牡丹江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初一英语

1、【重点短语】

【1】听说________

【2】搭建________

【3】四分之三________

【4】在白天________

【5】全年________

【6】乘坐地铁________

【7】数以千计的；许许多多的________

【8】一方面……另一方面……________

【9】鼓励某人做某事________

【10】不管……还是……________

【11】度假________

【12】离……近________

【13】做某事有困难________

【14】a couple of________

【15】be far from________

【16】in such a rapid way________

2、 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

other,  growth,  three,  young,  help,  parent,  possible,  me,  feeling,  do

other,  growth,  three,  young,  help,  parent,  possible,  me,  feeling,  do

My mom once told me that after I learned to say to “Mama” and “Dada”, my【1】word was “no!”sadly, I used that word too often as a boy. I didn’t want to eat【2】vegetables. I didn't want to work in the garden. I would much rather read books than help my mom and grandma with the chores. In【3】words, I was a bit of a brat(顽皮). Being the 【4】of the three sons, I 【5】said “no” a lot more than I should have.

As I 【6】up, I began to say “yes” a lot more. I can remenber making the bed and sweeping the floor. I 【7】really happy to help my mother and father. I can remember studying hard to get good grades in school and the pride in my【8】eyes when I got into college. I can remember learning that saying “yes” could bring more joy into my life than saying “no” ever did.

Even now, I am still learning how to say “yes”, I still often say “no”. My only advice to you is not to wait as long as I【9】.Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to 【10】others and make this world a better place. “yes”may only be a word, but it can change your life.

3、We will sell all these used books. （改为被动语态）

All these used books ________ ________ ________ by us.

4、We have never visited the museum, but we have ________ it.

A．stood for

B．belonged to

C．heard about

D．kept on

5、—What should I do if I meet some serious problems?

—I think at least you should __________ them bravely.

A．record

B．face

C．realize

6、   the time I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.

A．On

B．In

C．By

D．With

7、—Are you going to watch the football game this Sunday?

—I’m not sure.It   time.

A. depends on   B. cares about

C. agrees to   D. finds out

8、Robin is a careful driver, and he drives ________ than my brother.

A．careful

B．more careful

C．carefully

D．more carefully

9、The word "importance"______"重要性" in Chinese.

A.mean B.means C.meaning D.meant

10、I think it’s pleasant ________ with snowballs on a snowy day.

A．play

B．to playing

C．to play

D．played

11、I was doing my homework________my father was reading newspapers．

A．how

B．while

C．if

12、It’s reported that over eight ______ people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.

A. thousand   B. thousands   C. thousand of   D. thousands of

13、Craig regrets ________ he cannot ________ the food festival.

A．that; to take part in

B．/; took part in

C．that; take part in

D．/; taking part in

14、Could I order a meal _________ phone?

A．by

B．on

C．at

D．with

15、—_______ did you say to our English teacher?

—I asked her _______ or not I had passed the exam.

A．How; if

B．What; whether

C．What; if

D．How; whether

16、Chongqing is bigger than ________ in Japan.

A．any other city

B．all the other cities

C．any city

D．the other cities

17、—What about the painting Jack draw yesterday in the class?

—Believe it or not. I have never seen a painting ________ than it!

A．more uglier

B．much uglier

C．the most ugly

D．ugliest

18、The boy used to _________ his parents much trouble.

A．cause

B．make

C．let

D．have

19、A: Hello! Ren’ai International school.

B: Hello! This is Mr. Zhao. I know you are holding a food festival. 【1】

A: Sure. What would you like?

B: Oh, I don’t know what’s on the menu.

A: 【2】

B: Great! My e-mail adress is ….

(A few minutes later.)

A: Hello! May I take your order?

B: Certainly! I’d like the fried rice, roast duck.       

A: 【3】

B: No, 【4】 My office is at No.62 on Beijinghuan Road.

A: OK! 【5】 See you later.

B: Thanks a lot.

A．Anything else?

B．We’ll send the food to you in 20 minutes.

C．Could I order a meal by phone?

D．that’s all.

E．I can e-mail one to you, if you like

20、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。

Doctor: Good morning. Can I help you?

Tony:【1】

Doctor: How long have you been like this?

Tony:【2】

Doctor: Let me have a look. Do you play computer games for a long time recently?

Tony:【3】 But I use the computer to work over eight hours every day.

Doctor: I think that’s probably why. You sat in the same way for too long without moving.

Tony:  What should I do?

Doctor:【4】

Tony:  Should I take some medicine?

Doctor:【5】 If your head and neck still hurt after two days, then come again.

Tony:  OK, thanks, doctor.

A.For about three days

B.No, I don’t play computer games.

C.No, just lie down and rest-for two days.

D.Well, I can’t move my neck and I have a headache.

E.You need to take a break away from the computer every two hours.

F.It doesn’t matter.

G.Thank you all the same.

21、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution comes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was polluted in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.

Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.

【1】According to the passage, ________, our world is becoming much smaller.

A．because of the rise in pollution

B．thanks to the science and technology development

C．because the earth is being polluted day and night

D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today.

A．as easy as

B．much easier than

C．as hard as

D．much harder than

【3】In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means ________.

A．rubbish

B．noise pollution

C．air pollution

D．water pollution

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the earth grows as the world population becomes large.

