鹤岗2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、I always had doubts   he would be the best man for the job , but now I don’t doubt   he can do it.

A. whether; whether   B. that ; if

C. if; whether   D. whether; that

2、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, which suggests that work and play do not _________ but promote each other.

A. conduct   B. convey

C. contradict D. confirm

3、—Mary, how about going to the concert with me on Saturday?

—______. I’d love to.

A．Good idea

B．Never mind

C．Help yourself

D．Go ahead

4、When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ______.

A.have marked B.has been marked

C.had marked D.had been marked

5、What he said was beyond my expectation and I found myself ______ straight at him.

A.staring B.stared C.to stare D.having stared

6、You can use a large plastic bottle, _____ cut off, as a pot to grow young plants in．

A．the top is

B．the top of which

C．whose top

D．with its top

7、The country ________ its borders when a wave of refugees ________ in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.

A．scarcely opened; flooded

B．had scarcely opened; had flooded

C．scarcely opened; had flooded

D．had scarcely opened; flooded

8、I’d rather ________ rudely to her yesterday. How regretful I am!

A. I not speak   B. my not speaking   C. I didn’t speak   D. I hadn’t spoken

9、- I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.

-- I know. He _____ enough for a used one by next month.

A. will have saved B. will be saving

C. has saved D. saves

10、Being addicted to your phone, ________ is a bad habit, is, however, very popular among students.

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．why

11、We think that it’s love _______makes the world ________ it is today.

A. what; that B. that; what

C. which; what D. which; that

12、You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them.

A．interrupt

B．disturb

C．discourage

D．prey

13、The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _____ the point.

A．clarify

B．suggest

C．express

D．recognize

14、When I read these definitions in the dictionary, I am repeatedly ________ to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English.

A．exposing

B．being exposed

C．to expose

D．exposed

15、____ great number of doctors and nurses from all over China ____ to Hubei in the early 2020 and ____ number of them____ over10,000.

A.The; sent; a; were B.A; were sent; the; was

C.The; were sent; a; was D.A; sent; the; were

16、A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into the cause of the train accident, and the investigation suggested that high speed______.

A. was to be blamed   B. was to blame

C. should be to blamed   D. should be to blame

17、As we know, fresh air and proper amounts of exercise can____ good health.

A. link to B. contribute to

C. depend on  D. concentrate on

18、______________________, I would have given you his address.

A. If you asked me

B. You had asked me

C. Should you have asked me

D. Had you asked me

19、Beyond the frontier, _______ from the northern hills to the southern coast, _______ very real dangers.

A. ranged; lie   B. ranging; lay

C. ranging; lying D. ranged; laid

20、To his delight, his work was exhibited in the best ________ in America and Europe.

A．galleries

B．groceries

C．guarantees

D．globes

21、You can’t imagine what great difficulty we have ever had ________ with the problems.

A. done   B. doing   C. for doing     D. to do

22、I would like to arrive 20 minutes earlier _____ I can have time for a cup of tea.

A.as a result B.as soon as C.in case D.so that

23、People are advised not to smoke at home, since passive smoking is ________ to people around them. Which is Not proper for the blank?

A. dangerous   B. protective

C. hazardous    D. risky

24、 ---How long have you been here?

---Only about five minutes. Henry and Simon ______ here with me.

A.walk   B. have walked

C. walked D had walked

25、______ understand fully how film reacts to light, it is necessary to study the chemicals in the film.

A. In order to     B. So as to

C. So that     D. In order that

26、Summer Adventure Camp 2018

Experience a summer of adventure and fun in the heart of Minnesota! Situated in Eden Prairie MN, just 20 miles south-west of Minneapolis, the International School of Minnesota (ISM) provides a Summer Adventure Camp for boys and girls from preschool to Grade 8. With a wide range of indoor activities and outdoor adventures available, campers also have the opportunity to take daily Spanish or American Sign Language classes.

About ISM:

ISM is a private school, situated on a wonderful 55-acre campus next to Bryant Lake and Bryant Lake Regional Park. At our Summer Camp, we have activities while at the same time we also can learn.

