毕节2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、— Are the two dresses of the same size and price?

— Yes. You may take   , if you like.

A. everyone   B. all   C. each   D. either

2、–Volunteering is becoming   popular in China.

--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves

A.naturally B.successfully C.splendidly D.increasingly

3、It is hoped that this project________ by the end of 2017 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.

A. being accomplished   B. to be accomplished

C. will have been accomplished D. accomplished

4、—Have a good weekend!   —________.

A.Sure, I will B.Yes, no problem

C.Thanks. The same to you D.Of course. Don’t worry

5、Hearing the doorbell, I ran to answer it but found my brother had ________ me and let the guests in.

A. interrupted   B. updated

C. anticipated   D. overlooked

6、Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise.

A．casual

B．comfortable

C．flexible

D．regular

7、_______ here if you want to get a better view of the mountain scenery.

A. To come B. Coming   C. Comes   D. Come

8、His success was a long story, but ______ , he succeeded after many failures.

A.blindly B.barely C.broadly D.briefly

9、--- Do you know anything about War of Seven Kingdoms, the Chinese Game of Thrones?

---Sure. Although each event _____ a well-known actor playing the key roles, it has all its plots well _____on established historical records and archaeological findings.

A.features; grounded B.characteristics; witnessed

C.stars; depended D.displays; commented

10、Lily’s parents worked in another city when she was young, _____to her independence from others.

A．to contribute

B．contributed

C．contributing

D．having contributed

11、Wuxi is now a modem city with many attractions, most of   approached within 30 minutes by public transport from the city centre.

A. that   B. them

C. which   D. whom

12、I didn’t know how to handle the situation, but an idea suddenly _____ me that I could turn to my best friend for help.

A.realized B.struck C.occurred D.came

13、Mr. Smith, what do you think happiness mean to you,_________with family and friends or something else?

A.to surround B.surrounded C.to be surrounded D.being surrounded

14、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, __________ uses it differently.

A. all of which   B. each of which

C. all of them   D. each of them

15、At the right depth, these blood­filled veins reflect less red light than the surrounding skin, ______ them look blue by comparison.

A.making B.having made C.to make D.to have made

16、As is known to us all, success usually results from diligence while laziness and copying others _____ can lead to losses and failure.

A. blindly   B. automatically

C. awfully   D. annually

17、Hang a wet towel in your hotel room —— because of climate-controlled rooms and windows that don’t open, the air _________ be very dry.

A. must   B. can

C. shall   D. need

18、We ______ have watered these flowers yesterday. Today’s rain will be too much for them.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.may not D.mustn’t

19、—Daddy, how much do you earn an hour?

—If you ______ know, $20 an hour．

A. may   B- must

C．can   D．should

20、The media today can draw public attention to _______ medical help is actually needed.

A. who   B. how   C. where   D. whose

21、In the past years a lot of people migrated from one country to another in Europe. They had to leave their countries with their traditions, their cultures and sometimes also their families. People migrate because they think that they will have a better life, they will find a job and they will make a lot of money for their families to survive. Sometimes it's true, and they find a job, they make a lot of money and then they go back to their families to help them. But sometimes they are not that lucky.

The problem that those people create is that a lot of people from Europe are unemployed and they don't have jobs because immigrants have taken so many jobs. But the question is also: Would European people want a job such as cleaning or hard labor? I think that most of them wouldn't. So we should stop criticizing for a moment and think. We would then maybe realize that it's not that bad to have immigrants at home.

The only problem is that it's not right that immigrants want to impose( 强加于 )their religion on other countries by leading and building mosques ( 清真寺). Because if they had done that in other countries they would have caused trouble. Phenomena like these happened a few years ago in Great Britain: It was forbidden to switch on Christmas lights outside, because Christmas is a Catholic ( 天主教的 ) recurrence and it was offensive for the Islamic people who lived there. That is not right. The country that gives hospitality to immigrants has the task to allow them to enter society, to be free to believe in their religion and their culture, but every country does not have to forget its tradition and culture. This is one of the many facts which happened in the past years, and I think that many others are going to happen because this phenomenon is developing every day more and more.

【1】The first paragraph is mainly about__________.

A. what a life Europeans lived

B. why some Europeans migrated

C. how Europeans migrated

D. what migration caused

【2】What's the main problem between the immigrants and the native people according to the passage?

