龙岩2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语_龙岩2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高三英语下载-范文来试卷

1、–Who told you about the result of the exam?
–The teacher _______.
A. in charge B. on charge
C. at charge D. in the charge
2、______ the complexity of the work and the lack of time into account, we plan to cooperate with another company.
A．To take
B．Taken
C．Taking
D．Take
3、__________his research paper, Smith experienced various hardships for nearly half a year.
A.Accomplishing B.To accomplish C.Accomplished D.Having accomplished
4、Plenty of things can cause stress, and there are such things as good stress and bad stress. Good or normal stress _________ show up when you’re called on in class or when you have to give a report.
A．must
B．might
C．shall
D．would
5、What Jim said doesn’t ________, so don’t take his words seriously.
A．make a difference
B．make sense
C．make a mistake
D．make sure
6、It took him quite a while to ______ to living alone after his parents passed away.
A．affect
B．adjust
C．ease
D．settle
7、The famous film star was blamed for avoiding taxes that she was supposed to pay, and she has said nothing herself ever since.
A. in charge of B. in case of
C. in defence of D. in memory of
8、The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.
A．make up
B．use up
C．turn down
D．break down
9、Online shopkeepers are supposed to provide goods which _________the quality of their description.
A. catch up on B. keep pace with
C. live up to D. hold on to
10、You are lucky to escape ________.
A．punishing
B．to punish
C．to be punished
D．being punished
11、The two brothers have something ________ each other in appearance, but they are a far cry from each other in hobbies.
A．in common with
B．in contrast to
C．in association with
D．in debt to
12、She is sensitive to what people think of her. Do be _____ not to offend her feelings.
A. cautious B. anxious C. curious D. serious
13、If you want to do international trade successfully, ______ of English is ________.
A．good command; component
B．a good command; a component
C．a good command; a must
D．good command; must
14、______there was no obvious evidence, most people thought the man was guilty of stealing some vegetables from the stall.
A. Unless B. While
C. Since D. If
15、It was ________ the hurricane struck the island ________ his parents lost their lives.
A．that; when
B．when; that
C．that; that
D．when; which
16、There are various reasons young people like watching TV.
A.what B.why C.which D.where
17、There is no doubt that he ________ the title “outstanding player of his generation”.
A. preserves B. conserves
C. deserves D. reserves
18、Recent research findings have ________ the origin of our universe, which has puzzled the scientific world.
A. cast light on B. given rise to
C. seized control of D. kept company with
19、Nobody has the right to spit in the street ________ their age, sex, educational background or social position.
A．in return for
B．regardless of
C．in exchange for
D．for the purpose of
20、—Some English idioms are difficult to understand.
—Exactly, ___________ you know the meaning of each word.
A．if only
B．even though
C．as if
D．now that
21、A farm worker, who stayed up all night, claimed _______ a figure cutting corn in the moonlight.
A.having seen B.to see C.seeing D.to have seen
22、The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.
A.the; the B.a; the
C./; a D.the; /
23、When he got home, he found his house ______.
A.broken out B.broken into C.broken up D.broken down
24、Most people believe that _________knowledge is power and that having _______ good command of a foreign language is of great importance .
A．/ , a
B．the , a
C．/ , /
D．/, the
25、－Did you notice the boy come in?
－No, I didn’t because I ______ a film.
A．had watched
B．have watched
C．was watching
D．am watching

26、In August 2020, Kate Wilson, a 16-year-old from Shrewsbury, posted on the social media video platform TikTok a series of sentences from books she had read. Set to a piece of soft music, the short video plays out as Wilson holds up copies of the books. “You have been the last dream of my soul,” from A Tale of Two Cities(双城计). “Whatever our souls are made of, his and mine are the same,” from Wuthering Heights(呼啸山庄). It has been viewed more than million times.
These posts, called BookTok, can attract millions of views, and light an appreciation of books in young readers again. “I started reading again after six years when I came across BookTok for the first time last October,” says Mireille Lee, 15.
