湘潭2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、   It's important to teach children to create strong passwords（密码）.①So why not remind them that passwords mustn’t be shared with anyone?

A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks like a set of random characters（随机的字符）.

It's wise to use the whole keyboard to mix a password with letters, numbers and symbols. A password of 14 characters or more may be much safer.

The following tips will tell you how to create a strong and safe password:

Tip 1: ②Think of a sentence that is easy to remember, but difficult to guess. For example: "My son Peter is five years old and my daughter Tina is one year old." ③这个句子太长以至于它不可能是一个密码. So what you can do is to use the first letter of each word to make a new password that seems to be meaningless. That is "mypifyoamdtioyo"

Tip 2: ④Make the password more difficult to guess by mixing big and small letters. One way to do this is to use big and small letters one after another. In this way this new password will be "MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO".

Tip 3: Still using the sentence above, you can also add numbers that are meaningful to you. As a result, the new password will be "Mspi5yOaMdTilyO".

Tip 4: Add punctuation（标点符号）and symbols to make the password much stronger. You. may use symbols, numbers and punctuation to take the place of some letters which look similar. For example: "MsPi3y0@MdTi! y0". (o=0, a＝＠, 1=!）

⑤对我们来说记住这些提示很有必要. They can help us to keep our personal information safe.

【1】_________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________

【3】__________________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________________

【5】__________________________________________________________

2、

【1】An adult elephant___________ about 5,000kilos.

【2】The young man is interested in medical______________

【3】He wants to be a ____________writer like Mo Yan.

【4】Mike went to the zoo and saw some animals, __________ pandas and wolves.

【5】The dog __________itself behind the door. I couldn’t see it.

3、改为同义句

Mr.Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years．

Mr.Brown and his wife________ ________20 years ago．

4、We find________impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time．

A. that

B. this

C. one

D. it

5、She got married ________ the age of 26.

A．in

B．of

C．to

D．at

6、－Excuse me. I can't enter the museum. Could you help me?

－Sorry, the museum __________ today. It will be open tomorrow.

A.doesn't open B.hasn't opened C.open D.opens

7、A/An ________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.

A.astronaut B.scientist C.artist D.doctor

8、The boy spent 10 dollars ________ the model plane.

A.on   B.with C.at   D.for

9、— I wonder ______ at 6:00 yesterday afternoon. 

— I was doing my homework in the reading room.

A.what you were doing

B.what did you do

C.what were you doing

D.what you are doing

10、China has________population in the world．

A．the bigger

B．the biggest

C．the more

D．the most

11、She works _____ in the city, but she doesn't feel ________.

A.lonely; lonely B.alone; lonely C.lonely; alone

12、________exercise you take，________you will be．

A．The more；the healthy

B．The more；the healthier

C．The most；the healthier

D．The most；the healthiest

13、— What happened?

— I’m sorry. I __________ a glass just now.

A．broke

B．break

C．was breaking

D．broken

14、When we first learn how to ride a bike, we may ________ again and again.

A．fall down

B．fall off from

C．fall from

D．fall over

15、Livestreaming ________ a new chance for traditional culture artists.

A．practices

B．provides

C．promises

D．gives

16、—Where is Mr. Miller?

—He ________ to New York. He ________ there three times.

A．has been; has gone

B．has gone; has gone

C．has gone; has been

D．has been; has been

17、Jack has many hobbies, ________ swimming, skating, hiking and so on.

A．like

B．for example

C．such as

D．include

18、—How did you learn to cook this dish?

—I learnt it ________ a video. I have learnt to cook many dishes ________ watching videos.

A．on; on

B．by; for

C．on; by

D．for; by

19、补全对话

A:Hi,Lucy.I haven’t seen you for several hours.【1】  have you been?

B:I’ve been to the museum.And I have found some 【2】 about the universe(宇宙).

A:Really?Would you like to tell me some?

B:Of course.What do you want to 【3】 ?

A:How long has there been 【4】on earth?

B:Millions of years.

A:So have scientists found life on any other planets?

B:Not 【5】 .But they have discovered water on Mars.

20、I took my temperature and found that I had a high f________．

21、

【1】The Zika virus is spread through ________.

A.water B.air C.Internet D.mosquitoes

【2】People with the virus will have ________.

A.a blood disease B.toothache C.red eyes D.blindness

【3】If 1,000 people get the virus,about ________ people will get sick?

A.100. B.200. C.400. D.500.

22、   This is the latest information about the flight someone searched for.

United Flight 87

Time difference between two cities: 12 hours

Status: Delayed because of heavy rain. (Expected Departure: 1 Hour 25 Minutes Late)

【1】Which country is United Flight 87 leaving for?

A.Britain B.China C.America D.Canada

【2】Why is the flight delayed (延迟)?

A.Because of air traffic control B.Because of network problem

C.Because of late arrival D.Because of poor weather

【3】What does the underlined word “beverage” mean?

