running in fancy dress-I don’t think I have enough energy to carry a costume around the course! But I have been advised to put my name on the front of my jersey so people can cheer my name on the big day!

26、   学校开展用英语讲故事活动。你选取了《亡羊补牢》(Mend the Fold after a Sheep Is Lost.) 这个大家熟悉的故事，请简要描述故事内容并谈谈你的感悟。

从前，有个人养了许多羊。一天他发现羊少了一只，因为羊圈 (sheepfold) 破了个洞；邻居劝他把羊圈修一修，那个人不肯接受劝告；第二天早上，他发现羊又少了一只。他很伤心，便赶快修好了羊圈；从此，羊再也没有丢失了。

1、文章必须包括所给的内容要点要求，语句通顺，意思连贯。

2、字数：80词左右。

3、文章中不得出现真实人名、校名；注意卷面整洁，不能使用涂改液和修正带。

Once upon a time，there was a shepherd who raised a lot of sheep,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________