雄安2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高二英语

1、—Sarah went to the party．

—Really? I   her if I had gone with you．

A． met   B． had met

C． would met   D． would have met

2、The day will soon come_________ man will set foot on another planet.

A.which B.that C.when D.who

3、Several proposals have been laid before the committee.

A.摆放 B.提交 C.撒谎 D.躺

4、This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.

A．with

B．until

C．for

D．at

5、John ________ Joan at least for ten years.

A. has married   B. has married with

C. has got married to   D. has been married to

6、—Where would you like to sit? In the corner or near the platform?

—______．I would like to sit by the piano so that I can watch the musician play．

A． Either     B． Neither

C． None D． Both

7、   that his father would come back soon, the little boy calmed down.

A. Having convinced   B. Convincing

C. Being convinced   D. Convinced

8、It is difficult for us to know the truth ______ we’ve actually looked into the case.

A. until   B. after

C. since   D. if

9、________ his opinions more clearly, he used some body language.

A．Express  B．Expressing  C．Expressed  D．To express

10、What makes tomorrow’s successful citizens_________ the ability to cope with a changing world as well as the responsibility towards community.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

11、-- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.

--- OK, _____ you make it short. You know, I am busy.

A. now that B. as soon as C. every time D. as long as

12、 If Susan ______ for ten more minutes at the party last night, she might have met Johnny Depp, the famous Hollywood star.

A. stayed B. would stay

C. had stayed D. would have stayed

13、—Did you like your trip to Xi' an during the Summer vacation?

—____．It was too hot and there was too much traffic．

A．Not a little

B．Don' t mention it

C．Not really

D．'Not exactly

14、— Dear，the skirt I received today is not the same as is shown online．

— _________? But I promise you that we’ll 1ook into it right away．

A. Who says   B. How come

C. What for   D. Why worry

15、If George had followed his father’s advice，he ________ a lawyer now．

A．is   B．would be

C．has been   D．would have been

16、Lily is ________ now, for she doesn’t know whether her mother has got on the train safely.

A．eager

B．careful

C．curious

D．anxious

17、What puzzles them most is ________ they can remember more words in such a short time．

A. what   B. that   C. where   D. how

18、You are hardworking and surely most of you _____ a college admission notice by the end of September this year．

A. will receive   B. will be receiving

C. will be received   D. will have received

19、选出与划线词汇意思相近的词。

Generally speaking, brown areas stand for deserts on the map.

A.support B.represent C.present D.include

20、As can be seen, in the fierce competition, honesty is a vital ________ of her success.

A．evidence

B．criterion

C．concept

D．element

21、After working an extra shift, Dr. Jessica Gold returned home feeling burned out and submitted herself to the urge to watch TV and sleep most of the day. As Generation Z would say, she was “bed rotting”. The phrase describes staying in bed all day, just like “rotting” (腐烂) there, according to Gold, a professor at Washington University. It is similar to having a lazy day, but it is more of an immobile term with less activity. She said, “It is OK as long as you understand why you are doing it and turn to other activities as well.

“Lying in bed for more than a day is concerning and could lead to different mental health issues, ”Gold added, “The urge to rot in bed all day, especially if it happens more seriously, is likely about something more than just catching up on sleep or needing a day to do nothing, but avoiding the feelings, stress or pain of being awake. This sort of behavior has been linked to symptoms (症状) of depression and anxiety.”

Bed rotting could be affecting more than just your mental health — it could also have a negative impact on your sleep. “Bed rotting is exactly the opposite of what we want people to do,” said Baron, associate professor of family and preventive medicine. “As a general guideline, if you are not asleep within 30 minutes during the night, you should get out of bed, ” said she.

Bed rotting after a long day is normal, but if it is affecting your work, social life or other important activities, then you should turn to professionals, Gold suggested, because they can help you get to the root cause and get you to learn to do something that you may think of as hobbies.

Recharging activities can energize us and better prepare us for the unavoidable stress we face daily. “Some options include hanging out with a friend, seeing a film or exercising, said Rego, a psychologist from New York, “If you don’t want to leave the house, try activities like reading a book or journaling instead of just lying down.

【1】What can we learn about ”bed rotting“?

A．It is favoured by Generation Z.

B．It is an active attitude toward life.

C．It is acceptable if it is controllable.

D．It is the same with having a lazy day.

【2】What did Gold want to tell us in paragraph 2?

A．The impact of bed rotting.

B．The trend of bed rotting.

C．The cure for bed rotting.

D．The prevention of bed rotting.

【3】What can we infer from Baron’s words?

A．Bed rotting makes for stress relief.

B．Bed rotting results from lack of sleep.

C．Bed rotting contradicts good sleep habits.

D．Bed rotting refers to part of the sleep cycle.

【4】What is Rego’s suggested alternative to “bed rotting”?

A．Adopting a regular exercise routine.

B．Engaging in some relaxing activities.

C．Seeking professional mental health services.

D．Watching other digital devices rather than TV.

22、Whether you've just graduated from college or are moving out of your parents' home, you are likely to face the challenge of renting your first apartment.【1】. You can look for apartments on the websites within your price range and within certain neighborhoods. If you're not sure where to start your search, begin by asking friends and family. Someone might even know of a particular building you might like.

【2】, but that is not enough. There are a lot of things to consider in the process. Be sure to account for these factors:

The type of apartment. What kind of apartment are you looking for? A studio apartment or a one-bedroom?【3】,or would you prefer a smaller place you can afford on your own? Be clear on what your dream apartment looks like, but stay flexible while searching. Learn to quickly find the key information on an apartment, including floor area, natural light, parking, and public transport options.

The neighborhood environment. Consider how you can do laundry and whether you can get free Wi-Fi. 【4】. Understand how each area may differ. You should also be aware of how the neighborhood you choose can affect the cost of renters' insurance and car insurance.

