武汉2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、翻译下列短语

【1】指出 ________________________________

【2】消失 ________________________________

【3】也 __________________________________

【4】告诉某人关于某事 ____________________

【5】等待 ________________________________

【6】喊出 ________________________________

【7】停止呼吸 ____________________________

【8】没有任何错误 ________________________

2、阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个词多余。

Do you know whether or not it will matter if you don’t have your breakfast? Scientists tell us that they gave a test a short time ago in the United Sates, people of different 【1】, from 12 to 83, had the test. During the test, scientists gave these people all kinds of breakfasts and 【2】 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 【3】 bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.

The results show that if a person 【4】 a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk 【5】 going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen 【6】 in class.

The results also show that having no breakfast will not 【7】 you lose weight. This is because people become so 【8】 at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of 【9】 weight.

So it’s very important for us 【10】 a balanced diet. And the more regularly we eat, the healthier we are!

3、They went to the cinema on foot. (对画线部分提问)

________________ ________________ they ________________ to the cinema?

4、There will be less pollution   we do something to save our environment.

A.if B.but C.because

5、—How are you getting on with your new classmates?

—Not bad! But I don’t have any close friends to talk to. Sometimes, I feel ________.

A．happy

B．bad

C．alone

D．lonely

6、If she________hiking in the mountains tomorrow，I will go there with her．

A．go

B．goes

C．will go

D．went

7、The doctor advised my father to give up drinking.He said that too much drink was  his health.

A. good for   B. harmful to   C. busy with   D. full of

8、All the changes stronger and powerful China.

A.lead in B.lead to C.cause of D.because of

9、These old pictures can always __________ me __________ my childhood.

A.remember, of B.remind, of C.remember, to D.remind, with

10、There are about two ________ students in our school.

A．thousand

B．thousands

C．thousands of

D．thousand of

11、They all ________ why the little girl could sing so difficult an English song.

A．wondered

B．believed

C．wanted

D．expected

12、My mother ________ her dog for a walk after dinner every day.

A.is taking B.was taking C.takes D.took

13、—May I________your bike?

—Yes，but you can’t________it to others．

A．borrow；lend

B．borrow；borrow

C．buy；borrow

14、Kathy’s parents wanted to know ________ in the oral test.

A．why did she give a low mark

B．why had she given a low mark

C．why she was given a low mark

D．why was a low mark given to her

15、Three fifths of the students in our school________boys．

A．is

B．are

C．am

D．be

16、Little Tom________computer games when his mother got home．

A．is playing

B．plays

C．was playing

17、I can’t____living without water or electricity in summer.

A. decide B. choose C. imagine D. plan

18、— Lin Tao is too short to be a successful basketball player.

— It’s hard to say. ______

A. Every dog has its day. B. Burn the candle at both ends.

C. Many hands make light work. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

19、根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。

选项中有两项是多余的。

A:Morning, Mike! I'm making breakfast. 81.【1】.

B:Thanks,mom. I have already eaten. I got up early this morning.

A:Really? Maybe we can do something together with your father today.

B:82.【2】But I'm busy from morning till night today.

A:Where are you going?

B:83.【3】

A:Why? 84.【4】

B:A large number of students will help clean up the park today.And I'm working with them.

A:85.【5】Do a great job!

B:We will.

A.I'm going to the park.

B.What's happening there?

C.What would you like?

D.It doesn't matter.

E.I'm sorry I can't, Mom.

F.That's nice of you!

G.What's wrong?

20、A：【1】

B：Yes. China is one of the oldest countries in the world.

A：【2】

B：More than 1.3 billion. It has the largest population in the world.

A：【3】

B：Of course. It's the longest wall in the world.

A：【4】

B：It's about 8，850 kilometers long if we only talk about the parts from Ming Dynasty. As far as I know，there are no man－made objects as big as this. Would you like to visit it?

A：【5】 But I don't have time now. Maybe another time.

21、   On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired because she was carrying her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she had to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the gate of the park. She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin（垃圾箱）and started looking through it.

Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took the fruit.

A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. They he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went away, singing a song.

Just then, Susan understood what the saying “Giving is getting.” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help and everyone can offer help.

Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help.

【1】Susan felt a little tired because she ______.

A.walked so fast B.looked through a rubbish bin

C.felt cold D.carried heavy shopping bags

【2】The poor man felt _____when Susan gave him some fruit.

A.sad B.surprised C.interested D.kind

【3】From the passage we may know the poor man’s daughter couldn’t get ____that day.

