镇江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、他们那时正在购物。

They________ ________at that time．

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

stomach, mean, important, sick, climb, body, nurse, rest

Hello, everyone! I’m Linda, a(n)【1】 from Green Hospital. I think all of you know the【2】 of keeping healthy. But do you really know how to stay healthy? Let me tell you.

“Health”【3】 eating well, relaxing well and doing some kinds of sport.

You can only get what your 【4】 needs by eating all kinds of food. That is to say, you should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). In addition, pay attention to (注意) your stomach. Don’t eat too much at every meal, for it may give you a(n)【5】.

Of course, you should 【6】well. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may get tired and even 【7】.

What’s more, you should do exercise. You can go swimming, go skating or go climbing. Do you like climbing? I’m a great 【8】. If you are interested in climbing, we can do it together.

3、He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus. （改为同义句）

He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.

4、—I went to see you yesterday evening．But you weren’t in．Where were you then?

—I’m sorry．I________a walk by the lake with my classmates．

A．am taking

B．was taking

C．take

D．took

5、It’s necessary for us ________ carefully when we are doing the exam paper.

A.think B.thought C.thinking D.to think

6、The sea is ________ tap water comes from ________.

A．where, in the first place

B．that, in the first place

C．where, at the first place

D．that, at the first place

7、I think the film is popular. ______none of my classmates has ever seen it.

A.so B.and C.but D.or

8、My room is ________ a mess.

A．a bit

B．a bit of

C．lots of

D．a few

9、—What a sunny day! I’ll go to the old people’s home to do something helpful.

—________.

A．No, I can’t stand

B．That sounds great

C．You’d better not

D．It’s a hard job

10、—What are they doing at the bus stop？

—They are waiting for a bus________.

A.to come

B.come

C.coming

D.to coming

11、—Have you finished your homework________？

—Yes，I have________finished it．

A．yet；yet

B．already；already

C．yet；already

D．already；yet

12、—The changes are good for people.

—________. I like the present transport but I can’t stand(忍受) the pollution.

A．Yes, I agree with you.

B．No, you are wrong.

C．In some ways, I agree with you.

D．No, I agree with you

13、—I feel very nervous about tomorrow's football match,Dad.

—________.I'm sure you can win.

A.Sorry B.Take it easy C.Good idea D.Have fun

14、—Jane, as well as her twin sister_________ the cinema to watch the film Kungfu Yoga.

—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now.

A. have gone to   B. have gone to   C. has gone to   D. has been to

15、Do you want to   Mike’s birthday party?

A. go   B. come   C. join   D. take part in

16、—Tom, you ever  that new film?

—Yes. I  it a week ago.

A. Have; seen; saw   B. Have; seen; see

C. Do; see; see   D. Had; seen; saw

17、The Greens hate living in the noisy city. Instead they like their simple and _______ life in the country.

A．thankful

B．successful

C．peaceful

D．careful

18、The film ___________ for ten minutes.

A.will begin B.has been on C.has begun

19、请阅读下面对话，从下面的选择适当的选项补全对话。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】 

A: Yeah! Um…Could I borrow some money?

B: Yes, sure. 【2】 

A: I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

B: Well, I am going shopping tomorrow. 【3】 

A: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean the house?

A: I cleaned it last week.                     

B: You need to clean it again for your party. 【4】 

A: OK, but I need to do my homework first.

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the house. 【5】  You should wash the dishes.

A: No problem.

A．You’d better sing a song at the party.

B．And I can buy a cake for you.

C．What else can I do for you?

D．That sounds fun.

E．Could you take out the rubbish?

F．I can sweep the floor.

G．You should go out to make some money.

20、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。

A: Andy ,it's Saturday today, but you look unhappy. 

B: 【1】

A: What's the matter?

B: I studied until 11 :00 last night.

A: 【2】

B: At7: 00.

A: Oh, that's long enough. 【3】

B: But my parents want me to study all day .They expect me to get good grades. 

A: Poor Andy.【4】

B: I don't think they can understand me.

A: I don't think it's bad if you try to communicate with them. You should tell them that you don't have to study for a long time to get good grades.

B: 【5】Thanks!

A.That's all right.

B.Well, I will have a try.

C.I'm really tired.

D.So, what time did you start studying?

E.Maybe you should learn to relax.

F.Why don't you talk to your parents?

G.You should get up earlier in the morning.

21、Peter's uncle lived in the country. Once Peter went to stay with him for a few weeks. When they went for a walk or for a drive in the car and they passed somebody ,his uncle waved. Peter was surprised and said, “Uncle George, you know everybody here. Where did you meet them all?”

“I don't know all these people,” said his uncle 

“Then why do you wave to them?” asked Peter. 

“Well, Peter,” answered his uncle, “when I wave to someone and he knows me, he is happy. He goes on his journey with a happier heart. But when I wave to some one and he doesn't know me, he is surprised and says to himself, ‘Who is that man? Why did he wave to me?’ So he has something to think about during the rest of his journey, and that makes his journey seem shorter. So I make everyone happy.

【1】Peter was surprised that his uncle _______

A. waved to everybody they passed B. knew everybody there

C. said hello to everyone   D. didn't know all the people they passed

【2】“I don't know all these people” means ________.

