昆明2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、Translate the following phrases

【1】胃痛 ______________________

【2】捐赠衣服   _____________________

【3】量体温   _____________________

【4】离开电脑休息   _____________________

【5】想出，提出   _____________________

【6】冒风险   _____________________

2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个词。

Have you read The Little Match Girl yet? It’s a 【1】 by Hans Christian Andersen. Among short stories, it’s a big 【2】. On the cold New Year’s Eve, a poor little girl walks on the street. She wears slippers (拖鞋), but they are so large because they don’t 【3】 to her. What’s worse, she loses them in order to avoid two carriages (四轮马车). The girl carries a number of matches, but 【4】 buys one from her the whole day. She 【5】 cold and hungry, but she can’t go home. She is afraid her father will beat her 【6】 she doesn’t sell the matches. Her little hands are almost frozen, so she lights a match to warm her hands. The girl sees a room 【7】 of warmness through the light. But 【8】, everything isn’t real. The girl keeps lighting matches to 【9】 the wonderful visions (幻象) through the light. In the end, she dies. The next morning, people find her body and there is even a smile 【10】 her face.

3、Tom has finished his homework. (改为一般疑问句)

________Tom________his homework?

4、I’m not sure, but he’s supposed ________ sometime next week.

A．return

B．returns

C．to return

D．returning

5、— I think you can go to Julie, perhaps she is the only one that can solve the problem without difficulty.

— Let’s go and ask her for help.

A．with no trouble at all

B．with hard work

C．uneasily

6、—Who ________ the steam engine?

—I don’t know.

A．invented

B．invent

C．discovered

D．discover

7、—Please mind your head, sir.

— .

A．It doesn’t matter

B．Thanks a lot

C．Don’t mention it

D．I’m afraid not

8、—Tom, why did you make no reply when I called your name in the street just now?

—Sorry, Jim. I   to my wife on the phone.

A.talked B.am talking C.was talking D.had talked

9、Jim, please fill the bottle ________ hot water.

A．with

B．for

C．about

D．in

10、—It's a nice day, isn't it?

—Yes. ________ go hiking and relax ourselves?

A.Why not B.Why don't C.What about

11、In my city,_____ people were listening to the discussion between Liu Xin and Trish Regan on TV.

A.million of B.two million of C.millions of D.two millions

12、The snow ________ quickly if it is sunny.

A．melts

B．melt

C．won’t melt

D．will melt

13、—Have you ever seen the TV play?

—   . Is it interesting?

A. No, I don’t     B. Yes, I do  

C. No, I haven’t   D. Yes, I have

14、_______________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.

A．Unless

B．As soon as

C．So that

D．While

15、Next month, Alex will have his ________ birthday party.

A．twenty

B．twentieth

C．the twenty

D．the twentieth

16、______, is there a restaurant in the neighborhood?

A. Sorry   B. Yes   C. Pardon me   D. Excuse me

17、Do you know how many people ______ the big fire last week ?

A.lived B.survived C.stayed D.continued

18、You can’t park the car here. Can’t you see the sign “________”?

A．No left turn

B．No parking

C．No swimming

D．No smoking

19、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A:【1】 , Helen?

B: I’m reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do you want to be when you grow up?

A: 【2】 .

B: Doctor? Sounds difficult.【3】?

A: I’m going to study medicine hard.

B:【4】?

A:I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.

A: I agree. Time for class! See you!

B: 【5】.

20、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。

A: Hey, Jenny. 【1】

B: I was doing my homework.

A: 【2】

B: He was repairing his flashlight.

A: Oh? 【3】

B: It didn’t work.

A: 【4】

B: No, it doesn’t. Jim hasn’t found out why it doesn’t work.

A: 【5】 My father is good at repairing it.

B: That sounds great! Thank you.

A: You’re welcome.

A. What about your younger brother Jim?

B. Does it work now?

C. What were you doing at the time of the heavy rain?

D. Why don’t you bring it to my home?

E. What was wrong with his flashlight?

21、The cost of medical care in the United States is very high. The time and money that doctors spend on their medical education is probably one reason for this problem.

A visit to a doctor’s office costs from 15 to 50 dollars. It’s so expensive. Many people in the United States think that doctors are overpaid. However, most doctors disagree. They say that they were asked to study medicine for a long time. Tuition for many years of medical education costs a lot of money. Doctors say that it is necessary for most medical students to borrow money from the bank to pay their tuition. Because their money must be repaid to the bank, young doctors need to receive a lot of money for their work. So they charge(收费)people high prices for medical care.

Therefore the cost of medical care in America is high. Because high tuition is one cause of high costs, one way to lower costs would be to have medical school that are free or have low tuition.

【1】The underlined word "tuition" in the passage means “______”

A.eating at school B.studying the courses

C.money used for education D.living at school

【2】The main idea of the passage is that______.

A.a visit to a doctor’s office may cost much in the USA

B.the cost of medical care is the only reason for the high costs in the USA

C.medical care in the USA costs a lot of money because doctors want to be rich

D.the high cost of tuition in medical schools is one reason for the high cost of medical care in the USA

【3】The cost of medical care in the USA is very high. What does the writer think about it?

A.He agrees that doctors are overpaid.

B.He thinks it is a big problem and suggests (建议) solving (解决) it.

C.He doesn’t think the medical students should borrow money from banks.

D.He doesn’t think it necessary for the medical students to study for a long time.