State-of-the-Art-Facilities

Our school and summer camp facilities are seated in a beautiful, wooded area in Eden Prairie MN, less than 30 minutes south-west of Minneapolis. Exciting outdoor adventures appear on our nature trails, playgrounds, soccer field, and in the neighboring park. Creative indoor activities take place in our state- of-the-art learning facility, performing arts centre, and swimming pool.

Time: July 22-August 4

Fee: $280

Why Choose ISM’s Summer Adventure Camp?

Language classes& Cultural Activities

Daily language classes inspire an understanding and appreciation of cultural diversity, expand campers’ global experiences and prepare them to be successful citizens of the world.

Experienced Camp Instructors

Experienced, energetic instructors and specialists guide campers as they explore the wonder of culture around the world and here at home.

Interesting Flexible Programs

Your camper will explore and learn with kids at their own age in interesting programs designed by educational experts. Tailor(专门制作) this flexible summer program to your child’s special interests and your family’s schedule. Welcome to our camp. We are here waiting for you.

【1】In the camp, campers can _______.

A. learn languages   B. live independently

C. discover their hobbies   D. learn to communicate with classmates

【2】ISM, a private school _______.

A. holds this adventure camp every year

B. is located in Bryant Lake Regional Park

C. only has students from preschool to primary school

D. holds a camp where activities and learning go hand-in-hand

【3】What can we know about the Summer Adventure Camp?

A. It lasts two weeks.   B. All students can take part in it.

C. Campers don’t need to pay anything.   D. only outdoor activities are available for campers.

【4】What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

A. To encourage donation.   B. To attract more campers.

C. To advertise coming events.   D. To introduce special activities.

【5】Who is the passage intended for?

A. Educational experts.   B. Preschool kids.

C. Experienced teachers.   D. Parents with children in schools.

27、When it came to role models, Diana Ortiz said her mother, Marcia Dominguez, was the “hero”. Ms. Dominguez came to the United States from Cuba in 1979. She went to college and got a job as a social worker —   all the while raising three children in America mostly on her own.

“It was always school first，” Diana said, “My mom had us in a straight line. If we got out of line, she corrected us. She was a perfect woman. She was beautiful, she had the education and she had everything — but the illness took over. When I was 11, it frightened me to see how quickly my mother's health was ruined by cancer. A week before I turned 14, my mother died at age 50. I had tried to prepare myself, but on the first morning I woke up without my mother, the sense of loss was painful.”

Diana had not seen her father for five years, who refused to provide for her. Diana then entered the city's foster care system. She has spent about four years in foster homes.

Despite Diana's hard teenage years, the values her mother had planted in her mind inspired her to go after higher education. Since August 2010, she has been a fulltime student majoring in law. A public organization offers her tuition but she has part­time jobs to help people like her and earn more life experience. Her goal is a job in the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

For now, Diana works 20 hours a week as a cashier at Marshalls, earning D|S7.25 an hour. In November, she moved into her own public housing studio apartment on the Lower East Side. She pays D|S236 a month in rent. Although she is out of foster care, Diana has been speaking at workshops for foster youths. She emphasizes that nothing should get in the way of their success, not the trials of their lives or what they may have lost.

“I tell the young who have the similar experience like me, ‘Why are you going to let what happened to you affect you in the long run？’” Diana said, “ ‘Why are you going to sit there and feel sorry for yourself? You're wasting precious time.’ It is a message my mother would approve of. My mom taught me that everything is not given to you. You have to go out and get it.”

【1】Which of the following words can be used to describe Ms. Dominguez?

A．Learned, independent and strict.

B．Positive, simple and graceful.

C．Hardworking, dependent and tough.

D．Kind, determined and lonely.

【2】How did Diana grow up after her mother passed away?

A．She was provided for by a law institute.

B．She depended on foster care system.

C．She relied upon the people like her.

D．She supported herself by doing part­time work.

【3】What made Diana go on with her education despite there are so many difficulties?

A．The sense of loss from her mother's death.

B．The eagerness to achieve success.

C．The deep influence of her mother's values.

D．The wish to win prizes to please her mother.

【4】With provided tuition, Diana still works after school because she knows ________．

A．success comes with her own struggle and efforts

B．rich experience helps her find better jobs

C．her tuition will be increased sharply

D．nobody is perfect in the world

28、When I am surfing the Web, I want to be drawn by articles on Europe’s political history, but I end up reading menus from Alcatraz prison. Why does that happen?

