贺州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】进步；进展v. & n. ________

【2】迅速的；快速的adj. ________

【3】坐便器；厕所n. __________

【4】鼓励v. ________

【5】社会的adj. ________

【6】完美的；完全的adj. ________

【7】收集；采集v. ________

【8】主题n. ________

【9】德国的；德语的；德国人的adj. 德语；德国人n. _________

【10】供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n. ________

【11】省份n. _________

【12】发明；创造v. ________→发明；发明物 n. ________

【13】难以置信的；不真实的adj. ________→相信；认为有可能v. ________

【14】特别的；不寻常的adj. ________→通常的；寻常的adj. ________

【15】和平的；安宁的adj. ________→和平n. ________

【16】表演；演出n. ________→表演者；演员n. ________

【17】它自己pron. ________→它pron. ________

2、   热点：辛鑫——第18届世界游泳锦标赛金牌得主

goal　exciting　for　just　three break　competition　appear　save　I

Chinese swimmer Xin Xin won the first gold medal for China in open water swimming at the 18th FINA World Championships on Sunday in Gwangju, Korea. It was on July 14, 2019 and was a piece of really 【1】 news. Before this, Xin has been the winner of several national swimming 【2】．

The 22­year­old young girl finished first in one hour 54 minutes and 47.20 seconds in the women's 10km open water swimming. She became the first swimmer to get a gold medal 【3】 China in the history of the swimming world championships.

Xin was 【4】 0.90 second ahead of Haley Anderson of the United States. Haley came in second on the 【5】 day of the World Championships. Rachele Bruni of Italy came away with bronze in 1∶54∶49.90.

The Chinese swimmer went down in history of open water swimming, after 【6】 the Asian record in the women's 800m freestyle at the 2013 National Games in Liaoning, China.

Among 64 swimmers, Xin was the first to qualify for the open­water 10km marathon at the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Japan. The 10km marathon swimming  firstly 【7】 at the Beijing Olympics in 2008.

“My strategy today is to relax and 【8】 energy in the first half. And I keep clear in the mind and also keep the confidence in 【9】，” said Xin. “My 【10】 before this competition was to qualify for the Olympics. I don't think that I can make it. I believe that I can race better and better in the future.”

3、I don’t know when we will have the meeting. （改为同义句）

1don’t know when ________ ________ the meeting.

4、______ exciting event the 2016 World Cup is!

A．What an

B．What a

C．What

D．How

5、– Which of the two magazines will you take?

– I’ll take ____ though I find ____ of them are useful to me.

A. all , both   B. all, either

C. either, neither D. either, both

6、—I'm sorry to hear that you didn't make the soccer team.

一That's OK. I'm not good at it. And________ I don't like it that much.

A.since B.almost C.anyway

7、—Tom was ________ hurt in a traffic accident. He was ________.

—I’m sorry to hear that.

A.bad; dangerous B.badly; in danger

C.bad; common D.badly; in common

8、We usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G at the top of our phone. The “G” stands for the “________” of our mobile network.

A.greatness B.generation C.gravity D.globalization

9、The child with disabilities ________ very kind and friendly.

A．am

B．is

C．are

D．be

10、Please be______！My father is sleeping.

A．quiet   B．worried C．hurried   D．angry

11、—Help yourself to ________ you want.

—Thank you.

A．whatever

B．however

C．wherever

D．whether

12、They have fun________their homework all the time．

A．do

B．to do

C．doing

D．to doing

13、 — ____________ is it from your school to the park?

—30 minutes’ walk, I think.

A．How long

B．How far

C．How soon

D．How often

14、 I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box ______.

A．by the way

B．on the way

C．out of the way

D．in the way

15、Can you believe that in________a rich country there should be________many poor people？

A．such；such

B．such；so

C．so；so

D．so；such

16、You won't get good grades __________ you work hard.

A.and B.but C.unless D.if

17、She ________ live with her grandparents, but she doesn’t now.

A．used to

B．is used to

C．was used to

18、The new policy enables people ________ train tickets either from the station or the Internet.

A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.bought

19、从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语

A B

【1】You did a good job, boy. I’m proud of you.   A.  Thanks a lot

【2】What’s the matter with you?   B.  Of course, I’d love to

【3】Would you like me to carry the box for you? C.  I agree with you.

【4】Doing chores can help me become more independent.   D.  Sure, here you are.

【5】Could you lend me a book? E. I have a headache

20、用适当的句子补全对话。

A：Hi，Maria.You look unhappy. 【1】？

B：I got really bad grades in math this time.I don't know how to tell my parents about it.

A： 【2】．Even though(即使) they are strict with you，they love you very much.

B：Well，I think you are right.Have you finished your homework?

A：Yes，I have.I finished it just now. 【3】？

B：There is a problem I can't work out. 【4】？

A：Sure.When I am helping you，I am studying at the same time.

B： 【5】．

A：You're welcome.

21、   Should children do chores? Some people think that children should not do chores, but many experts believe that children can benefit（受益）from doing chores. They can learn problem-solving and independence from doing chores.

However, most experts agree that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children shouldn’t wash the dishes or take out the rubbish. However, they can do the chores like picking up toys, putting books in the bookcase…to keep the home tidy. In fact, young children usually would like to do chores because they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up.

As the children grow older, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children usually do not want to do the chores. The middle school students may spend more than two hours a night on their homework. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be helpful.

【1】Which chore is the best for 5-year-old Lisa?

