唐山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语_唐山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语下载-范文来试卷

1、默写下列单词。
【1】射击；发射v. ________
【2】虚弱的；无力的adj. ________
【3】提醒；使想起v. ________
【4】物体；物品n. ________
【5】隐藏；隐蔽v. ________
【6】有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj. ________
【7】使激动；使兴奋v. ________
【8】适合；合身v. ________
【9】（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物n. ________
【10】笑；微笑v. &n. ________
【11】结婚v. ________
【12】没有人pron. 小人物n.________
【13】欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n. ________
【14】全部的；整体的adj. ________
【15】发光；照耀v. ________
【16】地；地面n. ________
【17】光亮地；明亮地adv.；明亮的；光线充足的adj. _________
【18】带路；领路v. ________
【19】声音n. ________
【20】勇敢的；无畏的adj. ________

2、请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
communicate day twenty-one recent Europe
【1】Most middle school students have no ________ with their parents.
【2】Listening to music is a good way to relax after a ______ work..
【3】The story took place in the early___________ century.
【4】Our best friend Jane has been very busy_______ .
【5】The UK is an old __________country with many places of interest.

3、Tom and Jack don’t look the same．（改为同义句）
Tom looks________ ________Jack．

4、She is old enough to dress________.
A．yourself
B．himself
C．herself
D．itself
5、Mary must be ill at home _______ she didn’t come to school today.
A．when
B．because of
C．but
D．because
6、Jim has many hobbies, ________ swimming, hiking and playing badminton.
A．for example
B．such for
C．such as
D．as the example of
7、一When shall we go and play basketball?
一Not until the work tomorrow.
A. will finish B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished
8、My dog is gentle and never bites. So you needn’t be .
A．excited
B．frightened
C．satisfied
D．interested
9、My father has______Bangkok twice.
A. been to B. been in C. gone to D. gone in
10、—Look! Our kite is as _______ as the one flying in the sky.
—Yes, that’s true.
A．large
B．larger
C．more large
D．the largest
11、Please ask him ___ to my room.
A. come B. coming
C. to come D. comes
12、Once upon a tine，he________in the mountains．
A．lives
B．will live
C．lived
D．is living
13、When I passed the classroom，I heard a girl in it．
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing
14、Catherine got married ________ a policeman twenty years ago.
A．with
B．for
C．to
D．/
15、________! I will give you a surprise!
A．Support me
B．Support I
C．To support I
D．Supports me
16、I think it’s important for children ____ how to do chores.
A. learning B. to learn C. learned D. learns
17、—Listen! is coming.
—No,nobody is coming.I can’t hear ____.
A. Somebody;nobody B. Somebody;anybody
C. Anybody;nobody D. Nobody;anybody
18、It takes me less than 4 hours ______ a high-speed rail from Xi’an to Chengdu.
A. takes B. to take C. take D. taking

19、A: What’s your class going to do for your spring field trip?
B: 【1】
A: Xi’an? 【2】
B: We’re going to see the Terracotta Warriors.
A: 【3】
B: We’ll go there by bus.
A: 【4】
B: About ten hours. It takes a little long, but it’s cheap.
A: 【5】
B: Thanks.
A．How long does it take to go by bus?
B．Have fun visiting Xi’an!
C．We’ll go on a visit to Xi’an.
D．What are you going to do there?
E．How will you get there?
20、从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?
B: Of course! 【1】
A: Yeah, um …. 【2】
B: What for?
A: 【3】
B: Well, I am shopping tomorrow. And I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.
A: Oh, good. Thank you. Mom.
B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean your room?
A: 【4】
B: You need to clean it again for your party.
A: OK, but I need to do my homework first.
B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the room.
A: I can sweep the floor and do the dishes.
B: 【5】
A: Yes, sure.

A. Sorry, I can’t
B. I cleaned it last week
C. Could I borrow some money from you?
D. That sounds good.
E. I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
F. Could you take out the rubbish?

21、On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone, 8, in front of a computer. But she isn’t playing games or watching videos. She’s learning how to write code.
Code is a set of instructions. It tells a computer what to do. What are coders? These people write programmes for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. The apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small.
Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to create art, solve problems and customize games. Zoe likes coding because it’s creative. “Coding is really fun though it takes me time,” she said, “I can show what I think in what I make.”
How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free coding lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 million students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids.
“We believe that every kid should have the chance to learn about computers and coding,” said Alice Steinglass, the president of Code. org. “Computers are part of our world,” she said. “It’s important for kids to understand how they work.”
【1】What does Zoe often do in most of her free time?
A．She reads books.
B．She learns coding.
C．She plays computer games.
D．She watches videos.
【2】The underlined word “coder” has the closest meaning to “________”.
A．scientist
B．engineer
C．computer science teacher
D．computer programmer
【3】What do we know about Zoe Stone?
A．She began to take the course with her father at the age of four.
B．Her parents paid for the coding lessons online for her.
C．She has coding lessons on the Internet with children around the world.
D．It’s always easy and fun for her to show what she thinks by coding.
【4】Code. org is ________.
A．a website for kids to play online games
B．a website for people of all ages to learn coding
C．providing kids with free lessons on coding
D．a computer company run by Alice Steinglass
【5】This passage may come from ________.
A．a programme advertisement
B．a science weekly
C．a travel guide book
D．a story book

22、If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.

B.O.B.	B.O.B. is short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a B.O.B.	When disasters (灾难)like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in a B.O.B.	A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water. High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. A flashlight. Money. A copy of all your important papers. (Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible.
Places to keep a B.O.B.	You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.

