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大连2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 160
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单项选择 (共25题,共 125分)
  • 1、----“How many students are there in your class?”

    ---- “________ the students in our class ________ fifty.”

    A.The number of; is

    B.The number of; are

    C.A number of; is

    D.A number of; are

  • 2、Mother came into the room and looked     at me, asking angrily why I gave up the good chance to go to China for further study.

    A. entirely   B. frequently

    C. directly   D. actually

     

  • 3、Although modern technology could help produce more crops, the Longji Rice Terraces mean a lot to the local people________traditions hold much value.

    A.of whom

    B.with whom

    C.for whom

    D.from whom

  • 4、Who is ______        to be the best football player?

    A.likely

    B.certain

    C.possible

    D.probable

  • 5、It’s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better ______ to international students.

    A.knowing

    B.was known

    C.is known

    D.known

  • 6、— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.

    — I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.

    A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately

  • 7、If you come across a word ________meaning you have forgotten,please look it up in a dictionary.

    A.in which

    B.which

    C.whose

    D.that

  • 8、I have been to the city twice ________ you just visited.

    A.that

    B.what

    C.who

    D.when

  • 9、Only when lily walked into the office ________that she had left the contract at home.

    A. that she realized   B. has the realized

    C. that she has realized   D. did she realize

     

  • 10、The proposal ______ the computer room _______ be closed must be resisted.

    A. which; be   B. which; must be

    C. that; be D. that; must be

     

  • 11、We had to pack everything up in advance that night because the train ______ at 5 the next morning.

    A.will leave

    B.was leaving

    C.was about to leave

    D.left

  • 12、John is a man of ____ and he had a lot of interesting ____ in his life.

    A.experience; experience B.experiences; experience

    C.experience; experiences D.experiences; experiences

  • 13、The speech the minister made on TV________ the education reform made both teachers and students excited.

    A.being concerned

    B.to concern

    C.concerned

    D.concerning

  • 14、The chairman will _____ at the meeting.

    A.advocate B.afford C.address D.advance

  • 15、Much to my ______, the city has developed rapidly over the years.

    A.amaze

    B.amazed

    C.amazement

    D.amazing

  • 16、The only thing he listened to while ________ up was Jazz music, for which he showed a particular ________.

    A.grew; preference

    B.was growing; interest

    C.grown; interest

    D.growing; preference

  • 17、In the past 10 years, China________ up many man-made satellites to the space.

    A.has sent

    B.sent

    C.was sent

  • 18、A week after his pet dog died,the old man   completely and had to be sent into hospital.

    A.broke out B.broke up C.broke down D.broke off

  • 19、This kitchen is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.

    A. in advance   B. in turn   C. in exchange   D. in case

  • 20、No sooner _____ a paper on his latest research than he was asked to write another for the program.

    A.he had finished B.he finished

    C.had he finished D.he did finished

  • 21、We should stick to the principles and be ________ as well.

    A.temporary

    B.flexible

    C.contemporary

    D.sufficient

  • 22、After________from university,he determined to settle in the countryside.

    A. graduate   B. graduated

    C. graduates   D. graduating

  • 23、Since the school in Britain starts around 9:00 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m., means I could get up an hour later than usual.

    A. this   B. what

    C. as   D. which

  • 24、My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because he________ that it works well.

    A.was told

    B.has told

    C.had been told

    D.has been told

  • 25、She mentally ________ herself top marks for staying cool under pressure.

    A.appreciated

    B.awarded

    C.advocated

    D.admired

二、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 26、Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? Actually, it costs almost nothing. 【1】 Here are some tips for you to have a healthier, more active and happier life.

    Get enough sleep. 【2】 Getting enough sleep will help you feel more relaxed and confident in the day. To help you get a good sleep, do not get excited right before bedtime. Turn off your TV and keep your room dark and quiet. All these measures will help you get the best sleep.

    Do more exercise. Physical activity is an important part of a healthier lifestyle. However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life. 【3】 Enjoyable exercise will not only help you keep your body strong, but will also affect your feeling positively.

    【4】 One key to improving your health is regular health care visits. They will help you to keep your body in better shape.

    Start a journal. Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better. You can put down your true feelings, map out your goals and track the results. 【5】

    A.Pay attention to your diet.

    B.Visit health care professionals regularly.

    C.So find daily exercise that you truly enjoy.

    D.You can also sleep as much as you like at weekends.

    E.It’s usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.