A. Native people and immigrants fight for the same job opportunities.

B. Native people always leave the worst jobs to the immigrants.

C. Different religions and cultures often result in some conflicts.

D. Native people refuse the immigrants to enter their country.

【3】What does the author think of the European immigrants?

A. It takes them too much trouble to migrate.

B. They have made contributions to the host country.

C. They are offered hard jobs but paid less.

D. They should be accepted in the host country.

【4】We may learn from the passage that__________.

A. some people reject foreigners' immigrating to their own country

B. the author thinks immigrating can help mix different cultures together

C. immigrants to Great Britain were all Islamic people

D. immigrants can only find hard and dirty jobs in other countries

【5】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.

A. people with different religions won' t be allowed to migrate to another country

B. immigrants are not free to believe in their own culture

C. no other European countries but Great Britain have conflicts

D. problems caused by different religions and cultures will exist long

22、An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to (归因于)the global economic crisis (危机) awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.

Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.

Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures-which are open to students from all departments-were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.

“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done.” He said.

University applications rose 7% last year, but there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in careers in the public sector(部门), which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.

A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.

Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”

【1】Professor John Beath’s lectures are_______ .

A. given in a traditional way

B. connected with the present situation

C. open to both students and their parents

D. warmly received by economics

【2】Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their_________ .

A. greater stability  B. higher pay

C. fewer applications   D. better reputation

【3】In the opinion of most parents, __________ .

A.economics should be the focus of school teaching

B.more students should be admitted to universities

C.the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened.

D.children should solve financial problems themselves

【4】According to Hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters_____________ .

A. wiser in money management

B. have access to better equipment

C. confident about their future careers

D. get jobs in Child Trust Funds

【5】 What’s the main idea of the text?

A. Universities have received more applications.

B. Economics is attracting an increasing numbers students

C. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty

D. Parents are concerned with children’s subject selection.

23、People Who Made a Difference in Health Care

In the history of human, there were great people who made a difference in health care. Doctors, nurses, research scientists and those who brought in new medicine and techniques helped save millions of lives.

Hippocrates (460-377 BC)

Hippocrates was a great doctor of ancient Greece. Through his careful examination of patients, treatments and success rates, he was able to vastly improve his medical treatment. Hippocrates built up one of the great libraries of medical science in Kos. He is also credited with the Hippocratic oath (誓言) which is still sworn (宣誓) today by medical practitioners.

Florence Nightingale(1820-1910)

British nurse. By serving in the Crimean war, Florence Nightingale was instrumental in changing the role of the nursing profession. Her dedicated service won widespread admiration and led to a significant improvement in the treatment of wounded soldiers.

Dr. Henry Heimlich (1920-2016)

Heimlich was an American surgeon and medical researcher. He came up with a creative and simple procedure to help choking victims. It involves a technique of abdominal thrusts where a person stands behind and applies pressure on the diaphragm to increasingly apply pressure. It is claimed that this has saved the lives of up to 50,000 people. Heimlich himself used it on two people, including an old lady in his nursing home. It is included in guidelines for dealing with choking victims.

Alexander Fleming (1881-1955)

Scottish Biologist, pharmacologist and botanist who discovered penicillin. He discovered penicillin by accident but recognized its antibacterial (抗菌的) properties. Fleming later shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine (1945) with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chai n who succeeded in making it commercially available.

【1】What was Florence Nightingale’s contribution?

A．Making penicillin commercially available.

B．Building a great library of medical science.

C．Changing the role of the nursing profession.

D．Inventing a creative and simple way to help choking victims.

【2】Who is a Nobel Prize winner?

A．Hippocrates.

B．Florence Nightingale.

C．Dr. Henry Heimlich.

D．Alexander Fleming.

【3】What is the purpose of the text?

A．To educate.

B．To introduce.

C．To advertise.

D．To advise.

24、Using only a computer and a webcam, interactive animations allow learners to animate their world using Scratch and their own movements. We use a tool called video sensing that uses motion picked up from the webcam to start and engage with digital animations on the screen. The result is something not quite real life but fully immersive and imaginative.

Materials

For this activity, you will need a computer with a webcam and Scratch. That’s it! Consider how your environment or props could enhance your video sensing experience.

