鄂州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、最后 _________

2、选词填空

【1】—What’s your favorite animal?

—________. Because they are very cute and clever.

【2】The old man is too ________ to stand up by himself.

【3】An elephant has big ears, a long nose and a short ________.

【4】The boy wants to ________ himself behind the door, so his mom can’t find him.

【5】—Do you know Liu Qian?

—Yes. He is from Taiwan, China. His ________ tricks are amazing.

3、News is really important in our daily life.（改为感叹句）

________ ________ news is in our daily life!

4、More than 100 million people in over 200 countries like basketball, ________ China.

A．to include

B．includes

C．include

D．including

5、—There aren't enough chairs in the dining room. Get ________ chairs, please.

—Certainly.

A．more two

B．two another

C．another two

D．two other

6、If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a(an) ____ for help.

A. policeman B. clerk C. relative D. doctor

7、Miss Li is popular in her class because she is _________ her students.

A.sure of B.bored with C.patient with D.afraid of

8、Our teacher has worked for thirty-six years.He needs   a good rest.

A. to have   B. having

C. have   D. to having

9、He tries his best_______math well.

A.to learn B.learn C.learning D.learns

10、My mother separated the cake ________ six pieces.

A．with

B．from

C．into

D．onto

11、— Do you know Lisa well?

— Sure. We ________ friends for ten years.

A．were

B．have been

C．have become

D．have made

12、The Great Wall is one of the world ________.

A．wonderfully

B．wonderful

C．wonders

D．wonder

13、You'd better take the map with you________you won't get lost.

A．so that

B．as soon as

C．now that

D．as long as

14、A recent study shows that gardening is _________ activity among people over 50s.

A．popular

B．more popular

C．the most popular

D．most popular

15、—Mike, my tea art has made great_________ with your help, thank you very much.

—You’re welcome.

A．progress

B．use

C．decision

D．difference

16、—What did your parents do about your bad final exam results?

—They just sat down, __________ of them is in good spirits.

A. both

B. either

C. neither

D. none

17、—Do you think Brazil will beat（打败）Japan in the next match?

—Yes. They have better players, so they ________ to win.

A．are hoped

B．expect

C．are expected

D．were hoped

18、—Could you tell me________yuanxiao in China？

—Usually at Lantern Festival．

A．when do people eat

B．how do people eat

C．when people eat

D．how people eat

19、A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see! 【1】

B: I have just come back from a trip.

A: 【2】

B: I went to Australia.

A: Wow! 【3】

B: For a week.

A: Is it your first time to visit there?

B: 【4】

A: That is great! I′ve always wanted to visit there. 【5】

B: Certainly. I visited many places of interest.

A: You are lucky.

A．How long did you stay there?

B．Did you have a good time there?

C．No, I have been there before.

D．How many times have you been there?

E．Where have you been?

F．Where did you go?

G．Sounds great.

20、根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。

A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?

B: 【1】 Help! Help! Please help me!

A: Yes, sir. 【2】

B: My wife is seriously ill. She is having a heart problem.

A: Now relax, sir. 【3】

B: I’m on Lincon Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.

A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible.

B: 【4】.

A: For about ten minutes.

B: All right. What should I do while waiting?

A: 【5】.

B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.

A. I’m a doctor.

B. Where are you now?

C. This is Scott Smith.

D. How will you come?

E. What’s happening?

F. Stay with her and don’t move her.

G. How long will I have to wait?

21、   Two men were staying in the same room in a hospital. One man was sick and he could not even move his body or look around the room. The other man could move, but was also very ill.

Over time, the two men became good friends. They shared lots of things together and even talked about what they hoped to do after they got better. But there was one thing about the room that was special for both of them. The man who could move would look out of the room’s only window, describing the scenery outside for his friend. He told him about the people walking by, the weather, anything that might interest a man who had not seen the world beyond his bed for some time.

One day, when a nurse came to check on the two men, she found that the man who often looked out of the window had died in his sleep. Sadly, she informed the other man that his friend had died and called for nurses to take the dead man away. The other man asked to be moved to the dead man’s bed so that he could look out of the window himself. The nurses moved him to the other bed. However, the man found that there was no window at all, just a blank wall.

The nurses explained that the dead man had been blind. He had never actually seen anything outside the window at all but he described beautiful scenes to encourage his friend. Sometimes all we need in life is a little encouragement, even if it comes from an unlikely place.

【1】How did the man who could move encourage his roommate?

A.He shared his life experience with his roommate. B.He described what he saw from a “window”.

C.He took his roommate outside. D.He told jokes to his roommate.

【2】What did the man who could move tell his friend when looking outside the “window”?

A.The thing they would do after they got better.

B.The scenery, the weather, and the people walking by.

C.The reason why he was seriously ill.

D.His friend could move to his bed after he died.

【3】After the man who could move died, the other man wanted to be moved to the bed next to the window because________.

A.he missed the man who could move very much B.the bed there was tidier than his

C.he wanted to look at the world outside D.he felt worse and worse

【4】Which of the following about the man who could move is NOT true?

A.He was blind. B.He tried to help his friend feel better.

C.He died in his sleep. D.The nurse didn’t know he was blind.

【5】What is the best title of this passage?

A.The View Out Of Window B.Never Tell Lies

C.A Lonely Hospital D.The Nurse And The Patients

22、

【1】What is the disadvantage of taking a plane?

A.Too fast. B.Very convenient. C.So expensive.

【2】If Bob is afraid of flying and he needs to go to Shanghai from Changsha quickly, which way is the best for him?

