烟台2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ n. 竹子

【2】________ adj. 濒危的

【3】________ n. & v. 研究；调查

【4】________ n. 饲养员；保管人

【5】________ adj. 醒着的

【6】________ n. 激动；兴奋

【7】________ n. 疾病；病

【8】________ adj. 野生的

【9】________ n. 政府；内阁

2、七、选词填空：所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

swim  teach  friend well  we  healthy   live  ride  interest  go

swim  teach  friend well  we  healthy   live  ride  interest  go

Nate Lee is my 【1】father. He is 38 years old. He works in our school. He is a 【2】 of our school. He teaches 【3】English. Mr. Lee’s home is not far from the school. He has a car, but he never 【4】to work by car . He always rides a bike to work and my friend rides a bike, too. They think it is good for their  【5】 and they can get to school early when the traffic is busy.  On weekdays, Mr. Lee always gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has a  【6】breakfast. At 7:40, he and my friend ride their bikes to school. The bike ride usually takes an hour. “I like【7】 bikes. I think riding is 【8】 and relaxing,” says Mr. Lee. So you can see Mr. Lee is really a sports lover. He also swims and plays basketball at school. He is in the  【9】 and basketball clubs, too. In our eyes, Mr. Lee  【10】 healthily. He is a good teacher. We all love him.

3、They were cleaning up the dinning room at the time of the rainstorm.（就句子画线部分提问）

________ were they ________ at the time of the rainstorm?

4、To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.

A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises

5、I am really thankful ________ our government, for it provides us ________ such a good training program.

A．to; for

B．to; with

C．for; with

D．for; in

6、—Will Lisa come to your home？

—Well…I don’t know．Actually，I don’t care________she will come or not．

A．what

B．that

C．whether

D．when

7、Liaoning Province is in the ________ of China.

A．south-east

B．south-west

C．north-east

D．north-west

8、________ you tell me how to get to the post office?

A．Must

B．Need

C．Could

D．Should

9、The new kind of car is _________expensive. I don’t have _________ money.

A.too much, much too B.much too, much too C.too much, too much D.much too, too much

10、The new cinema in our city_____for two months,but I ____there yet.

A. has open; haven’t been   B. has been open; haven’ gone

C. has opened; haven’t gone   D. has been open; haven’t been

11、The cartoon is so funny that I can’t help _____.

A．to laugh

B．laugh

C．laughing

12、—Look! The man looks like Mr Green.

—It ________ be him, for he ________ to America.

A．can’t; has gone

B．may not; has been

C．mustn’t; has gone

D．can’t; has been

13、—What should I do, doctor?

—Just ________ down and rest. You should get enough sleep.

A.lay B.lying C.lie D.to lie

14、—Peter got an A in the English exam.

—________. He isn't good at English at all.

A. That's all right   B. You're kidding

C. Of course   D. It doesn't matter

15、Jenny, my classmate，is really kind   me.  It's very kind   her to help me with my homework.

A. to; for   B. to; of   C. for; for   D. for; of

16、The young man is________more famous than his father．

A．a lot

B．many

C．pretty

D．quite

17、—Doctor, do I have to take some medicine for my cold?

—No. Your body itself is able to ________ yourself from the illness.

A.hide B.beat C.protect

18、It is useful programme. It tells us how to play volleyball well.

A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the   D. a; /

19、A: Hi, Robert. What are you doing?

B: 【1】 

A: Oh, TomSawyer. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last month.

B: Right. 【2】 

A: Yes, I have already finished reading it.

B: 【3】 I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting.

A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much.

B: 【4】 

A: No, I haven't. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.

B: How great you are! 【5】 We must finish the book report in a week.

A．Have you finished reading it yet?

B．I would like to read the book.

C．I think I should hurry up.

D．I am reading TomSawyer.

E．Have you finished the book report?

F．What do you think of the book?

G．You read so fast.

20、选用方框中单词或者词组的适当形式填空。

fix; engineer; skills; check; do some shopping

Alice: Tom. My computer is down again. I can't 【1】on line now.

Tom: Don't worry. Let me 【2】 it.

Alice: Is it serious?

Tom: I'm not sure. Oh, there must be something wrong with the CPU. I don't know how to

【3】it, either.

Alice: I heard that our new neighbour is a(n) 【4】

Tom: Really? I think he has better 【5】 We can go and ask him for help.

Alice: Let's go.

21、As a mountain, 1,642-foot squad Peak isn’t that impressive (给人深刻印象的). But its views attract many hikers (远足者). Hear Grant, a college student at Ithaca College, was one of them.

While waiting for his mother one day in August 2019, Grant watched other hikers enjoy the view. One hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the lip of the cliff (悬崖) with her husband.

When Grant’s mother rejoined (与……再会合) him, the two continued on their way. Suddenly, he heard something scaring. “Paula! Paula!” a man shouted crazily. Grant turned around quickly.

Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was screened by trees. Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail (小路). But when he saw some hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. After promising his mother that he would be safe, he went on alone.

After 15 minutes of climbing over large rocks, pushing past bushes, and slipping (滑) down loose earth, Grant found a pink figure. The woman had fallen about 75 feet. Luckily, she was alive (活着的).

“Paula! Paula!” Grant shouted. The woman didn’t reply. She was badly hurt. Grant called the police to report her location (位置). She kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. Afraid that in her unclear state of mind she might fall off the rock to her death, Grant climbed on all fours up a tight and narrow path by digging into the earth with his fingers and feet until he reached Paula.

Paula was moaning (呻吟), almost senseless. Grant gently put her hand in his, trying to keep her mind off the pain by keeping asking her questions: “Where are you from? Do you have kids?” Soon, they were joined on their perch (歇脚处) by another hiker named Simon.

About 45 minutes later, the first rescuers (救援者) arrived. Paula and her husband were flown to a hospital. Five hours after the woman in pink had fallen, Grant was back on top of squad Peak.

【1】Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 3?

A．He ran as fast as possible to save Paula.

B．His mother turned around at the same time.

C．The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen.

D．Other hikers were scared by the terrible shout.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Grant had no difficulty in reaching Paula.

B．Simon and Grant’s mother joined in saving Paula.

C．Paula and her husband were both badly wounded and saved.

D．Grant asked Paula questions to keep her mind off the pain.

【3】Choose the right order according to the passage.

① Grant found Paula and Paula was hurt badly.       ② Paula fell off the cliff.

③ Grant called the police for help.                         ④ Paula was saved by rescuers.

A．①③②④

B．②①③④

C．②①④③

D．③②①④

【4】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．How a woman fell 75 feet form a mountain cliff.

B．How a young man tried his best to save a stranger.

C．How a woman managed to survive a terrible accident.

D．How a young man made a decision in the face of danger.

22、Study books

【1】According to the advertisements, these three books are for _________.

A．men

B．parents

C．children

D．women

【2】Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can ________.

A．make the book beautiful

B．make children draw beautifully

C．make the book sell well

D．make children understand the book easily

【3】_________ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.

A．Learning How to Learn

B．Study Skills for Children

C．Basie Study Manual

D．How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children

【4】If you buy the three books on June 18, 2018. you will have to pay ________ for them.

A．$98.49

B．$49.25

C．$80.99

D．$79.24

【5】The purpose（目的）of the passage is to _________.

A．sell the three books to children

B．help children learn English

C．help children learn about nature

D．use a dictionary to pronounce correctly

23、   I was in line waiting to pay. A little boy in the front was buying some clothes. I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had broken his pig bank to do this shopping. However, the cashier (收银员) told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.

It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!”

I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.”

The little boy smiled and thanked us. I left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”

【1】What is this passage mainly about?

A.Love and kindness. B.A poor boy.

C.Friendship and honesty. D.Communication and understanding.

【2】What does the underlined word “short” most probably mean?

A.短的 B.矮的 C.短缺的 D.多余的

【3】How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy?

A.$ 8.00. B.All his money.

C.Ten dollars. D.All his money and another $ 8.00.

24、Jessy:

Australia at last! The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney!

Look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It's wonderful and amazing! And I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I'll post again from there.

Donna:

Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it's nicer to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by.

But to tell you a secret, Frank's disappointed because no one can understand his French.

Anna:

Don't come here! We are staying on a farm in Utah. There is nothing! It is too quiet. Every morning we get up early, and we ride the horses. Then it's breakfast and more riding—not my idea of fun!

So today I walked to a little town near the farm. There's the Internet in the town! Next week we're shopping in New York. I can't wait!

【1】Where is Jessy writing from?

A．Sydney

B．New Zealand

C．Paris

D．Utah

【2】What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?

A．They visited museum.

B．They took a boat ride.

C． They sat at a street park.

D． They watched movies in the cinema.

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments (朋友圈) ?

A．It is too quiet around the farm.

B．Her idea of fun is horse riding.

C．She is going to London next week.

D．She can't use Internet on the farm.

25、阅读短文，在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已经给出。

Stephen Hawking, the world famous scientist, died at the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of the g【1】 scientists of his time. She also said, “His achievement (成就) will not be f【2】.

Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern h【3】 of physics. Because of an uncommon disease, he was kept to a wheelchair. H【4】 the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He sued to every new day that life o【5】 to continue his research of the universe. He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He d【6】 a way of thinking about problem in his mind to reach a solution.

This way of thinking has l【7】 to his important discoveries (发现). He was the f【8】 person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these d【9】 scientific ideas to more people. He wrote several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household n【10】.

Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary (传奇的) scientist of all time.

26、假如你是李峰，下面是你的美国笔友埃里克（Eric）给你发来的电子邮件。请你就他的电子邮件中的问题，给他回复一封电子邮件。

要求：80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Eric,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Feng