A B.O.B. is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible. Then think of the difference a B.O.B. will make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.

【1】A B.O.B. has a collection of things _____ in it.

A．for research

B．for traffic

C．for life

D． for study

【2】Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because____ .

A．they have to same many people’s lives

B．they have no other useful things to take

C．they will be able to return in a short time

D．they need to continue to live after disasters happen

【3】People should make a B.O.B. as_____ as they can.

A．huge

B．light

C．common

D．heavy

【4】People had better NOT put a B.O.B._______

A．at home

B．in the car

C．at the office

D．on the road

【5】According to the passage, “_____ ” is right.

A．Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B. safely.

B．People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.

C．It’s better to prepare more than one B.O.B. if possible.

D．People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.

23、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】
Expressing yourself
“Don’t fight with a French-learner!!!!!” “Over 40 degrees in summer, right?!!!! No heater in winter, right?!!!!”
Recently, you may have seen a lot of expressions like the above online. It is the latest popular style called “roaring genre”. It has short sentences, a complaining tone and a lot of exclamation marks.
Internet users say the style is just a way of letting out emotions, and in fact, it shows an active attitude towards life. But, at first, many of us think people who speak this way are quite angry. Sometimes we may feel afraid of the tone and the exclamation marks.
Why? Because on the Internet, we can’t see the face of a person when he or she posts a message. We can only guess if that person is happy or angry. And we could be wrong.
There are rules of behavior to follow when you’re online. It is important to remember that you are dealing with “real” people. So you should use the best manners —just like you would at home or in school.
For example, when you chat in English with someone online, you shouldn’t type in all capital letters, because this means you are shouting. It can easily upset people, even if you don’t do it on purpose. You can use asterisks, like *this* or lines, like _this_, to emphasize a word. Or, you can use emoticons to tell the person what you’re feeling.
Also, it is not polite to use short forms unless you are talking to your good friends. For example, use “see you later”, instead of “CU L8er”.
【1】The expressions in the first paragraph are called ________.
A．complaining genre
B．roaring genre
C．ironic genre
D．critical genre
【2】What’s the characteristic of the “roaring genre”?
A．It has long sentences.
B．It has a complaining tone.
C．It has no marks.
D．It has many words.
【3】Internet users think “roaring genre” shows________ towards life.
A．an active attitude
B．a negative attitude
C．no attitude
D．complaint
【4】We should be________ when we are online.
A．mad
B．active
C．critical
D．polite
【5】When we chat online, typing in all capital letters means________.
A．we are polite
B．we don’t want to chat with others
C．we are shouting
D．we are happy
24、Peter is a thirteen-year-old boy .He began to study in a middle school two years ago.He lives in a small village and it’s nearly five kilometers away from his school.He has to get up early in the morning ,after a quick breakfast he has to run to school to get there on time .His father hopes to borrow some money to buy a bike for him ,but he knows his mother is always ill and his father spends much money on medicine .He doesn’t agree with his father and keeps running to school every day .Now he is very strong and never late for class and his teachers often praise him.
Last week there was a sports meeting in his school,Peter ran faster than any other boy and won the boy’s 800-meter race ,1500-meter race and 3000-meter race .The whole school knew him.He told his grandma the good news as soon as he got home .
“I broke two school records today ,Grandma,”called out the boy .
To his surprise ,his grandma wasn’t happy .She thought for a while and said , “I’m sorry to hear that .We have no money to pay for them ,you know !”
【1】We learn from the passage that Peter’s home is .
A. far away from his school B. near the school C. in a small town D. in a big city
【2】Peter doesn’t want his father to buy him a bike because .
A. he doesn’t have breakfast every day B. his mother has lots of money
C. his father is very old D. his family is poor
【3】The underlined word 〝praise〞means" "in Chinese.
A. 表扬 B. 惩罚 C. 鼓励 D. 帮助
【4】Peter took part in all these Except in the sports meeting .
A. the 800-meter race B. the 1500-meter race C. the 3000-meter race D. swimming
【5】Peter’s grandma wasn’t happy because she thought .
A. Peter didn’t get any money B. Peter only broke two records
C. Peter had to pay for the records he broke D. Peter should tell her earlier

25、 Can you think of ways to make the world greener? Here is an e【1】. A couple have travelled around the world in 297 days---w【2】 taking any planes. Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood used 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, six bicycles, and e【3】 one elephant. They wanted to prove（证明）that tourists can still travel well without damaging（破坏）the e【4】. They aimed to produce l【5】 than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）, compared with six times that amount if they had gone by plane.
They spent ten months travelling 44,609 miles t【6】 18 countries on land and sea. The couple’s world tour b【7】 in June 2008 with a two-hour bus trip to London from their home in Oxforshire. They took the train to Brussels and then c【8】 a bus and train to Hamburg before going to Copenhagen. The couple even r【9】on an elephant for 15 miles through the Chinese part of the Mekong River（湄公河）.
The couple hoped to write a book about their j【10】. They thought it could teach other travelers how to travel in a greener way.

26、在八年级结束之际，八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获和变化。请为Simon准备一份80词左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：

	过去	现在
业余生活	大部分业余时间听音乐，看电视，上网玩游戏	1.在老师的帮助下，意识到…… 2.爱上阅读(写出2点阅读的益处)
礼仪	举止不文明，乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧哗	举止文明，遵守公共秩序
展望未来	自我发挥(至少2点)

Hello, everyone. I'm Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in some ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________