保定2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】岛n. ________

【2】匆忙；赶快v. ________

【3】迹象；记号；分数n. 做记号；打分v. ________

【4】沙滩；沙n. ________

【5】朝；向；对着prep. ________

【6】陆地；大地n. ________

【7】小说n. ________

【8】科技；工艺n. ________

【9】法语n. ________

【10】永远adv. ________

【11】在国外；到国外adv. ________

【12】南方的adj. ________

【13】现代的；当代的adj. ________

【14】成功n. ________

【15】属于；归属v. ________

【16】笑；笑声n. ________

【17】美；美丽n. ________

【18】唱片；记录n. 录制；录（音）v. ________

【19】介绍；引见v. ________

【20】行；排n. ________

2、

return　good　provide　I　time

dish　sweep　but　real　in

Do you always do housework at home? For me, I hardly do. I would never realize I was quite helpful around the house until【1】 mum became ill. Last month, she went to the hospital. The doctor said she needed to stay in bed and had a good rest.

My dad worked in a restaurant and【2】 home late every day. He didn't have 【3】 to do housework. This time, I had to depend on myself the whole week. I was 【4】 with a chance to do housework. It was not as easy as I thought. As soon as I got home from school, I had to【5】 the floor and make dinner. It was always quick when my mum did it,【6】 it took me a long time.

After dinner, I washed the【7】. Then I washed my clothes. This took more time. I didn't even start to do my homework until late【8】 the evening. By the weekend, I was 【9】 tired. I didn't play with my friends because I needed to rest.

My mum felt【10】 this week. I'll never forget how much work she has done for our family.

3、He can hardly read English.（改为反意疑问句）

He can hardly read English, ________ ________?

4、—You need to __________ the green onions before you put them in a pot.

—I see. Thank you .

A．make up

B．cut up

C．put up

D．pull down

5、—Can you tell me ________? 

—For three days.

A.how long has she been away B.how long she has been away C.how long she has left

6、That old woman never feels ___________  , though she lives

A. alone; lonely   B. lonely; lonely   C. alone; alone   D. lonely; alone

7、—In fact, everyone can do something to ________ to our environment.

—Yes, I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________.

A．make difference; carefully

B．make differences; careful

C．make a difference; carelessly

D．make a few differences; careless

8、—For me, winter is the best season of a year!     

—________.

A．Good idea

B．Thank you

C．That’s OK

D．Me too

9、John used to ________ to work, but he is used to ________ to work now.

A．walking; taking a bus

B．walk; taking a bus

C．walking; take a bus

10、He worked  ________ hard that he won the first place in the exam.

A．enough

B．such

C．so

D．very

11、________free education, more and more poor children in the mountains can go back to school.

A.Without B.Instead of C.Thanks to

12、He said that the earth ________ around the sun.

A．moves

B．moved

C．moving

D．move

13、They didn’t agree   where to go．

A. with   B. on   C. to   D. about

14、George jumped out of bed quickly this morning when the alarm clock suddenly ________.

A．went off

B．went to

C．went out

D．went on

15、I wonder   .

A. where does he live B. how old he is

C. what is he doing D. how soon will he come hack

16、Jenny couldn't _______the film with her,_______.

A. to see; so could I B. seeing; so I could

C. sees; neither I could D. see; neither could I

17、I ____ a tour guide for 7 months.

A. became   B. was   C. have been   D. have become

18、Could you tell me ________ it is necessary to have a short rest after lunch?

A．that

B．if

C．what

D．which

19、A: Mr. Smith, you often help children. 【1】

B: Yes, of course. Children often write to me and ask how to solve their problems.

A: 【2】

B: Many can’t decide when to study and when to play. I think they should learn to achieve a balance between study and play.

A: I agree. Sometimes I get too much homework and 【3】

B: You must feel stressed out from time to time, right?

A: Yes. Can you give me some advice?

B: OK. 【4】

A: I see. Thanks for your advice.

B: 【5】

A．I don’t know which to do first.

B．What problems do most students have?

C．You can talk to your teachers, parents or friends.

D．Can you tell me something about their trouble?

E．You are welcome.

20、

A: Hello, Mary.The weekend is coming. 【1】

B: I'd like to put up some signs around our school.

A: What are the signs about?

B: 【2】

A: Sounds like a good plan.

B: 【3】

A: I will give out some food to help the homeless people.

B: How often do you do that?

A: 【4】

B: What do you think of helping the homeless people?

A: 【5】

B: You are so great.I'd like to join you next time.

A．What is your plan?

B．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

C．It gives me great satisfaction.

D．I never do that.

E．I will cheer up some children in hospital.

F．They are about cleaning up the city park.

G．Once a month

21、   One day, I went to the teachers' office to see my teacher after school, but nobody was there.When I decided to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor.I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION”at the top.I put the paper into my school bag quickly and ran out of the room.

After I came back home, I took out the paper.It was the exam paper of my worst subject, English.I felt excited.My heart beat fast.I took out my English book and started working on the answer.I had never answered any questions so carefully.

On the day of the English exam, I went into the exam hall confidently.When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark(分数 )in the whole grade and could not help smiling."My English teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again.This time I will give him a big surprise,” I thought.

When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over.To my surprise, all the questions were different.Later I felt nervous.In the end, I almost left the paper undone After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top.Oh! It was last year’s exam paper.I read all the questions but I hadn't read the date.