A．Washing the dishes.

B．Picking up toys.

C．Taking out the rubbish.

D．Washing the clothes.

【2】Why would young children like to do chores?

A．Because they like to grow up.

B．Because they like to walk the dog.

C．Because they think that chores are easy.

D．Because they like to learn from their parents.

【3】What’s the best time for a middle school student to do chores?

A．On Monday night.

B．On Friday morning.

C．On Friday afternoon.

D．On Sunday morning.

【4】According to the passage, we can infer ________.

A．young children shouldn’t do chores

B．children don’t like to grow up

C．parents should give children money to do chores

D．the middle school students have little time to do chores on weekdays

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Why should children do chores?

B．How long should children do chores?

C．What chores fit children?

D．When should children do chores?

22、   Now, here's a plan about our school trip. We'll spend the first four days in New York.

We'll visit the city and some famous places like the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像). We will go there by train. We won't go by bus because the journey is too long and we won't have enough time to do everything.

There will be 80 students on the trip. We will travel in three groups, and there will be teachers in each group. I will join Group One.

I hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time, but please remember that it is an educational (教育性的) visit not a holiday. There will be some time for swimming and other sports, but we are going to America to study the American culture. We should speak English as much as possible.

【1】The students are going to America to ________.

A.watch a play B.study the American culture

C.taste the food there D.have a match

【2】The students will stay in New York for ________ days.

A.four B.five C.six D.nine

【3】The students will travel to New York by ________.

A.car B.train C.Boat D.plane

【4】There will be ________ students on the trip.

A.forty B.fifty C.eighty D.ninety

【5】The students should speak ________ as much as possible.

A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.Russian

23、

Living in a foreign country can be exciting, but it’s also a difficult experience. Today I want to share my personal experience of living abroad (在国外) with you.

Living in a foreign country, I’m able to learn another language. I came to Turkey to learn art in a college two years ago. So far, I have learnt thousands of Turkish words. And knowing a second language can be very helpful (有用的) for one’s work, especially (尤其) for those who want to work in a foreign company. What’s more, living in a foreign country helps people to get to know about a different culture, which gives them a new idea about life.

However, there are also some disadvantages (缺点) of living abroad. Firstly, not knowing the spoken language of the country can be the biggest problem. And when I live in this country far away from my hometown, I miss my family and friends from time to time. We can only talk on the Internet. They also worry about me so much.

In short, living abroad alone is not as interesting as others expect. However, it can be an important experience that makes a great difference to my life.

【1】Why did the writer come to Turkey?

A.To work. B.To study. C.To take a trip.

【2】How many advantages (优点) of living abroad are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.

【3】What does the writer think is the most difficult thing of living abroad?

A.Culture. B.Language. C.New environment.

【4】The writer thinks the life abroad is _______.

A.hard but helpful B.boring and difficult C.happy and interesting

【5】From the passage, we can know that _______.

A.the writer works in a large company

B.the writer still can’t speak Turkish well

C.the writer’s friends care about him a lot

24、   The United States is to the north of Mexico. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The main language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country.

Mexico City is the capital and the largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7, 349 feet high above sea level. This makes it one of the highest cities in the world. The population of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than other cities in the world, even more than Tokyo.

Mexico also has its specialties(特产).Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans，maize(玉米), avocados(鳄梨), tomatoes, peanuts(花生), chili peppers(红辣椒), and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus(仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

【1】Mexicans mainly speaks________.

A. English B. French C. Spanish D. Latin(拉丁语)

【2】Tomatoes were originally(最初) grown in ________.

A. China B. Spain C. Tokyo D. Mexico

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. B. The population of Mexico City is about 30, 000,000.

C. Tokyo has the largest population D. Mexico City is one of the highest cities in the world.

【4】The best title for the passage is_______.

A. Mexico City B. Mexico's plants C. Mexico D. Mexico's population

25、   Mr. Smith is seventy  years old. He lives a 【1】 because his two  children are both in  America. They only come b 【2】to China for the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Sarah, is a kind girl. She's always ready to help the people in t【3】 One morning, Sarah knocked ( 敲 ) at Mr. Smith's door to give him some dumplings made by h 【4】. She  knocked  and  knocked, but  nobody answered. "How strange! Mr. Smith always comes to open the door for me. T 【5】he's  old, he hears well. There must be s【6】wrong with him today," Sarah thought. So she asked  several neighbors to help o   【7】the door.

When they went into the room, Mr. Smith was l 【8】on the floor. He had a heart attack (心脏病发作). Sarah and her neighbors took Mr. Smith to the nearest h 【9】. After three days' treatment (治疗), Mr. Smith got well again. "I can't i 【10】what would happen if nobody found me. I'm so lucky to have so many good neighbors," said Mr. Smith with tears in his eyes

26、 书面表达

某英文杂志正在进行My space hero的征文活动，假如你是该杂志的热心读者，你心目中的英雄是三次进入太空的航天员景海鹏。请你根据下面有关景海鹏的资料写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，参加征文活动(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

1. 1966年出生在山西运城，在空中安全飞行1200多个小时；

2. 2008年9月和翟志刚、刘伯明执行神舟七号飞行任务；

3. 2012年6月和刘旺、刘洋执行神舟九号飞行任务；

4. 2016年10月17日和陈冬执行神舟十一号飞行任务，在太空驻足33天。

My space hero

My space hero is Jing Haipeng. _______________________________________