A.orange juice B.some fruit C.a new coat D.a sandwich

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The poor man had no money to buy food for his daughter.

B.It was the poor man’s daughter’s birthday.

C.The poor man asked Susan for some fruit.

D.The poor man’s daughter was ill.

【5】The passage mainly tells us that ____.

A.giving means taking B.giving is getting

C.we shouldn’t look through rubbish bins D.we should give others fruit

22、   We sell delicious pizza all over the world. We now need a kitchen assistant for our new shop  in Shanghai. He or she should have an interest in making pizza. More importantly, he or she should have working experience in a restaurant.

He or she will have chances to learn making pizza in Italy. Our Shanghai shop will open next week. If you want to join us, please get in touch with Mr. Buratti right away. The telephone number is 010-89828882.

【1】This passage maybe comes from ____.

A．CCTV news

B．a story book

C．an ad on the wall

D．a picture book for kids

【2】The new pizza shop in Shanghai will open ____.

A．next week

B．in two weeks

C．two weeks later

D．next month

【3】If you want to work in the new shop, you should have an interest in ____.

A．eating pizza

B．making pizza

C．cooking food

D．washing dishes

【4】The meaning of the underlined word “assistant” in the passage is ____.

A．a kind of pizza

B．a manager in the shop

C．a worker in the kitchen

D．a seller in the shop

【5】Li Jun wants to work in the shop, he can get in touch with Mr. Buratti by ____.

A．making a call

B．writing a letter

C．sending an e-mail

D．leaving a message

23、   A rich man lost a piece of clothing. In it, he hid a lot of coins, so he must find it. He decided to give 100 coins to the finder.

An honest man found it and decided to give it back, but the rich man didn’t want to pay 100 coins, so he came up with an idea. He opened up the clothes and counted the coins.

“I can only find 700 coins,” he said. “You must have taken away 100 coins!”

The honest man was so angry. Then they came to a judge(法官) and told him about their story. The judge let them swear(发誓) what they were saying was true. Both did! Then the judge said to the honest man, “The rich man lost the clothing with 800 coins, so the piece you found cannot be his. I advise that you take it home and keep it in a safe place until its true owner comes to ask for it.”

At last, the judge said to the rich man, “You lost the clothing with 800 coins, so this piece that the honest man found cannot be yours. I advise that you go home and wait for your clothes with 800 coins.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

【1】The rich man lost a piece of clothing with 800 coins.

【2】The rich man was not honest at all.

【3】The honest man took away 100 coins from the clothes.

【4】The rich man wanted to give the honest man 100 coins.

【5】From the story, we can know that the judge was very clever.

24、In the United States，children start school when they are five years old．In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen．Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary(中等的)schools．There are two kinds of schools in the United States：public schools and private(私立的)schools．Most children go to public schools．Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government．If a child goes to a private school，his parents have to get enough money for his schooling．Some parents still prefer private schools，though they are much more expensive．Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school．A student at the state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state．But many students work while they are studying at universities．In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands．

根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。

【1】Children can go to school at the age of four in the US．（ ）

【2】Most parents prefer to send their children to private schools in America．（ ）

【3】About fifty percent of high school students can go to universities after they leave the secondary school today．（ ）

【4】Lots of American students go to universities by depending on their parents completely(完全地)．（ ）

【5】The passage is mainly about American education．（ ）

25、阅读短文，根据短文的内容，在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、内容相符的单词。

My daughter started school yesterday (February 2nd). After breakfast, she put on her new school uniform as quickly as possible. She was very 【1】. She sang and danced all the way to 【2】. The night before the first school day, I was 【3】 about her. I thought to myself, “Will she 【4】 on with her teachers and classmates?” “What should I do if she 【5】 with other students?”

  We got to the school about an hour 【6】. I was 【7】 to see so many children and parents there. My daughter was very excited and happy 【8】 there were so many things to do at school. She was busy getting to know new friends and playing games with 【9】. She did not even hear me say “Goodbye” .　　

I don’t think I should worry about her now. Children should try new things. Don't you agree 【10】 me?

26、书面表达

你所在的班级正在开展以“A Healthy Lifestyle”为主题的活动。假设你是班长，你调查了同学们的健康状况，并且列出了调查表。请你根据调查表在活动中发言，倡导同学们要养成健康的习惯，并且给出一些建议。词数70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

  Here are the results of the health survey．__________________________________________

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