伊春2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、Children are not born with their habits already _______.

A. to make   B. to be made  C. making   D. Made

2、--I'm sorry I made a mistake!

-- . . Nobody is perfect.

A. Take your time

B. You're right

C. Whatever you say

D. Take it easy

3、It’s widely admitted that the _________ of our sports system, rather than just foreign coaches, will be helpful to Chinese football.

A. extension   B. assumption

C. reform   D. authority

4、-What life_______be like without cell phones？

-I cannot imagine it！

A． may B． can C． will D． would

5、 The climate in Chengdu is warmer than______in Harbin.

A. it   B. one   C. this   D. that

6、_______the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings _______ smells to match the environment.

A．Adding to; give out     B．Added to; give off

C．To be added to; giving off   D．To add to; giving out

7、Some of the fallen trees had left a clear impression in the hardened mud.

A.印象 B.印象画 C.印记 D.印章

8、Prof. Wu says that the best way to help the tradition ________ is passing it down from generation to generation.

A．survive

B．recover

C．preserve

D．function

9、I ______ for six months．I'm really out of shape．

A．hadn't exercised

B．didn't exercise

C．don't exercise

D．haven't exercised

10、Though the number of Japanese army was _____ that of our Eighth Route Army, they lost the battle in that mountainous village．

A． as large twice as   B． twice as large as

C． large as twice as   D． as twice large as

11、As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of and catch every opportunity she meets up with so as to gain _____ progress.

A. mild B. widespread

C. steady   D.  Average

12、Cell phones are now widely used,  _______possible for us to talk to anyone from almost anywhere.

A. make it   B. to make it

C. making   D. making it

13、Chinese cuisine is hugely ________ thanks to the many different regions and ethnic groups that have settled in the country.

A.delicate B.dynamic C.desperate D.diverse

14、All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

A. unless B. until C. once D. if

15、Make the best of your precious time and study harder — this time next year you _______ the colorful campus life in your dream university!

A. will enjoy   B. are enjoying

C. will have enjoyed   D. will be enjoying

16、---_______ the farmers discovered the entrance to the secret cave in the valley?

--- Totally by chance.

A. When was it   B. How was it

C. How was it that   D. When was it that

17、Although the long sentence and difficult structures in this novel have been ______, it still keeps much of the charm and favor of the original.

A. occupied   B. polished

C. simplified   D. recited

18、---What are you going to do with the flaw in the vase?

---I can either send a new one to you by express mail or _____ compensate you at a reasonable price.

A．artificially

B．accordingly

C．alternatively

D．consistently

19、If you can’t trust your friend to have a relationship with another person you consider a friend, it’s a clear ______ of a problem in your friendships.”

A. disappearance   B. symbol

C. symptom   D. settlement

20、Many young people, most _________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

A．of which

B．of them

C．of whom

D．of those

21、After erupting almost continuously for over three decades — from 1983 to 2018 — Hawaii’s Kilauea volcano finally seemed to lose steam , producing no lava (岩浆) for nearly two years. The stillness ended on the night of December 20, 2020, when the active volcano began erupting lava fountains, gas and steam from a crack in the northwest wall of the Halema’uma’u crater (火山口).

By December 31, 2020, the volcano had erupted over 27 million cubic meters of molten rock — enough to fill more than 8000 Olympic-sized swimming pools — and replaced the existing water lake with a nearly 600-foot-deep lava lake. Fortunately, the magma (岩浆) is contained inside the volcano’s crater and does not bring a risk to people or property as it did in 2018, when the molten rock flowed through a residential neighborhood, destroying over 700 homes.

Residents have, however, been asked to limit outdoor activities in areas with high volcanic smog, which is a form of air pollution created when sulfur dioxide and other pollutants sent out from volcanic activity interact chemically with atmospheric steam, oxygen, dust, and sunlight. While not deadly, it can bring unpleasant feelings to skin, eyes, nose and throat, and it can be particularly harmful to individuals with breathing problems.