A.sweet B.drink C.snack D.fruit

【4】What in-flight entertainment can passengers enjoy?

A.Communications with the captain B.Playing ball games

C.Karaoke singing D.A lot of films

【5】Where can we possibly find the information?

A.On a website B.In a magazine C.In a detective story D.In a verse

23、   Over the last century, many building trends（潮流）have come and gone. But the buildings designed (设计) by Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the world's best-known architects (建筑), have not. The designs of this Chinese-American architects stands as his special talents to the whole world. However, the man behind the famous buildings died on May 16, at age 102.

During his long work life, Pei has left over 50 buildings with different styles (风格) around the world. According to him, it is dangerous for an architect to be marked with only one style. Instead, he was known for his eclectic style, bringing together opposite ideas into each design-East and West, ancient and modern, natural and man-made.

His style may come from his life experiences. He was born and grew up in China, and then he went to the US to study architecture at 18. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and later at Harvard. "I've never left China, because home is a place your heart always belongs to", he once said.

Pei tried to include local (当地的) and historical ideas in his designs. When designing Suzhou Museum in the 2000s, Pei made the building go with the city. He built small halls with traditional white walls and dark roofs (屋顶), just like the classical Chinese gardens which Suzhou are famous for. At the same time, the lines and the windows in the roof bring something modern to the museum.

Even in Pei's 80s when he was designing the Museum of Islamic Art in Doha, Qatar, he still kept learning new things. He spent months in the Middle East visiting special places. "A lasting building will always find the place where it comes from," Pei said. That may explain why he and his designs have stood the test of time.

【1】Ieoh Ming Pei is a(n) ________.

A.engineer B.architect C.scientist

【2】The underlined word "eclectic" in Paragraph 2 means ________.

A.兼收并蓄的 B.富丽堂皇的 C.不相兼容的

【3】From the passage, we know that Suzhou Museum is ________.

A.traditional and modern B.ancient and historical C.fashionable and new

【4】Pei was designing the Museum of Islamic Art ________.

A.in the 1980s B.at 18 in the US C.when he was about 80

【5】Which of the following is true about Ieoh Ming Pei?

A.He has never studied abroad before.

B.He has designed 50 buildings with only one style.

C.Always keeping learning is the secret to his achievement.

24、The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collect things like stamps or story books. Others like to play football or go window shopping where they can look at many beautiful things without buying them.

I have many hobbies I do for fun. I sometimes play golf with my sons. I play tennis with all the family. I like to collect music books. I also collect musical instruments from China like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa. These are the instruments of China which cannot be found in America.

My favourite hobby is fishing. I like to go and see my brother in the state (州) of Alaska where fishing is wonderful. The two of us take a boat and go to the small river where we fish for salmon, America’s most famous fish.

【1】From the passage the writer may be from ________.

A．China

B．America

C．England

D．France

【2】The word “hobby” means ________.

A．collecting stamps

B．playing tennis with our friends

C．something we enjoy doing in our free time

D．something we can see at the window shopping

【3】The underlined phrase “window shopping” means ________.

A．在商店买东西

B．买展览在橱窗里的东西

C．逛商店

D．看商店的窗子

【4】What hobby does the writer like best?

A．Playing golf with his sons.

B．Fishing.

C．Collecting Chinese musical instruments.

D．Collecting music books.

【5】Salmon is ________.

A．a river where people can go fishing

B．a town near Alaska

C．a kind of instrument

D．a kind of fish

25、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空

World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)in 1955 to encourage(鼓励)people, especially teenagers, to discover(发现)the pleasure of r【1】. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy books of special p【2】, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998.

W【3】 do people like reading? Firstly, reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent(勤奋的). S【4】, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us i【5】 about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that we don’t know well. We would have to think about them or do more reading to f【6】 out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. M【7】 , reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign l【8】 like English.   

“Reading m【9】 a full man.” Books, magazines, newspapers can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect(完善)us. So it is necessary(必要)for us to get into the h【10】 of reading every day.

26、书面表达。

《同步学习周报》近期推出了旅行日记专栏，请你根据下列要点，以 A Trip to Shuyang 为题写一篇短文。

要点：

1、上周末你和家人一起乘长途车参加了沭阳二日游；

2、第一天你们乘公交车去圆觉禅寺(Yuanjue Temple)，然后去城北公园(Chengbei Park)，在那儿划船，爬山，吃午饭。饭后去南山公园(South hill Park)放风筝，看了美丽的风景，拍了许多照片；第二天，你们步行去市中心购物，买了一些纪念品(souvenir)；

3、 你们玩得很开心，不会忘了这次兴奋的旅行。

要求：

1、内容表达完整，条理清晰，意思连贯，可以适当发挥；

2、行文连贯，书写规范。

3、词数在80个左右(开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数)。

A Trip to Shuyang

My family and I went to Shuyang by coach last weekend.______________________________