Adam Silvera’s 2017 novel They Both Die at the End is one of the books to have benefited from the BookTok effect. In March, it shot to the top of the teen fiction charts, selling more than 4,000 copies a week. The book has sold more than 200,000 copies in the UK after thousands of posts about it.
Publishers are watching with interest. Publisher Horrox says: “There’s something about the fact that it is under a minute. People who are consuming this content watch a 32-second video and someone’s like: ‘This book has romance, and it’s really heartbreaking. Thankfully, it’s only a fiction.’ And then the viewers think: ‘Those are all things that I’m interested in. I’ll go and buy it.’” By December 2020, Wilson was being contacted regularly by publishers, who had realized that TikTok “really does sell books.”
Jenny is 22, and says: “I thought Tiktok was ridiculous last year before the first lockdown(限制). I really did think it was just for 14-year-olds, but BookTok is such a lovely community. There are people who like the same books as me, and I can talk about the books that I like. It just seems a little bit magical.”
【1】What is the purpose of mentioning Kate Wilson’s story?
A．To lead to the main topic.
B．To introduce some books.
C．To encourage more people to read classics.
D．To compare her with other teen fans.
【2】Who might get the least benefit from BookTok?
A．The readers.
B．The authors.
C．The workers.
D．The publishers.
【3】What is Jenny’s attitude towards BookTok?
A．Worried.
B．Supportive.
C．Critical.
D．Puzzled.
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．BookTok Attracts Many Fans
B．BookTok Helps Readers Select a Book
C．BookTok Provides Short Videos about Reading
D．BookTok Has a Great Influence on Young Readers
27、India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday developed a series of new high-producing rice species, including herbicide-tolerant（耐除草剂的）rice that can be directly planted into the soil, cutting the huge expenses on water and farm workers.
In India, the world's biggest rice exporter, the traditional method of rice growing requires farmers to grow seeds in nurseries, and then wait for 20 to 30 days before transplanting the small plants by hand into the fields that are ankle-deep in water.
With the new seed species, developed by the state-run Indian Agricultural Research Institute, farmers only need to water the field once to moisten（使湿润）the soil before planting the rice. Besides, the traditional method also uses a lot of water to control weeds as herbicides are costly and often do not distinguish between the rice and the unwanted weeds.
Government scientists said the new rice species contains a gene that would allow farmers to use a common, inexpensive herbicide without worrying about any side effects. “Our focus is very high on new seeds that can be adapted to new conditions, especially in changing climates,” Modi said.
Water conservation is likely to be the main attraction of the new rice species in India, where farmers rely heavily on monsoon（季风）rains. “The traditional method uses 3,000 to 5,000 liters（升）of water to produce 1 kg of rice. The new species could cut water use by at least 50% to 60%,” farmers and government officials say. "For farmers like us, the main concern was the management of water, and the new species takes care of that concern," said Ravindra Kajal, who grows rice on his 9-acre farmland in the northern state of Haryana.
【1】What is the advantage of the new rice species?
A．It can remove all the weeds.
B．It can be planted in any field.
C．It needs less water to grow.
D．It needs less soil to grow.
【2】Why can farmers use a common herbicide to the new rice species?
A．Because the new crop species contains herbicide itself.
B．Because the new crop species resists a common herbicide.
C．Because the common herbicide is relatively cheaper.
D．Because the common herbicide can moisten the soil.
【3】What makes India consider planting the new rice species?
A．Its climate.
B．Its plentiful funds.
C．Its tradition.
D．Its lack of herbicide.
【4】What is the main idea of the text?
A．India has completely changed its rice species.
B．The farmers prefer planting new rice species.
C．India is trying to promote its new rice species.
D．The new rice species produces the most rice in India.
28、Is it your dream to fly and to work in space? Do you want to be a NASA astronaut? Like many jobs, the first thing would be to fill out the application. A record-breaking 18,300 people filled out applications recently when NASA announced it was filling its 2017 Astronaut Candidate program. But out of those 18.300 applicants, just eight to 14 will be hired by the U.S. space agency.