    F.What you need to do is to make some small changes in your daily life.

    G.Your journal will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness.

  • 27、In a new study, scientists analyzed blood samples from 22 healthy donators and found microplastics (微塑料) in 17. Half the samples contained PET plastic, which is commonly used in drinks bottles, while a third contained polystyrene (聚苯乙烯), which is used for packaging food and other products. A quarter of the blood samples contained polyethylene, from which plastic carrier bags are made.

    “Previous work had shown that microplastics were 10 times higher in the waste of babies compared with adults and that babies fed with plastic bottles are swallowing millions of microplastic particles (微粒) a day. We also know in general that babies are more sensitive to chemical and particle exposure,” said Prof Dick Vethaak, a scientist at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. “That worries me a lot.”

    The new research adapted existing techniques to detect and analyze particles as small as 0.0007mm. Some of the blood samples contained two or three types of plastic. The team used steel needles and glass tubes to avoid pollution and tested for background levels of microplastics using blank samples.

    Vethaak acknowledged that the amount and type of plastic varied between the blood samples. “But this is a pioneering study,” he said, “with more work now needed.” He said the differences might reflect short-term exposure before the blood samples were taken, such as drinking from a plastic coffee cup or wearing a plastic face mask.

    “Are the particles preserved in the body? Are they transported to certain organs? And are these levels high enough to cause disease?” Vethaak said. “More detailed research on how microplastics affect the structures and processes of the human body, and whether and how they can transform cells and how they may cause cancer, is urgently needed. The problem is becoming more urgent each day,” Vethaak added.

    【1】What does the new study in paragraph 1 show?

    A.Microplastic pollution is harmful to human health.

    B.Drinks bottles contain more microplastics than plastic carrier bags.

    C.Microplastics have been found in human blood by scientists.

    D.Food packaging is the main source of microplastics in the human body.

    【2】What makes Vethaak worried in paragraph 2?

    A.The food fed to babies.

    B.The mass production of plastic bottles.

    C.The effect of microplastics on babies.

    D.The increasing amount of chemicals in fool.

    【3】What might cause microplastics to vary between blood samples according to Prof Dick Vethaak?

    A.Various sampling time.

    B.Short-term exposure to plastics before sampling.

    C.Different ways of sampling.

    D.Pollution of blood samples.

    【4】What is the Vethaak’s attitude to the effects of microplastics on human body from the last paragraph?

    A.Doubtful.

    B.Cautious.

    C.Joyful.

    D.Anxious.

  • 28、U.N. Report Warns Nature Crisis

    A new U.N. report focuses on the negative effects of human activity on nature. It says one million plant and animal species on land, in the seas and in the sky are now in danger of extinction.

    【1】 It draws on the work of 450 scientists from dozens of countries. The Earth has always suffered from human activity, it says. However, these scratches (划伤) have become deep scars (伤疤) over the past 50 years. Species are going extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten million years. It’s something that has never happened before in human history.

    【2】 Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down. Between 1980 and 2000, one million square kilometers of tropical (热带的) forest were lost. Furthermore, hunting, overfishing and pollution have also been killing species in great numbers.

    The problem can be fixed, the report says. 【3】 The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly. The report suggests governments move away from using GDP as a key measure of development. Long-term effects must be considered, too.

    Professor Eduardo Brondizio of Indiana University is an author of the report. He says, “We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there. 【4】

    A.However, this requires considerable changes.

    B.Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinction.

    C.The 1,800-page report took three years to finish.

    D.The report listed several causes for the situation.

    E.There just needs to be a greater will to take action.

    F.The report also finds that global goals for protecting nature cannot be met.

  • 29、Mobile World Congress

    Mobile World Congress (MWC) is the world biggest and best mobile industry event consisting of a big exhibition, an award-winning conference, outstanding networking opportunities and the Glomo Awards.

    Who is MWC for?

    MWC is a B2B event for anyone and everyone in the mobile and those industries who want to discover how mobile technology can benefit their industries. In short, anyone in business will find relevant learning and networking opportunities to make the trip Barcelona worthwhile.

    Where does MWC take place?

    Mobile World Congress takes place each year in the Mobile World Capital Barcelona, Spain, at two locations: Fira Via and Fira Montjuyc. Fira Gran Via is a cutting-edge exhibition and conference facility located just 10km from the Barcelona airport. The physical address of it is: Fira Gran Via Av. Joan Carles I, 6408908L’hospital de Llobregat, Barcelona

    Unless otherwise noted, all events take place at Fira Gran Via, however, selected events, including 4YFNwill take place at Fira Montjuyc, a historical location 4km down the road.

