哈密2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、—— Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well?

——   ______.

A．You’re welcome

B．Never mind

C．Up to you

D．With pleasure

2、Wang says she stopped allowing people to sign up to ________homeless children after the list neared two thousand people.

A. adopt   B. adapt   C. adjust   D. appoint

3、Following his late father’s will, he gave up going abroad for further study to ________ all businesses as a chief executive officer.

A．turn over

B．turn in

C．take off

D．take over

4、Nowadays many new couples like to _____their wedding photos and hang them on the wall.

A. extend   B. enlarge

C. spread   D. stretch

5、Dr. Zhong advised the public not to go to the crowded places ________ they should be infected with Covid-19.

A．even if

B．in case

C．as long as

D．now that

6、 Present ______ the ceremony were the honorable heroes, who were presented ______ awards for their good deeds.

A. at; with B. for; for C. in; to D. with; in

7、For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are essential in staying________.

A．connecting

B．connected

C．being connected

D．to connect

8、Today's students need to acquire language skills, computer know-how and so on, but ________ they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen.

A．all in all

B．after all

C．above all

D．in all

9、The biodiversity in the local region is ________ the top concerns.

A．among

B．within

C．beyond

D．on

10、As is known, a baby often                 its needs by crying loudly instead of speaking its mind directly.

A.explores B.communicates C.involves D.replaces

11、Having finished the chemistry experiment, Edison ________ the light and left.

A．turned down

B．turned out

C．turned to

D．turned off

12、Bravely analyzing the weak points of the project, the applicant risked ________ by the company.

A．turning down

B．to turn down

C．being turned down

D．to be turned down

13、It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.

A. mustn't   B. can't

C. won't   D. needn't

14、—Have you ever been to Shanghai?

—Of course. Actually, I_________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.

A．worked

B．was working

C．would work

D．have worked

15、It is you, rather than he, that __________ for the accident.

A. is to blame   B. are to blame   C. is blamed   D. are blamed

16、I stayed up all night to complete the project before the deadline, and now I need to some sleep.

A.hold on to B.catch up on

C.end up with D.put up with

17、I ordered him not to be late, so he________his clock.

A.put back B.put off C.put forward D.put away

18、Believe it or not, we keep in touch ________ writing letters instead of sending e­mails.

A. with   B. of

C. on   D. by

19、___the youth ___the rising sun at 8 or 9 o’clock a.m., Chairman Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young.

A.Comparing, with B.Compared, to

C.Compared, with D.Comparing, to

20、_____________ should we allow Taiwan to break away from mainland China.

A.At one time B.At no time C.In no time D.From time to time

21、Her performance is very ________, which brings us much pleasure.

A．entertained

B．entertainment

C．entertaining

D．to entertain

22、There is frost on the ground and snow________ .

A．is forecast

B．is forecasted

C．will be forecast

D．was forecast

23、As for some skills, once having commanded them, you will never forget them, and this is __________ we call internalization (内化).

A．that

B．what

C．because

D．why

24、Neither your brother nor mine ________ the good news. Let’s tell them.

A．know

B．knows

C．had known

D．have known

25、Don’t worry.You won’t miss him. He _____ a red T-shirt at that time.

A. will be dressing   B. is wearing

C. Wears   D. will be wearing

26、Not long ago, people could only buy organic food in small shops. Today it is common in most major supermarkets. The reason for the increase is that more and more people are demanding food grown without chemicals. Since the 1990s, organic farm production has gone up continuously. This pattern is expected to continue around the globe.

Australia leads the world in land used as for organic agriculture. It has four times as all of Asia. However, most of the land is not very fertile, and it only produces a modest amount of food. Argentina is a distant second, followed by Brazil, the United States and China. In Africa, only a very small amount of land is registered for organic farming. That does not mean Africa relies on chemicals. In fact, many farmers do not use chemicals because they cannot afford them. Yet there are no programmes for these farmers to prove they do not use chemicals. Without these programmes their food can never be approved organic.

India has had the most dramatic recent increase in organic farming. Like many other countries, India sees continual growth in organic food sales around the world. This, of course, leads to growth in profits. Sales of organic food were more than doubled from 2000 to 2005. Like India, many countries are trying to increase commercial organic farming to get a share of the sales. This has led to criticism. Some people believe that organic farming should not just be about making money. They think the goal is to help the environment. Others say organic farming will not continue if it is not profitable. They say that people should be able to make money while providing healthy food for mankind.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Organic food has become much more common.

B．Organic farming is growing around the world.

C．People do not want to eat food with chemicals in it.

D．Countries all want to make money from organic farming.

【2】Why do people want to increase organic farming?

A．More and more people demand chemicals to grow food.

B．Organic food is good for Earth and the human beings.

C．There are fewer chemicals available to the human beings.

D．Profits from organic farming help make approval programmes.