Property management. Many apartment complexes have property managers that handle issues for residents.【5】. Check out reviews online for the property management company and ensure that they will act in your best interests.

A．Should you pay rent on time

B．In some cases, they may even live on-site

C．Will you rent a bigger place with roommates

D．Here's a step-by-step guide to renting an apartment

E．Looking for an apartment may seem like an easy part

F．You should pick a community that fits with your lifestyle

G．What you consider first is where to look for an apartment

23、About five years ago, an American electrical engineer named Scott Brusaw and his wife Julie came up with the idea of putting solar panels (控制板) on the ground rather than the roof. Then they began to develop the Solar Roadway. The Solar Roadway is an intelligent road that provides clean renewable energy using power from the sun while providing safer driving conditions, along with power and data delivery. They predict that the Solar Roadway will pay for itself through the generation of electricity along with other forms of income and that the same money that is being used to build and resurface current roads can be used to build the Solar Roadways.

Each Solar Road Panel measures roughly 4 meters by 4 meters and contains a microprocessor (微处理器) that monitors and controls the panel, while communicating with neighboring panels and the vehicles traveling overhead. The inventors suggest that this provides a communications device every 4 meters on every road which could be used for example to warn drivers of cars which are moving across a centre line and various other speed control problems. The top of the Solar Road panels is made of super-strong glass that would offer vehicles the tractions (抓地力)  they need.

According to the inventors, the Solar Roadway creates and carries clean renewable electricity and therefore electric vehicles can be recharged at any conveniently located rest stop, or at any business that has paved Solar Road Panels in their parking lots.

The inventors say their Solar Roadway has many functions and advantages from main roads to driveways, parking lots, bike paths, sidewalks and runways. The Federal Highway Administration has given Brusaw ＄100,000 to develop the invention and Brusaw hopes to build a smart-road parking lot in the coming spring .

【1】In the inventors’ opinion, the Solar Roadway ___________________________ .

A. is too expensive to build at present

B. costs no more money than current roads

C. can provide as many data as present computers

D. will bring them a large sum of money

【2】The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to   .

A. the panels  B. the inventors

C. the researchers  D. the vehicles

【3】It can be inferred from the text that ____________________________.

A. the Solar Roadway has already been put into use

B. ＄100,000 is only enough to build a smart-road parking lot

C. the Solar Roadway is not available for gas-powered cars

D. future electric vehicles can be charged anytime and anywhere

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A. Solar-powered smart road of the future

B. The great changes on the roadway

C. The influence the Solar Roadway has on people

D. The Solar Road—a much faster road

24、The largest land animal remaining on the earth, the African elephant is of much importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a giant plant-eater, it significantly shapes the forest-and-savanna (大草原) surroundings in which it lives, therefore deciding the conditions of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat.

It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it both a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, as well as pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in not only deep tropical forests but also the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth, which attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants create open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large-hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small-sized plant-eaters to obtain their food as well.

Scientists are worried now that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant dies out, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.

【1】What is the passage mainly about?

A. Disappearance of African elephants.

B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

C. The effect of African elephants' search for food.

D. The eating habit of African elephants.

【2】The African elephant influences the ecosystem in the following ways except that .

A. it creates open areas in deep tropical forests as well as woodlands

B. it pulls off the branches and leaves, shutting out the sunshine

C. its eating habit can be made use of by large-hoofed and small-sized animals

D. it encourages some kinds of plants growing in an indirect way

【3】According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Numerous grown plants are the favorites of plant-eaters.

B. The extinction of the African elephant has nothing to do with the ecosystem.

C. Quantities of plants are consumed by African elephants, including branches and underbushes.

D. The forest floor in rain forests is scarcely dotted with new shoots.

【4】The passage is developed mainly by .

A. presenting the changes in time order

B. making comparisons and giving examples

C. classifying similarities and differences

D. showing the effect and then explaining the reasons

25、   Years ago, when I was working as psychologist at a children’s institution in England, a boy showed up in the waiting room. It was David.

David’s face was pale, and he started at his feet ________. He had lost his father as a baby and when David turned 13, his mother was killed in a car accident. He was very depressed, ___to talk to others.

The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. As he was about to leave after the second visit, I put my hand on his shoulder. He didn’t shrink back, _____he didn’t look at me either.

“Come back next week,” I ____ a bit. Then I said, “I know it hurts.”

He came, and I ____ we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon in complete____ and without making any eye ______. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit that I made sure David ______ once or twice.

It seemed as if he enjoyed my ___, though he never looked at me. Perhaps he _____ that I respected his suffering. Until some months later, suddenly, he looked up at me, “It’s your_____,” he said. After that day, David started _____. Since then he really started to live his own life.

Maybe I gave David _____. And David showed me how one – without any words – can _____ out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a _____to cry on, a friendly touch, a sympathetic nature and an ear that listens.

【1】A.happily B.friendly C.nervously D.excitedly

【2】A.willing B.waiting C.refusing D.longing

【3】A.but B.because C.or D.unless

【4】A.hesitated B.cheered C.relaxed D.regretted

【5】A.announced B.expected C.suggested D.ordered

【6】A.equally B.silence C.liberty D.independence

【7】A.exercise B.move C.rest D.contact

【8】A.confused B.challenged C.won D.fought

【9】A.company B.request C.talent D.chess

【10】A.heard B.witness C.forgot D.sensed

【11】A.duty B.achievement C.turn D.luck

【12】A.talking B.living C.listening D.growing

【13】A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything

【14】A.jump B.reach C.pick D.look

【15】A.sofa B.topic C.reason D.shoulder

26、假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Tom学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知他下次上课的计划。内容包括：

(1)时间和地点；

(2)内容：学习唐诗；

(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。