烟台2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

1、________ his composition, Tom went on to do his English exercises.

A．Wrote

B．To write

C．Had written

D．Having written

2、It makes no difference to me ________ you go today or tomorrow.

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．when

3、Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.

A. a   B. the

C. /   D. an

4、He stood there, his eyes ______.

A.fixing on the blackboard B.fixed on the blackboard

C.fix on the blackboard D.to fix on the blackboard

5、When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned ________ contrast.

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．with

6、She had a ________ idea of where Harry lived, but she didn't know the exact street.

A．complete    B．rough     C．close     D．clear

7、If you are in favour ______ the plan, please help us collect some information ______ your leisure.

A．of; in

B．for; at

C．of; at

D．with; in

8、Jim is very _____ about expressing his opinions especially in public.

A.precious B.various C.cautious D.previous

9、So _____ was the man in his experiment that he didn’t notice what was happening around.

A.addicted B.devoted C.satisfied D.absorbed

10、Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected.

A.featuring B.featuring in C.featured D.featured in

11、When it comes to the most instructive after­school activities, ________ has greater potential than love charity held every year in Huaiyin High School, ________ in my eyes will lead to students' better development.

A. nothing; which   B. none; where

C. nothing; where   D. none; which

12、The noise upstairs is too loud and I can’t simply ________ it.

A．keep up with

B．catch up with

C．come up with

D．put up with

13、Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money ______ there was no tomorrow.

A．even if

B．as if

C．as long as

D．as soon as

14、If you see someone _______, first call the emergency services.

A．choking

B．choked

C．be choked

D．choke

15、It   the train pulled into the station he found that his suitcase was gone.

A. was until， when   B. was until that

C. wasn’t until， when   D. wasn’t until， that

16、The new benefit system is to take effect next month, yet some people worry it may _____ laziness.

A.condemn B.encourage

C.analyze D.violate

17、If Wu Dajing _____ the record in 2018 Winter Olympics. he would not be world famous now.

A. hadn't broken

B. hasn't broken

C. didn't break

D. doesn't break

18、The UN declared that they remained ________ to peace, fighting against terrorism despite difficulty.

A. admitted B. committed

C. devoting     D. concentrating

19、A wave of panic ________ the bride-to-be at the thought that she narrowly escaped being killed in the accident just now.

A. chewed   B. seized   C. zoomed   D. escaped

20、He telephoned the travel agency to_______three air tickets to London.

A．order

B．arrange

C．take

D．book

21、They are hoping for a return to normality ______ the war is over.

A．now that

B．as if

C．unless

D．in case

22、They lay in the cliff top grass with the sea stretching out far below. 此句为_________.

A．简单句

B．并列句

C．复合句

D．倒装句

23、— Hi, Jack, you look so tired.

—I’m tired. I the kitchen all day.

A. painted   B. had painted

C. have been painting   D. was painting

24、The government will force companies to ______ any possible measures to reduce air pollution.

A. adapt B. adopt   C. advocate D. appeal

25、The expert gave such a comment that it was the most breathtaking project that ______.

A．has been completed

B．had completed

C．was completed

D．had been completed

26、Last month, the president of the Maldives, Mohamed Nasheed, held an underwater meeting. The purpose of the ocean floor conference is to highlight the effects of global warming on his island nation.

The Maldives, located in the Indian Ocean, is the lowest-lying country on Earth. Melting glaciers and polar ice are causing sea levels to rise, putting the Maldives and other low-lying areas at risk of being swallowed by the sea within the next 100 years.

What can be done? Scientists and leaders from 190 nations will try to figure that out at the United Nations climate change conference next month. The main goal of the meeting is to come up with a new climate agreement for 2012 and beyond. That is when the existing plan, the Kyoto Protocol will expire. The agreement was created in Kyoto, Japan, in 1997. Since then, it has been ratified(正式批准) by 190 nations. The countries promised to limit the amount of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, which they produced each year.

The debate over who should cut greenhouse emissions has been going on for years. The US has been hesitant to reduce emissions unless fast-growing nations such as China and India also reduce their use of fossil fuels. In recent months, China has taken steps to be greener. But India has been unwilling to change. It argues that it is unfair for rich nations to ask poorer countries to cut down on emissions.

While world leaders work on a plan in Copenhagen, there are many things you can do to help the planet. You can save fuel by walking or biking instead of riding in a car. You can start a recycling program in your community. You can plant trees. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air and give off oxygen.

【1】The underlined word “expire” in Paragraph 3 probably means_____________.

A. cause trouble   B. come to an end

C. go into effect   D. gain support

【2】According to the passage, limiting greenhouse emissions_____________.

A. will make poor countries poorer.

B. is well performed in the Maldives.

C. has been a controversial question.

D. means banning carbon dioxide emissions.

【3】What does the author suggest?

A. Like the Maldives, other island countries should take action.

B. Both the US and India should cut greenhouse emissions.

C. Everyone should get involved in cutting greenhouse emissions.

D. World leaders should focus more on climate change.

27、Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets. When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality.

People have been influenced to become technology addicted. One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most commonly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices. One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol.