【3】From the passage, it can be said that__________.

A．India uses the least land to organic farming.

B．Brazil uses less land to organic farming than China.

C．the US is the fourth largest organic farming country.

D．China and India have the same amount of organic farmland.

【4】It can be inferred from the passage that__________.

A．people who eat food with chemicals have shorter lifespan.

B．India will soon become the largest country of growing organic food.

C．more countries will farm organically as the environment gets worse.

D．there will be fewer organic farms if the demand for organic food goes down.

27、   Not so long ago, a sailor sailing across the cold waters of the northern Pacific Ocean might have had every chance of meeting a sea cow. This cow would have measured 10 meters long and weighed between five and 10 tons and it would spend most of its day moving slowly in the seas, eating grass growing underwater. The cow in question was known as Steller’s sea cow, which has now died out.

Today, many people don’t know that such a strange creature once existed, or don’t know its unbelievable story. but many scientists have discovered many fundamental facts about this mystical (神秘的) animal.

Surprisingly, the first recorded sighting of a Steller’s sea cow didn’t happen until 1741. When a sailing expedition (探险) was stuck on an uninhabited island, later named Bering Island. The sailors survived by hunting and eating the enormous sea cow. Like its modern relatives, the sea cow lived in groups. That and its slow moving behavior made it easy to be caught.

Those sailors that escaped from the island spread word of the amount of meat to be found off its shore. As a result, more and more people came to hunt the animals. It is said that one sea cow could feed 33 men for a month.

However, just 27 years after the island and species had been discovered by modern man, the last sea cow was reported killed. This makes the sea cow one of the few truly large mammals known to have been driven extinct in the modern age.

【1】What does the underlined phrase “in question” in Para 1 mean?

A.In danger. B.Referred to.

C.In doubt. D.Being questioned.

【2】When did the Steller’s sea cow become extinct?

A.In 1717. B.In 1741.

C.In 1768. D.In 1775.

【3】Which of the following words can best describe the Steller’s sea cow?

A.Endangered. B.Huge.

C.Strange. D.Mild.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.An unbelievable story about the Steller’s sea cow.

B.When the Steller’s sea cow became extinct.

C.How the Steller’s sea cow has been driven extinct.

D.The discovery about the Steller’s sea cow dying out.

28、Fitness tracking devices (健康追踪装置) often suggest we take 10,000 steps a day. But the goal of taking 10,000 steps, which many of us believe is scientific, in fact comes by accidents and history rather than research.

The 10,000-steps target became popular in Japan in the 1960s. A clock maker, mass-produced a pedometer(计步器) with a name that, when written in Japanese characters, looked like a walking man. It also translated as “10,000-steps meter,” creating a walking aim that, through the decades, somehow has been accepted widely.

But today’s best science suggests we do not need to take 10,000 steps a day for our health or longevity. A 2019 study by Dr. Lee and her colleagues found that women in their 70s who take as few as 4,400 steps a day reduced their risk of early death by about 40 percent, compared to women completing 2,700 or fewer steps a day. The risks for early death continued to drop among the women walking more than 5,000 steps a day, but benefits plateaued(处于停滞状态)at about 7,500 daily steps. In other words, older women who completed fewer than half of the mythic(神话的)10,000 daily steps tended to live longer than those who covered even less ground.

Another study last year of almost 5,000 middle-aged men and women found that 10,000 steps a day are not a requirement for longevity. In that study, people who walked for about 8,000 steps a day were half as likely to die early from heart disease or any other cause as those who walked 4,000 steps a day.

According to recent estimates, most adults in Western nations average fewer than 5,000 steps a day. The good news is that increasing our current steps by even a few thousand additional ones most days could be an achievable goal, Dr. Lee said. If, like many people, we currently take about 5,000 steps a day during the course of everyday activities like shopping and housework, adding the extra 2,000 to 3,000 steps would take us to a total of between 7,000 and 8,000 steps most days, which, Dr. Lee said, seems to be the step-count sweet spot.

【1】Which of the following is true about the 10,000-steps target?

A．It is scientific.

B．It has been proved.

C．It was created accidentally.

D．It was put forward by a Japanese.

【2】What does the underlined word “longevity” in paragraph 3 mean?

A．fitness

B．ill-health

C．short life

D．long life

【3】From the passage, how many steps a day is recommended?

A．Less than 3000

B．About 4000

C．About 7000

D．Over10,000

【4】Where is the text probably from?

A．A science report

B．A news report

C．A health magazine

D．A textbook

29、Far away, in a forest outside Oslo, Norway, 1,000 newly planted trees are growing. When the trees are full-size, they will be cut down and used to make paper. The paper will be used to make copies of an unusual book. The book will contain 100 stories by 100 authors written over the course of 100 years.