Now recognized as one of the world’s youngest and most active volcanoes, Kilauea was initially believed to be one offshoot of a bigger volcano. It was only after researchers discovered a magma system extending over 37 miles inside its crater in 1884 that the volcano was finally accepted as a separate unit.

Many locals believe that Kilauea’s eruptions are caused by Pele, a Hawaiian volcano goddess who lives in the mountain. According to a popular folk story, the goddess was forced to leave Tahiti. Upon arriving at Hawaii, she burst with anger, creating destructive fire caves and volcanoes. While Pele was killed during an historic battle with her sister Nāmaka on the island of Maui, her spirit lives on inside the Halema’uma’u crater.

【1】What can we infer from Paragraph 2?

A．The volcano is located near a lake.

B．Kilauea was completely dead in 2020.

C．Magma seldom erupts out of craters.

D．The 2018 eruption did some damage.

【2】Why were citizens asked to stay indoors as much as possible?

A．The roads were ruined after the eruption.

B．The volcano may erupt at any time.

C．The volcanic smog can be harmful to people.

D．The atmosphere outside was deadly.

【3】What does the underlined word “ offshoot ” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Branch.

B．Mixture.

C．Ancestor.

D．Product.

【4】What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?

A．How Kilauea got its name.

B．Why Kilauea became active.

C．The origin of Kilauea.

D．A tale about Kilauea.

22、“Funny”, a made-in-China emoji, seems to have recently moved beyond China. Now, it is more than an emoji, but a cultural expansion.

● Reaching Global Markets

A series of “funny” emoji-based bolsters (抱枕) have attracted the attention of Japanese customers. Even if one bolster is more than three times as expensive as in China, it doesn’t kill their desires to buy it. One Japanese customer Miki said, “They are just so cute and I bought three bolsters at one time for my family. And every time I see them, my mood just brightens suddenly.”

A Japanese netizen Kiro Kara said, “I think the emoji implies very complicated meanings. My dad will send it when he doesn’t agree with someone but he has to say something and behave politely.”

● Addition to Domestic Social Media

Compared with Japanese impressions of the “funny” emoji, Chinese netizens prefer to use emoji to tease one another on social media.

One commonly seen online comment is, “We strongly suggest stopping the usage of the emoji. Because every time other people send me the emoji, I feel very uncomfortable and consider myself as a fool.”

Regarded as the most popular emoji, the “funny” emoji has received much attention since its release in 2013. In fact, the “funny” emoji is the updated version of its original one; “funny” has a smiley mouth, two eyebrows and a naughty look. All these characteristics present users a sense of satire (讽刺).

● In Everyday Use Abroad

It's not the first time the Chinese emoji takes the world stage. Earlier this year, one emoji from the Chinese basketball celebrity Yao Ming has been spread through the Middle East region. In a city in southern Egypt, Yao’s smiling emoji has appeared frequently in local traffic signs to remind people the road ahead is one-way. Many locals do not know Yao Ming but are familiar with his emoji and nickname “Chinese Funny Face”.

As a new online language, emojis have become a necessary part of people’s daily life, helping people express their views in a more vivid and precise way. Also, it can help foreigners learn about Chinese culture. But how to properly use “the fifth innovation in China” without hurting others and turn them into commercial advantages still need answers.

【1】Why do the bolsters attract Miki’s attention?

A．They are inexpensive.

B．They help reach an agreement.

C．They help brighten the mood.

D．They are helpful to express desire.

【2】According to the passage, which of following is the latest “funny” emoji?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【3】The main purpose of the text is to .

A．promote the emoji worldwide

B．teach us how to use the emoji

C．explain the meaning of emoji

D．show us the popularity of the emoji

23、 Everyone gathered around and Paddy read out loud, slowly, his tone growing sadder and sadder．The little headline said: BOXER RECEIVES LIFF SENTENCE.

  Frank Cleary, aged 26, professional boxer, was today found guilty of the murder of Albert Gumming, aged 32, laborer, last July．The jury(陪审团) reached its decision after only ten minutes, recommending the most severe punishment to the court．It was, said the Judge, a simple case．Cumming and Cleary had quarreled violently at the Harbour Hotel on July 23rd and police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious Gumming．When arrested, Cleary was drunk but clear-thinking.

Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour．Asked if he had anything to say, Cleary answered, “Just don’t tell my mother.”

  “It happened over three years ago,” Paddy said helplessly．No one answered him or moved, for no one knew what to do．“Just don’t tell my mother,” said Fee numbly(麻木地)．“And no one did! Oh, God! My poor, poor Frank!”

  Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said．“Fee, pack your things．We’ll go to see him.”

  She half-rose before sinking back, her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead．“I can't go,” she said without a hint of pain, yet making everyone feel that the pain was there．“It would kill him to see me．I know him so well—his pride, his ambition．Let him bear the shame alone, it’s what he wants．We’ve got to help him keep his secret．What good will it do him to see us?”

  Paddy was still weeping, not for Frank, but for the life which had gone from Fee’s face, for the dying in her eyes．Frank had always brought bitterness and misfortune, always stood between Fee and himself．He was the cause of her withdrawal from his heart and the hearts of his children．Every time it looked as if there might be happiness for Fee, Frank took it away．But Paddy’s love for her was as deep and impossible to wipe out as hers was for Frank.

  So he said, “Well, Fee, we won’t go．But we must make sure he is taken care of．How about if I write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank?”

There was no excitement in the eyes, but a faint pink stole into her cheeks．“Yes, Paddy, do that．Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out．Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don’t know.”

【1】 Paddy cried because he thought ___________.

  A．Frank did kill someone and deserved the punishment

  B．Frank should have told Fee what had happened

  C．what had happened to Frank was killing Fee

  D．Frank had always been a man of bad moral character

【2】 The underlined sentence “She half-rose before sinking back…” in Paragraph 6 shows that___________.

A． Fee was so heart-broken that she could hardly stand up

B． Fee didn’t want to upset Paddy by visiting Frank

C． Fee couldn’t leave her family to go to see Frank

D． Fee struggled between wanting to see Frank and respecting his wish

【3】 What can be inferred from the passage?

A． The jury and the judge agreed on the Boxer’s Sentence of Life Imprisonment.

B． The police found Gumming unconscious, heavily struck by Frank.

C． The family didn’t find out what had happened to Frank until 3 years later.

D． Frank didn’t want his family to know the sentence to him, most probably out of his pride.

【4】 What is Frank and Paddy’s probable relationship with Fee?

A． Frank is Fee’s son and Paddy is Fee’s brother.

B． Frank is Fee’s son and Paddy is Fee’s husband.

C． Frank is Fee’s brother and Paddy is Fee’s lover.

D． Frank is Fee’s lover and Paddy is Fee’s husband.

24、Future football stars

Football academies were set up by leading football clubs so their coaches could run trials to discover and train talented boys from as young as eight as potential players for their first team.

This means that in Britain there are at least 9,000 boys at any one time attending academies after school who think they are going to be a famous footballer. 【1】 One eight-year-old was selected for Chelsea Academy and he went from being top of his class at school to being the boy who was messing around at the back. His mother asked him why he wasn’t trying hard at school any more. His reply was that he was going to be a footballer and be rich, so he didn’t need to. In the end, he only lasted a year in the academy. 【2】 And he wasn’t so discouraged that he never played football again.

【3】 Any sport where only a few can get to the top has many talented failures. These people are very good and do their best but finally it will not pay off because they are just not outstanding enough. In football, this effect is big because the number of players chosen by academies is so huge. 【4】

This doesn’t put off all the boys who are spotted by the big football clubs and are desperate to join the academies. 【5】 They get to play as much football as possible. The skills become part of them, as they are with professional players, so they are automatic and the boys don’t have to think about them when they’re on the football field.

A．Unfortunately, for most this isn’t the case.

B．The benefits are still there for them of course.

C．All the big football clubs have a football academy.

D．But, luckily for him, he was still young enough to get over it.

E．But football is not alone when it comes to this kind of thing.