A.I know none of these people B.I know some of these people

C.I don't know any of these people  D.I know most of these people

【3】When Uncle George waved to his friends, they became ________.

 A. worried B. happy   C. sad   D. surprised

【4】Some people didn't know Uncle George. When he waved to them, they ________.

A. became angry with him   B. thought that he must be a friend

C. thought why he was waving to them  D. didn't look at him

【5】Uncle George waved to everyone so that ________.

A. he could make some more friends B. he could surprise everyone

C. everyone would remember him D. he would make everyone happy

22、Do you want to be a volunteer? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.

Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after-school care center. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.

Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an old people’s home, or give out toys to kids.

Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters depend on (依靠) volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.

Protect (保护) the environment. Take part in a park clean-up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.

Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you cheer sick people up, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.

【1】The underlined(下划线) word “serve” means “_________” in Chinese.

A．提供

B．丢弃

C．索取

D．保存

【2】What can a volunteer do at an animal shelter?

A．Feed animals.

B．Help animals do exercise.

C．Clean the shelter.

D．Make workers there happy.

【3】Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment?

A．Planting trees.

B．Protecting rivers.

C．Setting up a green club.

D．Cleaning up the park.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people.

B．Volunteering at a children’s hospital is meaningless.

C．An after-school care center is a place for homeless kids.

D．The old people’s home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Who can be a volunteer?

B．The reasons of being a volunteer.

C．The time of being a volunteer.

D．Ways of being a volunteer.

23、

Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifer’s, was found！It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for it everywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter（庇护所）and was told they had found Scrub！

How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifer’s phone number? All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computer chip（薄片）. It was placed under Scrub’s skin many years earlier. The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animal’s shoulder to keep its ID number.

Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then they’ll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pet’s owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.

Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.

In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier！When George got lost，the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward（酬金）.As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip，the cat would never be able to come home again.

Microchips can not only work for a pet’s whole life but help lost pets no matter how far they’ve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.

【1】How did Jennifer find her pet cat?

A.By visiting animal shelters. B.By offering a $500 reward.

C.With the help of the microchip. D.With the help of a woman in New Jersey.

【2】Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage？

A.They are very small computer chips.

B.They are under an animal’s skin of its shoulder.

C.They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.

D.They can only work for a lost pet that’s far away from home.

【3】The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is ________.

①Get the ID number of the lost pet.

②Call the owner to bring the lost pet home.

③Look for the microchip of the lost pet.

A.③①② B.①③② C.②③① D.③②①

【4】According to the passage, we can know that ________.

A.the couple thought the microchip wasn’t helpful at all.

B.Scrub didn’t feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its body.

C.it took a long time to match Roxy’s ID number to her owner’s information.

D.Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The reasons why pets got lost.

B.Different ways to find the lost pets.

C.The ways how people care for the lost pets.

D.The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.

24、   Happy Valley(欢乐谷) is a wonderful place full of fun. On December 15th , Li Lei had a good time here with his classmates.

They all wanted to ride Space Shot(太空梭) first. It could send people sixty meters into the air quickly. And after only thirty seconds, people could be back to the ground. It was so exciting. But there were so many people.

Then they went to Gold Mine(金矿) Town and traveled on the Gold Mine Train. There was great excitement on the train when it started moving.

They also took part in some English activities. Through the activities, Li Lei improved his English a lot. He could introduce Happy Valley to foreigners in English.

【1】________, Li Lei with his classmates went to the Happy Valley.

A.On weekend B.On Friday

C.On Christmas Eve D.On December 15th

【2】It took people________ to be back to the ground by Space Shot.

A.2 minutes B.half an hour C.30 seconds D.an hour

【3】Li Lei traveled around Gold Mine Town________ .

A.on foot B.by train C.by bus D.by bike

【4】They took part in the English activities, because________.

A.they wanted to have fun. B.they wanted to say hello to their friends.

C.they wanted to introduce themselves. D.they wanted to improve their English.

25、

Sleep is not the same every night. We experience some deep sleep and some active sleep(积极睡眠), which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(梦游)would happen in active sleep, but a person isn’t physically active   d【1】active sleep.

Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the stage called slow-wave(慢波)or deep sleep. Not all sleepwalkers a【2】walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep!

Sleepwalkers’ e【3】are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake and often think they’re in different rooms of the house or different places altogether. Sleepwalkers tend(倾向于)to go back to bed on their own and they won’t r【4】it in the morning. Doctors say sleepwalking sometimes occurs when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting e【5】sleep, or is stressed. But occasional(偶然的)sleepwalking generally isn’t something to worry about, a【6】it may look funny or even scary(惊恐的)for the people who see a sleepwalker in action.

It’s important, of course, that the person is kept safe. Precautions(预防措施)should be t【7】so the person is less likely to fall down, run into something, or walk out the front door while sleepwalking.

26、世界在发展，生活在变化，社会的进步让我们的生活越来越好。请通过以下4组图片，从信息来源、购物方式、居住环境、交流方式等方面，以“How life changes”为题写一篇短文。

要求：1. 词数80~100；

2. 请先简要介绍表格中的4组图片，再根据生活实际列举1~2个方面，作适当发挥。

How life changes

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