Curiosity seems beyond your control, and trying to direct it sounds like forcing yourself to find a joke funny. But if you know what boosts curiosity, you may be able to understand it a little better.

During the evolution, curious animals were more likely to survive because they learned about their environments. Humans, too, will give up a known payoff to investigate the unknown. Scientists did some experiments. In the first experiment, subjects were asked to choose one of four photos, each carrying some chance of a cash prize. Photos repeated, so subjects learned to pick the best. But when a new photo appeared, they chose it more often than the familiar ones. This preference for new one is, of course, the reason why producers regularly change product packaging.

Also, curiosity improves learning. In the second experiment, subjects read simple questions and rated how curious each made them feel. Later, they saw the question again, each followed by a photo of a face, and judged whether that person looked as if he or she would know the answer. In a surprise final memory test for the faces, subjects better remembered those appearing after the questions that make them curious.

This function of curiosity—to heighten memory—is the key to understanding why we’re curious about some things instead of others. We feel most curious when exploration produces the most learning. Suppose I ask you, “what’s the most common type of star in the Milky Way?” You’ll obviously feel uninterested if you already know the answer. But you’ll also feel little curious if you know nothing about stars; if you learned the answer, you couldn’t connect it to other knowledge, so it would seem nearly meaningless. We’re maximally curious when we sense that the environment offers new information in the right part to complement what we already know.

【1】Why does the author mention his own experience in Paragraph 1?

A．To present a fact.

B．To introduce a topic.

C．To make a prediction.

D．To explain a concept.

【2】Why do producers change the packaging of the products frequently?

A．To attract customers’ interest.

B．To follow the latest trend.

C．To represent companies’ creativity.

D．To show the new products.

【3】What can we learn from the experiments in Paragraphs 3 and 4?

A．The questions in the second experiment were interesting.

B．In both experiments, subjects preferred to choose the new objects.

C．In the second experiment, curiosity contributed to the subjects’ better memory.

D．The new photos in the first experiment had higher possibilities of a cash prize.

【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．Satisfying curiosity makes us feel pleased.

B．A well-known topic makes us most curious.

C．People are most curious about totally unfamiliar topic.

D．People will be most curious when the unknown hugs the known.

29、Museum VR Creates New Ways for Visitors to Explore

The National Museum of Natural History, Paris

Since 2018, visitors to the National Museum of Natural History have been able to enjoy a fascinating VR experience. De Realite Virtuelle was the first permanent museum room in the country dedicated to VR technology. Once they enter the room, guests enjoy a specially designed programme: Joumey into the Heart of Evolution. Here they will discover the links between species and can zoom in on different creatures to learn more.

The Renwick Gallery, Washington, D.C

Using a free app, visitors to this museum can use their own device to view the whole views of the gallery，alongside video interviews with the curator (馆长) and some of the artists. Thanks to VR technology, the works by nine leading artists are available to experience in a new way even though the physical exhibition at the museum has ended.

Peterson Automotive Museum, Los Angeles

Peterson Automotive Museum worked with Microsoft HoloLens to create a new VR exhibition. Visitors were able to interact with a classic American sports car, the Ford GT40.The HoloLens allows visitors to see the car up close. Visitors were further drawn into the experience by the addition of surround sound. While learning about the history of the cars, they could also hear the roar of the engines.

The Victoria and Albert Museum, London

Fans of the Lewis Carroll classic will be able to “travel down the rabbit hole” into a virtual space. People can join a “trip” into Wonderland without having to leave the sofa. The opening of the Alice exhibition has been postponed until March 2021 because of the pandemic. But the museum said an at-home, virtual reality event, ahead of the opening, will transport “visitors into the world of Wonderland”.

【1】For visitors who are interested in biology, which museum can they choose?

A．The Renwick Gallery.

B．The National Museum of Natural History.

C．Peterson Automotive Museum.

D．The Victoria and Albert Museum.

【2】What can we know from the passage?

A．Visitors to the Renwick Gallery can have face-to-face interviews with the artists.

B．Fans of the Lewis Carroll classic can travel down the rabbit hole into a real space.