Tip: Consistent lighting is very helpful when making more complex video sensing projects.

Set-up Your Scratch Environment

Test Your Set-up

Make your first video sensing project with just two blocks. Start with the when video motion block to start your animation. The number inside this block can be between 1 and 100. A value of 1 is very sensitive to movement and a value of 100 is not very sensitive.

When movement is detected through the webcam, what happens next is up to you. Choose a sound, movement, or other reaction to create an interactive story.

Video Transparency

You may notice that when the video camera in Scratch turns on, your video will look faded. To add more saturation to your video, change the   value from 50 to 100.

Once your environment is set-up, you’re ready to start interacting directly with your Scratch sprites (动画卡通人物)!Projects can be as varied as your learners＇ interests, support them in finding a project that’s meaningful to them. As one example, learners can use video sensing in Scratch to bring a book to life!

【1】If Tom wants to make a personalized and complex video sensing project, he should take into account the following factors EXCEPT ______.

A．environment or props

B．consistent lighting

C．multiple sprites

D．his own interest

【2】Which of the following statements about video sensing is true?

A．The When Video Motion block starts when it senses motion.

B．It is a tool to capture motion from the webcam.

C．Learners can use it to create animations based on their own movements.

D．With the When Video Motion block, users can adjust video transparency.

【3】Which title best describes the project mentioned in the passage?

A．Digital Bling (闪亮的衣物)

B．Two Frame Animation

C．Scribbling (涂鸦)Machines

D．Animate Your World

25、If your parents name you “Adventure,” they probably hope you’d do some adventurous things. Sam Adventure Baker understood his ________. The Colorado 8-year-old sets out Monday to become the ________ person to reach the summit of El Capitan in California’s Yosemite National Park.

Sam Adventure Baker has been going up the huge cliff with his father, Joe Baker since Tuesday. The duo (二人组) are part of a four-person team, where one person climbs ahead and ________ the ropes for others to follow. Nights are spent ________ on the rock face.

“He ________ the youngest rope ascent(攀登) of El Cap! In a few years he might break more ________,” Joe Baker said. Sam’s mother, Ann Baker, told the press they’ve been supportive of Sam’s ________. “He seems really happy to be up there and ________ are high,” she said.

Ascending El Capitan, a rock formation rising 3,000ft above the Yosemite valley, is an extremely challenging task for even the most ________ climbers and a cherished ________ for many in the global climbing community. The routes are for expert climbers who train ________ and have a lot of natural ability.

Sam Baker was born into a ________ family, his dad said. Joe and Sam’s mom fell in love with rock climbing when young. “I’m so ________ of Sam,” said Joe.

While ________ to the top of El Capitan would set records, that’s not Sam’s motivation for attempting the ascent. “I’m most ________ to climb with my Daddy,” Sam said.

【1】

A．instruction

B．assignment

C．company

D．excuse

【2】

A．youngest

B．toughest

C．most cautious

D．most energetic

【3】

A．packs

B．sets

C．cancels

D．circles

【4】

A．balancing

B．painting

C．sleeping

D．battling

【5】

A．designed

B．improved

C．measured

D．completed

【6】

A．promises

B．rules

C．records

D．schedules

【7】

A．adventures

B．education

C．debates

D．application

【8】

A．classifications

B．scores

C．atmospheres

D．spirits

【9】

A．intelligent

B．experienced

C．troublesome

D．exposed

【10】

A．advice

B．option

C．goal

D．plan

【11】

A．accidentally

B．regularly

C．gradually

D．casually

【12】

A．lifting

B．running

C．jumping

D．climbing

【13】

A．critical

B．certain

C．proud

D．tired

【14】

A．making it

B．giving up

C．hitting it

D．pulling over

【15】

A．excited

B．annoyed

C．anxious

D．relieved

26、假定你是李华，你的英语老师在每堂英语课开始都要求学生进行3-5分钟的英语演讲，下周老师布置的演讲话题为“My Dream College”。请写一篇英语演讲稿，以便在班上和同学们分享。讲稿内容包括：

1. 简要描述你梦想的大学及选择它的原因；

2. 你准备如何为之奋斗。

注意：1. 词数100左右，开头语及结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My Dream College

It’s my great honor to share my dream college with you._______________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Thank you for your listening!