C．The problem of the pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

D．Going to work by bus or by bike is helpful in fighting against the air pollution.

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．To explain to us what is air pollution.

B．To ask us to take care of the environment.

C．To tell us how people pollute the environment.

D．To show how people fight against the pollution.

22、Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. The teachers at a primary school in the US noticed that, so they changed their students’ desks for exercise bikes as part of the Read and Ride program!

This program began six years ago. A special classroom has enough bikes for every student in any class. Teachers bring in their students to read the books while riding the bikes. There’s also one exercise bike in the back of each classroom for students to exercise.

Their teacher Mr. Ertl said many children found it boring when they read books. This program makes reading fun. They feel happy when they read books while riding the exercise bikes. As a result, the school found that students that spent more time reading and riding did better than others in reading tests.

This program not only helps students do better in study, but also helps them keep healthy. Mr. Ertl said many students were fat and it was difficult for them to take exercise. On the bikes, they try their best to exercise at their own level.

【1】Teachers changed desks for exercise bikes for the students to ___.

A. make reading fun

B. keep students cool

C. make students study better

D. make PE classes fun

【2】Why did students in the program do better in reading tests?

A. They liked reading.   B. They worked harder.

C. They learned more words.   D. They felt happy when they read.

【3】The best title of the passage is ___.

A. Mr. Ertl and His Program

B. Reading Is Fun

C. Bikes in the Classroom Improve Health and Studies

D. US Primary Schools Follow the Read and Ride Program

23、One day Mrs King told her husband to go to London to see her uncle. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. Take care of them on the train.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with it.

About twenty minutes later the conductor began to check the tickets. He came to Mr King and said, “Show me your ticket, please.” Mr King looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he couldn’t find it. He was worried, “I really bought a ticket. But I can’t find it,” Mr King said.

“I believe you bought a ticket. All right. You don’t have to buy another ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But Mr King still looked worried, “You don’t know why. If I find my ticket, I can remember my station.”

【1】Mr King went to London________.

A. to buy a ticket   B. to see his ticket

C. to get on a train   D. to see his wife’s uncle

【2】When did Mr King get on the train?

A. In the morning.   B. In the afternoon.

C. In the evening.   D. We don’t know.

【3】Mr King didn’t find his ticket probably (很可能) because________.

A. he didn’t buy a ticket at all

B. he had no money to buy a ticket

C. he had left it somewhere on the train

D. he had left it at home

【4】Mr King didn’t show his ticket to the conductor. The conductor was________.

A. angry with him   B. kind to him

C. happy with him   D. pleased with him

【5】From the story we know Mr King was a ________ man.

A. forgetful   B. worried   C. happy   D. kind

24、   Did you recently hear music and dancing from the other side of the world? It was Carnival, a big party that was held in Brazil, the largest country in South America, from Feb 21 to 26.

Carnival is one of the biggest parties in the world. It is held every February or March, the hottest time of the year in Brazil. People dance to samba (桑巴) music, wear colorful clothes and eat delicious food at this wild festival.

The parades are the most fantastic part of Carnival, with beautiful floats (花车)and thousands of dancers. The most interesting part is the "main parades", when top samba schools perform and compete (竞赛). There are big fields for the main parades. The schools parade down a long alley(大道), with thousands of seats along each side for people to sit.

The schools have different themes for their parades. This year, in the Brazilian city of Sao Paulo, one samba school had a China theme. Their floats had Chinese cultural icons(符号) like pandas, red lanterns, dragons and modern buildings: Dancers and drummers(鼓手) dressed like the Monkey King and other characters.

【1】According to the story, Carnival in Brazil is ________.

A.held in February every year B.more important than other parties

C.a big party only for dancing D.held in summer

【2】What do people do during Carnival?

a. Dance to samba music. b. Wear colorful clothes.

c. Eat delicious food.   d. Sing their national song.

A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the main parades?

A.Dancers sit along each side of the main parades.

B.Main parades are the most fantastic part of Carnival.

C.Everyone can perform and compete in main parades.

D.Top samba schools teach people how to dance for free. ________·

【4】The last paragraph tells us ________.

A.the themes for parades in Carnival

B.the importance of China for Carnival

C.what Chinese people do to celebrate the festival

D.the most interesting things in Chinese culture

25、   On October 7th, a terrible typhoon(台风) made its way to our city. At night, the news on TV【1】（报道）that a heavy typhoon was in our 【2】(地区). We could hear strong【3】(风) outside our home. It beat our doors 【4】(重重地) with no 【5】(光线) inside.

I couldn’t fall【6】(睡着的) at 【7】(最初). My son was so scared that he took out flashlight and put some 【8】(火柴) on the table. I covered the【9】(窗户) with cloth to stop the rain into my house. We were busy protecting our house against the typhoon. The second day, when we went out, we found our neighborhood in a【10】(杂乱).

26、书面表达

随着网络的普及，越来越多的年轻人喜欢在网上点外卖。最近你所在的班级在班会课上就“年轻人是否应该在网上点外卖”展开了讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇文章介绍讨论的情况，并表达自己的看法。

注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2. 短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；

3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Recently, our class had a discussion about whether we should order food online. Opinions are divided on the topic.