F．Most of these won’t get into a team and most won’t become professionals.

G．And footballers are much more likely to get injured when they play games.

25、I arrived to my new town and I loved every second of it. I had a great host family they took me around the United States and _________ me feel at home. After using a dictionary for a（n） _________ weeks, I quickly learned American expressions and the _________ and some people couldn't tell I wasn't from Arkansas. I loved my classes and made a lot of friends in my new school. Every day I learned something new-a new phrase or word or the _________ people do things. I liked to _________ life in the United States and Russia and learned that both of the ways _________ . I also took _________ in communications, media and cultures around the world.

That year _________ so fast and it was time to go home. When I _________ I still had one year of high school __________ and a lot of exams to prepare for, that year I studied like I never did before and was looking for all of the __________ I had. I couldn't be an English teacher in my hometown anymore-I had to __________ what is out there for me.

While I was __________ to a language program in one of the universities in Moscow, I also found a university in Missouri. I couldn't __________ my parents let me go again! This time it was for four more years. or maybe more…I left again and started my college __________ in the United States. College of the Ozarks offered free tuition（学费）to every student __________ a campus work program. __________ , you could pay for your room and __________ by working over the summer. It is a wonderful __________ —you work on campus and keep it running, while __________ work experience and getting education. I enjoyed my time there, but I was on a roll and had to keep my momentum（势头）going.

【1】

A．offered

B．made

C．got

D．treated

【2】

A．pair

B．several

C．couple

D．unusual

【3】

A．type

B．voice

C．accent

D．vocabulary

【4】

A．principle

B．technique

C．skill

D．way

【5】

A．study

B．compare

C．change

D．compete

【6】

A．work

B．fail

C．accept

D．waste

【7】

A．heart

B．chance

C．luck

D．interest

【8】

A．passed

B．missed

C．forgot

D．disappeared

【9】

A．returned

B．knew

C．arrived

D．found

【10】

A．left

B．graduated

C．lost

D．filled

【11】

A．teachers

B．papers

C．opportunities

D．essays

【12】

A．taste

B．chase

C．experiment

D．explore

【13】

A．absorbed

B．admitted

C．permitted

D．addicted

【14】

A．understand

B．believe

C．say

D．tell

【15】

A．experience

B．exchange

C．campus

D．degree

【16】

A．by

B．on

C．through

D．over

【17】

A．In fact

B．Plus

C．In particular

D．On the contrary

【18】

A．board

B．bed

C．future

D．delivery

【19】

A．story

B．concept

C．university

D．routine

【20】

A．winning

B．promoting

C．gaining

D．completing

26、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was a cold December, and things were tough. Mum had a hard time raising us kids on her own in our small community. We relied on social assistance to keep us clothed, and although our clothes were secondhand, we thought they were beautiful.

Looking back, I realized what Mum went through sending us kids to school. Every morning she would tuck (塞) a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our soles (鞋底) were worn out. When we got home, Mum would have French toast ready for us. Our rent was $100 a month, but Mum couldn’t pay it, and we knew we would move out right after Christmas on the first of January.

The holidays were fast approaching, and we were entitled to (有资格获得) $100 for Christmas from social services. It was four days before Christmas. Mum said that instead of buying food, she was going to use the money to pay our back rent. That way we’d have a roof over our heads for a little while longer. Then she told us that there would be no Christmas gifts.

What Mom didn’t know was that I had been selling Christmas trees, sweeping snow and doing part-time jobs to earn enough money to buy a new pair of boots—boots that weren’t patched (缝补); boots with no cardboard in it. I knew exactly which boots I wanted. They were ten-inch, Top-Genuine, Pierre Paris boots, and they cost $23.

The big day for getting my boots came on Christmas Eve afternoon. I was very excited as I hurried up the shopping center for it. On the way, I noticed a grocery store (杂货店).

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Para.1 In the grocery store were different sorts of necessities and Christmas decorations displayed, and I slowed my pace.

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Para.2 Once home, I piled the groceries on the porch (门廊) and knocked on the door.

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