The main goal of technology companies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life. They have successfully created a cultural disease. Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern.

I see people trapped in a pathological (病态的) relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them. I call this technology servitude. I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money.

What is a healthy use of technology devices? That is the vital question. Who is really in charge of my life? That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology. When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, become the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology. Mae West is famous for the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it’s time to discover that it does not work for technology.

Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today’s overused technology.

【1】The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.

A. advantage   B. attraction

C. adaption D. attempt

【2】From the passage, technology companies aim to ______.

A. attract people to buy their products

B. provide the latest information

C. improve people’s quality of life

D. deal with cultural diseases

【3】It can be inferred from this passage that people ______.

A. consider too much technology wonderful

B. have realized the harm of high-tech devices

C. can regain freedom without high-tech devices

D. may enjoy life better without overused technology

【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices?

A. Neutral.       B. Skeptical.

C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic.

28、Everyone sleeps. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply can’t be forgotten. 【1】.

Watching TV until you fall asleep

It has nothing to do with what you watch —TV news isn’t a better pre-sleep choice than TV series.

【2】. The bright light keeps you awake all the night. So even if you nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you probably won’t stay asleep for long.

Sleeping with pets

【3】. They get comfortable, and then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.

Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime

Heartburn (烧心、胃痛) strikes anyone of any age, but it’s the most common GI disorder (胃肠失调) in older adults. If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach preventing you from falling asleep or staying asleep.

【4】

Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever—turning over and over again, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect—it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.

Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behavior

Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but it’s considered the biggest sleep killer, and it’s linked to several causes: sleeping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs. 【5】. For the snorer, it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be unbearable.

A．Exercising heavily too close to bedtime

B．Here are some suggestions you’ll need to follow

C．Reducing your body temperature before bedtime

D．Rather it’s the TV’s bright light that is the criminal

E．Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of

F．Most seriously, it’s caused by a dangerous illness

G．Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping

29、

【1】If you buy books from Eco Reading, you can _______．

A．get to know a lot of teenage students．

B．select textbooks in fifty languages

C．make small savings by ordering online．

D．spend little time finding what you want

【2】In what way is Fast Flower different from the other three shops?

A．It provides safe and beautiful products．

B．It provides chances of replacing containers．

C．It offers gift packaging on holidays．

D．It offers a quick door-to-door service．

【3】Both Name Your Music and Down To Earth Fun try to _______．

A．start a well-known business B．meet the needs of kids

C．work to save the earth D．help busy working moms

【4】The passage is most probably ．

A．an advertisement   B．a news report

C．a notice     D．a survey paper

30、Some time ago, I was on the high-speed train. Two men got on and one took the seat next to me while his friend was in another set of seat. I ________and said, “Take my seat so you can sit with your friend. ”   When I sat down, he said to his friend, “It ________a hospitality (好客) award. ” I smiled, turned around and said, “Thank you, but not ________. ”He replied, “It was cool!” He seemed so ________by what seemed to me a rather small gesture.

I reached in my wallet and ________ a Smile card. I turned towards the young man and said. “Please pay it forward. ” He took the ________ . I turned to face forward in my seat and heard him say, ” Smile! Yes you can! Smile! Yes we can!”

The young men sitting opposite us were ________ and one asked to see the card. Now, I’m not sure this is how these cards are ________ to be used, but the five people around me were so pleased by it and I gave one to each of them.

Everybody laughed and talked about how cool and ________ they found the cards. And then a woman got aboard the train. One man stood up to give up his seat, but she refused the ________.

He was depressed and suggested it didn’t ________ as an act of kindness ________ it was accepted.

I almost jumped out of my seat on hearing this and explained ________, “It doesn’t work that way! The idea isn’t to be attached to ________, to rewards, to praise, it’s all about your ________ to give another for the joy of giving. ”

【1】

A．gave up

B．sat up

C．put up

D．got up

【2】

A．deserves

B．demands

C．requires

D．rewards

【3】

A．important

B．interesting

C．necessary

D．surprising

【4】

A．embarrassed

B．delighted

C．puzzled

D．stressed

【5】

A．looked for

B．pulled out

C．took away

D．wrote down

【6】

A．card

B．mark

C．sign

D．wallet

【7】

A．encouraged

B．attracted

C．confused

D．ignored

【8】

A．attempted

B．designed

C．discovered

D．permitted

【9】

A．amazing

B．annoying

C．challenging

D．inspiring

【10】

A．award

B．medal

C．offer

D．present

【11】

A．count

B．cover

C．match

D．satisfy

【12】

A．because

B．until

C．unless

D．when

【13】

A．angrily

B．carefully

C．coldly

D．secretly

【14】

A．outcomes

B．researches

C．services

D．sources

【15】

A．choice

B．courage

C．experience

D．intention

31、课本原文填空

The didgeridoo is made from a tree branch which is 【1】. To play the didgeridoo, you put your mouth on one end and 【2】 while vibrating your lips. Unlike a horn, there are no finger holes. The didgeridoo player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change 【3】. ...

32、学校英文报征文，请用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，记述一件发生在你身上（边）的助人为乐的事迹。要求如下：

1.事情经过；2.你的感想。