C．Both the Renwick Gallery and Peterson Automotive Museum are in America.

D．Peterson Automotive Museum enables visitors to drive the car for themselves.

【3】Where is this text most probably taken from?

A．A lecture.

B．A news report.

C．A film review.

D．A science magazine.

30、I was a new kid in town. I was not an _______ person. Shy and quiet, I read a lot and did not make friends _______ . My head was full of fears and _______ . But there I was, _______ for a new school full of strangers I didn't know, but they all knew one another already.

I was _______ and good at school, for which _______ liked me but other kids did not. I felt I was a _______ . I thought nobody would like me but I tried not to be _______

Then one day, a _______ , strong boy in the English class walked right over to me. He ________ that he was on the school basketball team and asked me to help them with their English. From that moment on, life at school ________ for me. I taught the basketball players about commas and subject-verb agreement while they taught me how to play basketball. And they also taught me that being smart could be a real ________, which I could use to help others.

Nobody gave me any ________ about being smart anymore. And though I was only five feet tall, I walked the halls feeling as tall as those towering basketball players who helped me to________ a new state, new city and new school. They gave me ________ and courage to be myself—and to be a short girl who really knew how to play basketball!

【1】

A．ambitious

B．outgoing

C．independent

D．intelligent

【2】

A．carefully

B．clearly

C．correctly

D．easily

【3】

A．worries

B．memories

C．imagination

D．hope

【4】

A．preparing

B．waiting

C．looking

D．applying

【5】

A．average

B．proud

C．smart

D．fun

【6】

A．classmates

B．players

C．teachers

D．parents

【7】

A．visitor

B．competitor

C．burden

D．failure

【8】

A．confused

B．frightened

C．bored

D．discouraged

【9】

A．responsible

B．tall

C．wealthy

D．clever

【10】

A．considered

B．explained

C．added

D．accepted

【11】

A．started

B．settled

C．changed

D．continued

【12】

A．gift

B．right

C．trick

D．wish

【13】

A．excuses

B．trouble

C．pleasure

D．explanations

【14】

A．escape from

B．live on

C．adapt to

D．dream of

【15】

A．experience

B．interest

C．purpose

D．confidence

31、根据课文内容填空

As that heat rises, some of it is 【1】 by gases in the atmosphere and reflected back towards the planet’s 【2】. Like the glass in a greenhouse 【3】 holds heat inside the building, gases in the air hold in heat around Earth. Scientists call this global heat-trapping 【4】 the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect keeps the temperature of our planet’s surface comfortably warm.

Several gases in the atmosphere 【5】 to global warming. The one you’ve 【6】 heard the most about is carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a good heat-trapping gas—a greenhouse gas, 【7】 scientists say. 【8】 certain amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is 【9】. In fact, you add some 【10】 the air every time you breathe out.

32、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It was somewhere between spring and summer my mom and I were driving through the countryside. Back then I was 13 years old and always felt unhappy with Mom. But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one.

A pot of flowers sat in the back seat, whose heavenly scent filled the car. Suddenly, in the middle of nowhere, my mom pulled over. “What are you doing？” I cried, fearing that the car had broken down and we’d be stuck there, so far from home. But that wasn’t the case. My mom hopped out (快速跳出来) of the car, grabbing the flowers from the back seat. “It’ll just be a minute，” she called back through the open windows.

My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home. I looked back to the building, somewhat annoyed, as my mom reappeared—empty-handed.

Before she started the car, curiosity drove me to ask, “Do you know someone there？” She shook her head. “Then what did you do with the flowers？” She smiled slightly, “I gave them to the receptionist(前台接待员).” “What？” She laughed at my confusion. “I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them, especially who hasn’t gotten any in a while.”

I kept silent for a moment. Not long after we continued our driving, I spoke again, “Did you leave your name? ”To this she answered instantly, “No. Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good, which is enough of a thank for me.”

Suddenly, still thinking about Mom’s deeds, I heard something burst loudly. It was our car that broke down! Nothing could be worse, because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it, and we didn’t know where the garage was. It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by, since we had seen so few along the way.

注意：

1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。

Paragraph 1：

We were worrying about what could be done._____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2：

As we drove along, a flower shop came into sight on the road.______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________