22、   Lin Wenqian is a girl student. When she was on a busy bus last month, she felt someone touching her. She was so afraid.

Zhou Bin, 12, is a boy. He likes to chat on the Internet. But once a stranger said lots of dirty things to him. Zhou was so surprised!

What can students do when this kind of thing happens? Here is some advice from some teachers and students:

Don’t be afraid. Ask him or her to stop at once. If he or she doesn’t listen, try to turn to others around you and call for help.

Keep calm. Be serious and keep a cool face. Say you don’t like it and show you are angry.

If there is no one around, use clever ways. If you only shout or fight to make them angry, it could make things worse! They may take your life. Find excuses (借口) to run away. Say things like you are waiting for your parents or you want to go to the washroom.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What happened to Lin Wenqian last month?

A．She stopped talking.

B．She got off the bus quickly.

C．She felt someone touching her.

D．She called for help.

【2】Zhou Bin likes to ________.

A．touch other people

B．chat on the Internet

C．say dirty things to others

D．fight with others

【3】You should ________ when a stranger touches you on a bus.

A．shout at him

B．keep calm and try to get away

C．fight to make him angry

D．ask the driver to stop the bus

【4】The writer tells us ________ when we are alone in trouble (麻烦).

A．to wait for our friends

B．not to run away

C．to use clever ways

D．to get angry

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Learn to Protect Yourself

B．Stop Chatting on the Internet

C．Please Don’t be Afraid

D．Good Suggestions for Kids

23、   Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed a lot in class. She lost her interest in study and often sat at her desk with her head down.

Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, found the reason: she was bullied ( 欺凌) online. Sophie received impolite messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie’s story on the website of The Children’s Society, a children’s group in the United Kingdom.

Sophie was not alone. Not long ago, Korean top star, Chui Se-ri killed herself after years of being bullied online. According to a report in September, one in three young people, in 30 countries, said they were ever bullied online. Twenty percent of those bullied students chose not to go to school because of it. The study surveyed (调查) more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Most of them said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying.

At the same time, online bullying could have serious results for young people. If they are bullied  online, they may not want to ask the people around them for help. Instead, they just keep the bad feelings to themselves. That may be the reason why they choose to hurt themselves or even kill themselves.

To work out the problem, national help and public support are badly needed. The government ( 政 府 ) and schools should pay enough attention ( 注 意 ) to this problem. At the same time, training for teachers and parents to stop online bullying is also necessary.

Meanwhile (与此同时), here is some advice to keep yourself safe on the Internet. First, make sure that you show enough respect (尊重) to others, although you don’t have similar ideas, values or beliefs. Second, if you experience online bullying, the best response (反应) to a bully is no response at all. Last but not least, keep a record of anything if it shows proof (证据) of online bullying, like screenshot (截 屏). You can use this to report and stop them.

【1】The writer led in (引入) the topic of the article

A.by listing some numbers B.by telling Sophie’s story

C.by sharing his ideas D.by reporting the latest news

【2】What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A.Facebook and Twitter are the most common places for online bullying.

B.Online bullying is troubling a large number of young people these days.

C.The government has already made some rules to stop online bullying.

D.If the public (公众) don’t pay enough attention, this problem may become worse.

【3】If someone sends impolite messages to you online, which of the following is the best?

a. call the police   b. make a response   c. keep a record   d. send impolite messages back

A.a,b B.b,c C.c,d D.a,c

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①=Para.1 ② Para. 2 ③ Para. 3 ④ Para. 4   ⑤ Para. 5   ⑥ Para. 6）

A.①，②③④，⑤⑥

B.①，②③④⑤，⑥

C.①②，③④，⑤⑥

D.①②，③④⑤，⑥

24、Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went back to Africa and lived there.

By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced(影响) his ability to communicate with others.

Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, they do not have horses. So the family moved to Mongolia(蒙古), where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has made a documentary(纪录片) of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.

Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert opened a school in Texas the USA. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also made the documentary Endangerous, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.

【1】When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness?

A．In the year 2000.

B．At the age of two.

C．When he was in Mongolia.

D．When he was in London.

【2】Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia?

A．Because he worked as a reporter.

B．Because there were no horses.

C．Because there were lots of horses.

D．Because he wanted to meet his wife.

【3】Why did he opened a school in Texas?

A．To made a documentary.

B．To communicate with others.

C．To learn how to ride horses.

D．To teach people how to use horses for healing.

【4】How many documentaries has Rupert made in the passage?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

25、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Many Chinese people leave their hometown to 【1】(搜寻) for work in the cities. They usually 【2】(返回) to their hometown once or twice a year. 【3】(在……之间) these is Zhong Wei. He has been working in a 【4】(彩色蜡笔) factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years. He hasn't been back for 【5】(几乎) three years now, and he is interested in how his hometown has 【6】(改变). Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 【7】(出现). He thinks his hometown cannot always 【8】(停留) the same. But he also thinks that some things will never change. His hometown is still the place that 【9】(容纳) all his childhood 【10】(记忆)．

26、   请以 “A Story Between My Friend and Me” 为题写一篇短文，记述你跟朋友之间的美好故事。

注意：

1. 短文必须包含以下要点，可适当发挥；

2. 短文不得出现真实姓名、学校名等相关信息；

3. 字数 80—100 词；

4. 书写规范，卷面清晰。

要点：

1. Who is your best friend?

2. How long have you been friends?

3. What’s the story between you and your friend?

4. What can you learn from it?

5. ...

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________