A.By ship. B.By train. C.By taxi.

23、What does filial piety (孝顺) mean to you? It might mean listening to your parents, helping them with housework, or just being kind to them. They are very common things. Everyone can do those.

Ten teens got awards for their filial piety in a contest called Searching for Filial Teens. The youngest award-winner was 7 years old, while the oldest was 15. They come from different places, but they have something in common. They all love their parents. Now let’s learn about one of them here.

Yu Qiwei and his mom. CCTV

15-year-old Yu Qiwei, Sichuan, had a happy family of three. But three years ago, his father died while saving someone who was drowning (溺水). Later, he found that his mother had a serious brain disease. He had to learn how to cook dinner, clean the rooms and wash clothes.

To make a living, he and his mother opened an online store. Yu worked for this store by buying goods and sending them to customers.

Though he was busy taking care of these things, he still did well in school. He spent his free time studying or staying with his mother. He saved money by not taking any after-school classes. “Life is hard, but one day, I will ‘fly’ high together with my mom,” Yu said.

【1】How many teens got awards for their filial piety?

A．Five.

B．Ten.

C．Fifteen.

D．Twenty.

【2】From the passage we can know that ________.

A．many teens can help parents do housework

B．there are three people in Yu Qiwei’s family

C．Yu Qiwei sets an example for teens

D．his mother makes Yu Qiwei have a happy life

【3】Which is the right order according to the passage?

①Yu Qiwei opened an online store.

②Yu Qiwei’s father saved someone’s life.

③Yu Qiwei’s mother became badly sick.

④Yu Qiwei got awards for his filial piety.

A．②③①④

B．④②①③

C．③④①②

D．①②③④

【4】Which of the following is TURE?

A．Yu Qiwei always played with his friends.

B．Yu Qiwei isn’t a good student in school.

C．Yu Qiwei’s mother sold goods herself.

D．Yu Qiwei’s father was brave enough.

【5】The passage comes from ________.

A．a report

B．a story

C．a novel

D．an ad

24、   I always have these questions in my mind-how does anxiety influence how we think? What classroom environments are most helpful to learning? Most experts agree that having the right team of people to come up with ideas to argue for plays an important role to find out the answers.

However, how do we know who the right people are when making a team? From the classroom and the workplace, to the laboratory and the playing field, research shows that diverse groups of people often make better decisions.

Professor Scott Page believes different ways of thinking from a particular group produces something additional. When people with their own "tools" come together to work on difficult tasks, the results are powerful.

Groups with different genders(性别) also hold merit here. Christine Lagarde said that better decisions are made when women and men come together at the table, creating what she calls a "larger horizon". She mentioned that while women make up only 2% of bank CEOs worldwide, banks who count women among the top leadership are likely to have better economic outcomes( 结果).

In 2010, researchers examined the performance of about 700 people (both men and women), working in groups of two to five, solving both simple and difficult tasks. They discovered that the best predictor of performance wasn't the average intelligence of group members. Instead it was a collective measure of intelligence, which had much to do with the number of women in the group. As women are good at reading others' faces and making the best of different opinions, they help to bring out a more productive outcome.

Finally, it turns out that the size of the group matters, too. Smaller groups can actually be more creative. A new study from University of Chicago found that while bigger teams are important for advancing science, smaller groups help "break it down"-a key part of creativity.

In today's workforce, people come together to cooperate on tough tasks, being encouraged to look to each other. Brainstorming with others in small, diverse groups helps ideas to shine in our mind and, more often than not, leads to the solution. It's a research-driven model for how to develop our collective problem-solving abilities by having the right teams of people producing good ideas worth fighting for.

【1】The underlined word "diverse groups" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".

A.groups in which people have a close relation

B.groups with people who like thinking and sharing

C.groups in which people are different from each other

D.groups with people who are good at solving problems

【2】What can we learn from the research in 2010?

A.Groups with both genders make teamwork more fruitful.

B.Women are better at reading and accepting others' minds.

C.The average intelligence of group members really matters.

D.Banks should depend more on women in decision-making.

【3】What does the writer mainly want to show us?

A.Women in a group influence the collective intelligence.

B.Different groups of people usually produce different ideas.

C.Diverse teams can be expected to work out better outcomes.

D.The size of the group is important in dealing with problems.

25、根据短文内容和首字母提示,在空白处填入正确的单词。

Sun Haining is a Chinese student from Nanjing.Of 100 students,she is lucky to win a writing and speaking【1】

.As a prize,she lives and studies in London for two weeks.She is studying English every afternoon at a college in London.The students there learn in small groups.In her class,there are students from different 【2】,such as Brazil,Russia,Poland and Spain,so they have to 【3】 English.The students keep busy all afternoon in their lessons and speak lots 【4】English.For example they have a role-playing game.Sun Haining plays a judge(法官)to ask a shoplifter(商店小偷)some 【5】Tony is a new teacher here.He often sets up exercises for the students on the board.It is not black,but white.He says,“Haining is an excellent girl.She has a good understanding of language.”Now Haining is staying 【6】 a host family and she will speak English while she is here.People here are very 【7】.You can always say “thank you”.And on Sunday she will 【8】 the Tower of London,Big Ben and some【9】 places.What 【10】 interesting experience she has!

26、书面表达

你所在的班级正在开展以“A Healthy Lifestyle”为主题的活动。假设你是班长，你调查了同学们的健康状况，并且列出了调查表。请你根据调查表在活动中发言，倡导同学们要养成健康的习惯，并且给出一些建议。词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

  Here are the results of the health survey．__________________________________________

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