    When is it?

    Mobile World Congress occurs at the end of February each year. Our 2017 event will begin Monday, 27 February and continue through Thursday, 2 March. If you are planning your travel now, note we encourage attendees to arrive in Barcelona and collect their badges (徽章) over the weekends before the event, 2526 February.

    1Who is Mobile World Congress intended for?

    A.Exhibitors.

    B.Spanish travelers.

    C.People in mobile industries.

    D.Language learners.

    2Where will most events be held for the MWC?

    A.At Fira Montjuyc.

    B.At Fira Gran Via.

    C.At the Barcelona airport.

    D.In a place of historical interest.

    3When do the organizers suggest people should arrive at Barcelona for this year’s MWC?

    A.Before Feb 2526.

    B.On Thursday, 2 March.

    C.On Feb 27.

    D.At the end of March.

三、完形填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 30、I was fifteen years when Dad called my two younger brothers and me into the entertainment room of our house.I was ______! I thought we would play games or even see movies together! "Bring a notebook and something to write with," said my dad _______we reached the entertainment room.My brothers and I stopped dead in our tracks and  _______ each other in horror! His request was unusual, and our excitement turned to_____.We_______that games or movies were not the reason we were called out.

    As we went back for a notebook and pencil, we _______to think about the reason for this gathering.We thought family meeting was not _______because Mom was out shopping.In the entertainment room, we found three chairs ________a huge blackboard.Dad asked us to sit down."I want your full______.We are going to have a weekly meeting every Saturday morning.That is ____ I've called you here," he said, sounding businesslike."I'm going to teach you what I've learned about life.So take it___."

    For the next five years, rain or sunshine, in sickness or in health.Dad _______us once a week.He taught us on a variety of _______—manners, the importance of education, respect for others, home repairs, and the list  went _______.We filled one notebook after another, which we all _______well.

    As I came to my eighteenth birthday, the lessons became________lessons and then every other month, until they slowly drifted away.My brothers and I were older, and we had school activities, sports activities and job responsibilities that became very _______to manage.

    It's been years now since we had those classes with Dad.We are________with careers (事业) and wives of our own.Very often, _____, one of us has a situation where we need help from Dad.At this time, we________take out our notebooks; we needn't call home.

    1A. surprised   B. eager   C. disappointed   D. excited

    2A. unless   B. before   C. until   D. since

    3A. stare at   B. aim  at   C. seek  for   D. pay attention to

    4A. amazement   B. sadness   C. fear   D. relief

    5A. decided   B. appreciated   C. hoped   D. admitted

    6A. wanted   B. continued   C. refused   D. forgot

    7A. convenient   B. important   C. interesting   D. possible

    8A. turning to   B. connecting with   C. faced with   D. making up

    9A. attention   B. imagination   C. attraction   D. consideration

    10A. because   B. when   C. where   D. why

    11A. seriously   B. logically   C. hopefully   D. faithfully

    12A. protected   B. helped   C. taught   D. joined

    13A. methods   B. contents   C. problems   D. subjects

    14A. on   B. with   C. up   D. by

    15A. used   B. kept   C. understood   D. knew

    16A. weekly   B. regular   C. monthly   D. informal

    17A. foolish   B. difficult   C. necessary   D. unusual

    18A. grown   B. familiar   C. bored   D. careful

    19A. instead   B. therefore   C. however   D. besides

    20A. just   B. seldom   C. still   D. hardly

四、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 31、所学语段原词填空。

    Of1importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Carefully plan your study, set clear2and balance your schoolwork with other activities. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts to improve your communication and3skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself4into a well-rounded individual.

五、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 32、假设你是新华中学高一学生李华,进入高一后你的朋友William感到压力很大,学习效果甚微,请你给他写一封电子邮件,帮助他放松身心,提高学习效率。

    内容要点:

    快乐学习,保持愉快的心情;

    积极参加体育活动,听听歌曲音乐;

    多与同学交流,互相鼓励。

    注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经为你写好

    2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

    Dear William,

    Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed as a high school student.  

     

     

     

     

     

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题数 32

类型 期末考试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
二、阅读理解
三、完形填空
四、短文填空
五、书面表达
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