This is really a lesson and I start to know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing.After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest.From then on.I worked harder than ever before.

【1】The writer went to the teacher's office to_________at first.

A.take an exam B.see his teacher

C.get his school bag D.take away the exam paper

【2】The writer always_________in his English exams.

A.got high marks B.did silly things

C.let his teacher down D.left the paper undone

【3】The writer felt_________when he first saw all the questions were different.

A.Surprised B.excited C.nervous D.crazy

【4】What' s the best title of this passage?

A.My school life B.My honest teacher

C.a difficult but interesting exam D.A.useful lesson

22、Johnny is twelve years old. He is very tall and he enjoys _【1】_ basketball. His parents _【2】__ from Nanning. Sally is small and she _【3】__ glasses. She __【4】__ long curly hair. She likes reading. She 【5】 hard..Dave __【6】__ of medium height. He is  【7】__ in playing computer games. He is __【8】__to his classmates, so he has many friends at school.

23、When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth（地面） hot but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. When it moves in, you will feel the wind. And the wind makes you cool.

Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask “Why is the ocean full of salt（盐）?”, scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks (断裂). Rain falls into the cracks and then carries the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, “What happens to the salt in the ocean?” The ocean does not get saltier every year. Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers which we don't have and are curious (好奇的) about.

【1】The main idea of this passage is that _________.

A．people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean

B．scientists can explain many things，but not everything

C．scientists can explain everything about the ocean

D．the salt in the ocean comes from rocks

【2】Now scientists know _________.

A．what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer

B．everything about the ocean

C．what happens to the salt in the ocean

D．why the ocean does not get saltier and saltier

【3】A rock cracks when _________.

A．rain falls

B．it gets very hot

C．it gets very cold

D．Both B and C

【4】In the first paragraph，the underlined word “it” refers to _________.

A．the hot air over the water

B．the cool air over the earth

C．the hot air over the earth

D．the cool air over the water

【5】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?

A．The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather.

B．The reason why the ocean doesn't get saltier every year.

C．The reason why the water in the ocean is salty.

D．The reason why rocks crack.

24、

 Once there was a huge apple tree．A little boy loved to come and play around it every day．He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him．

 Time went by…the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day．One day，the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad．“Come and play with me．”the tree asked the boy．“I’m no longer a kid．I wouldn’t play around the tree any more．”the boy replied．“I want toys．I need money to buy them．”“Sorry，I don’t have money．But you can pick all my apples and sell them．So，you will have money．”The boy picked all the apples on the tree and left happily．The boy never came back after he picked the apples．

 One day，the boy returned and the tree was so excited．“Come and play with me．”the tree said．“I don’t have time to play．I have to work for my family．We need a house for shelter．Can you help？”“Sorry，I don’t have a house．But you can cut off my branches to build your house．”So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily．The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then．The tree was again lonely and sad．

 One hot summer day，the boy returned and the tree was pleased．“Come and play with me！”the tree said．“I am sad and getting old．I want to go sailing to relax myself．Can you give me a boat？”“Use my trunk to build your boat．You can sail far away and be happy．”So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat．He went sailing and never showed up for a long time．

 Finally，the boy returned after he left for so many years．“Sorry，my boy．But I don’t have anything for you any more．The only thing left is my dying root，”the tree said with tears①．

 “I don’t need much now，just a place to rest．I’m tired after all these years，”the boy replied．

 “Good！Old tree root is the best place to lean on and rest．Come and sit down with me and rest．”The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears②…

【1】—Why did the boy pick all the apples on the tree？

—Because________．

A. he wanted to eat them

B. he needed money to buy toys

C. he liked the tree without apples

D. he wanted to share them with friends

【2】—When did the boy come back to the apple tree？

—He came back________．

A. whenever he was happy

B. if he missed the apple tree

C. when he was in times of difficulty

D. as soon as he was free

【3】—What did the boy want at last？

—He wanted________．

A. to have a house to live in

B. nothing except a place to rest

C. the root of the apple tree

D. anything that the apple tree had

【4】—What can we learn from the story？

—We should________．

A. plant more apple trees

B. learn from the boy

C. always stay at home

D. be thankful to our parents

【5】According to the passage，which of the following statements is NOT true？

A. The phrase“with tears①”means that the apple tree was sad because the boy asked for too much．

B. The phrase“with tears②”means that the apple tree was still happy because she could help the boy for the last time．

C. Each time the boy asked the apple tree for help，the tree tried her best to satisfy him．

D. After reading the passage，we can easily think of the old Chinese saying“Parents’love is universal！”

25、Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening you can see Americans running. Men and women, young and old run e【1】— along the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in their living  r【2】.

Running wasn’t so p【3】 in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy, strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to ask, “Hey, what’s the hurry?” or they might say to themselves, “Is he c【4】?” At that time, women almost n【5】 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these attitudes (态度) have c【6】. Men and women of all ages enjoy running.

Doctors say many of the health  p【7】 in the United States come from these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and doing  l【8】 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise m【9】.” Running is a good exercise b【10】 it helps build a strong heart and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.

26、   最近学校要举行“关爱健康”的主题班会。请你写一篇 80 词左右的短文从健康的饮食、适当的体育锻炼以及良好的生活习惯等方面，就关于如何保持健康提出好的建议。

写作要求：

1.内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯；

2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现人名、校名以及透露个人信息的地名，否则不予评分；

4.词数：80 左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How to keep healthy

Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________