Scottish artist Katie Paterson began the project last year. “We’re asking one writer a year to submit a story,” Paterson said. Subject, style, and length are up to the author, However, it is 100 years later that the stories can be revealed.

What’s the point of asking authors to write stories that readers alive today will never get to enjoy? “The project is a lot about the imagination,” she says. “It’s about thinking about the future and developing an artwork that’s not just for now but for a future generation.”

Paterson got the idea for the project while drawing tree rings in a notebook. Each ring in a tree’s trunk represents one year of growth. That inspired her to create a project that ties the present with the future. The idea seemed so far that she set it aside. But a few years later, Paterson had the opportunity to take part in a program called Slow Space. Organizers were looking for projects designed to unfold over time. Paterson’s was one of three selected.

The first work for the book was completed this year. The manuscript(手稿) is being held at Oslo’s public library, where a special room house the growing collection of stories.

  “More and more paper books are phased out,” Paterson says. She notes that Oslo’s library has had thousands of digital books. Hopefully, she says that she expects the future generations will be excited enough to shout, “Look! They’re paper books!”

【1】What’s the purpose of the project according to Paterson?

A. Protecting the forest.

B. Setting up a library.

C. Leaving behind some paper books for future generations.

D. Encouraging more authors to create more wonderful works.

【2】How did the idea of the project occur to Paterson?

A. Inspired by tree rings.

B. Inspired by the library.

C. Inspired by the ecological environment.

D. Inspired by the program of Slow Space.

【3】What’s the proper meaning of the underlined part?

A. Lit up.   B. Dying out.   C. Coming to life.   D. Passed down.

【4】It can be inferred that ________.

A. the stories inside the book will remain secret until 2115

B. the stories inside the book will be selected among many

C. the book will record the biggest events during 100 years

D. the book will be held in the form of both paper and digital

30、My parents had some strange rules when my sister and I were growing up．For example they never us soda or juice．Our choice was water or iced tea no sugar．My mom's for it was that she didn't like kids who only drank sweet drinks，or worse，kids who did not like ! She wanted to teach us to like water or   unsweetened drinks that did not come in a bottle．We，on the other hand，wanted to a coke when we ate out．Now I can make my own decision，but I choose juice or soda．I don't it．It's not because I don't like it．I' m just used to drinking water．Many people   to think that a kid needs juice．If the child can't get it，he or she will secretly buy this kind of drink elsewhere．I found this really ，since I was raised no juice or soda，and I didn't really only having water．Now people   kids to make their own choice，     I grew up in a family where the children's opinions were seldom   for，and the parents made the final decision．

【1】A．needed B．sold C．bought     D．left

【2】A．with B．of C．off D．without

【3】A．decision   B．reason   C．hobby   D．experience

【4】A．soda   B．juice C．water   D．milk

【5】A．another B．the other C．others D．other

【6】A．order   B．reply C．obey D．achieve

【7】A．ever   B．never C．always D．sometimes

【8】A．think about B．take care C．pay for   D．think out

【9】A．like   B．seem C．study   D．get

【10】A．excited   B．difficult   C．interesting   D．necessary

【11】A．on B．with   C．for   D．by

【12】A．give up B．care about   C．take pride in    D．agree with

【13】A．allow B．design   C．teach   D．cause

【14】A．as B．since   C．but   D．though

【15】A．added   B．asked C. influenced     D．regarded

31、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

An 【1】 arson attack on a respected Japanese animation studio left a shocked nation grieving, as investigators looked to identify victims and determine a possible motive in one of the deadliest acts of 【2】 in Japan's modern history.

A total of 33 people — many of them young — were killed a day earlier when a man 【3】 to douse flammable liquid through the Kyoto Animation Co. studio and set it alight, 【4】 an inferno, officials said. Some 36 others were injured, about 10 critically.

The blaze at the production house struck at a pillar of Japan's anime industry, an obsession in the country and a cherished cultural 【5】. Kyoto Animation, known as KyoAni, had produced hits such as "Lucky Star, " "K-On!" and "Haruhi Suzumiya, " 【6】 worldwide acclaim for its skilled drawings.

Outside the charred shell of the company's workspace in Kyoto's outskirts on Friday, crowds of well-wishers left flowers and messages of support for the victims. Many bowed, or 【7】 down and prayed as they offered their respects.

The 【8】, Shinji Aoba, aged 41, remained in the hospital after 【9】 burns all over his body. A woman who saw police detain the man a day earlier told reporters that he "seemed to be discontented, he seemed to get angry, shouting something about how he had been plagiarized, " according to Reuters.

Hideaki Hatta, a co-founder and president of Kyoto Animation, said Thursday that the studio had been receiving 【10】, including emails threatening murder. He said the attack had "broken our hearts."

32、假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“我最钦佩的人”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：

1. 人物简介；

2. 钦佩的原因。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The Person I Admire Most

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