It will take 18 months to decide who will be in the new class of astronauts. NASA will review all of the files, which will later go to its current team of astronauts, to make sure they meet the basic qualifications.
The first requirement is the applicants must be U.S. citizens. They need a college degree in engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science, or mathematics. They also need at least three years of experience in a similar field or at least 1,000 hours as a jet airline pilot.
There are requirements to pass a physical test. And then there are personality qualities tests as well. What kinds of personalities is NASA looking for in an astronaut? NASA’s Selection Manager Anne Roemer said, “I think leadership , teamwork, the ability to not only work on a team, lead a team, but also follow, be a follower on a team. Communication certainly plays a role, so it’s some pretty common skills that I think translate into even other professions.”
About 120 applicants will be invited to the Johnson Space Centre in Houston, Texas, for a first round of interviews, about half of whom will go back for a second round. Once selected, they must complete two years of training in everything about spaceflight-things like learning about all the systems used by NASA, walking in space and Russian language training. Until the U.S. has a working vehicle to launch into space, NASA still depends on Russia to get astronauts into space.
【1】What is the percentage of employment among the applicants?
A. About half of them B. About 8 to 14
C. About 120 applicants D. Less than 0.08 percent
【2】Which do you think is the most important personality quality according to NASA’S Selection Manager?
A. Devotion B. Team spirit
C. Communication D. Perseverance
【3】Which is NOT the basic requirement the applicants have to meet?
A. A college degree in required areas.
B. Related experience.
C. Speaking Russian fluently.
D. Passing physical and personality tests.
【4】Which may be the best title for the passage?
A. What is takes to be an astronaut?
B. What an astronaut should train in?
C. NASA welcome its most applicants ever.
D. NASA 2017 Astronaut Candidate program.
29、 Millions of Americans are living in areas at high-risk of river flooding, many of whom are completely unaware of the danger.
While the risk of coastal flooding from extreme storms and rising seas rightly attracts plenty of attention, Americans are being urged to look inland for a similar threat receiving far less recognition: river flooding. New research conducted by the University of Bristol has shown that as many as 41 million Americans are highly at risk from river floods – more than three times the number previously estimated – with real estate (住宅区) in areas such as Louisiana, Florida, Arizona and West Virginia found to be especially at threat.
For the first time, it has been possible to produce super quality flood risk maps that cover the whole United States, while previous Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) flood maps cover no more than 60 per cent of the country. The fine details provided by these new maps also makes it possible to predict the powerful effects of flooding on many smaller streams than before, thus raising concerns about the increasing number of people potentially threatened.
“We were all surprised by how many Americans we find are exposed to flooding from rivers,” says Oliver Wing, from the University of Bristol’s School of Geographical Sciences. “It’s particularly worrisome considering that most of these people aren’t even aware of the risk they face.”
Additionally, there is the possibility that this lack of awareness means construction in high-risk river flooding areas will continue to rise, despite the threats. Estimates (估量) suggest that projected population growth, continued urbanization trends (城市化趋势), and the unpredictable threats caused by climate change will leave over 60 million Americans vulnerable (易受攻击的) to a 100-year flood by the middle of the century. ‘All of this highlights the urgent need for large areas of floodplain and flood risk management planning,’ adds Wing.
【1】Which paragraph best supports “the risk of river flooding”?
A.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.
【2】Which is true about the new maps?
A.They cover over 60 per cent of the United States.
B.They contain details of the flooding effects.
C.They make the river flooding under control.
D.They make the threats of rivers clear for the public.
【3】What can we know from the last two paragraphs?
A.People need management planning against the risk.
B.Most people are aware of the risk of the river flooding.
C.Climate change is the main cause of river flooding.
D.The threats keep people from construction near river flooding areas.
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.A research on the risk of river flooding.
B.The rising threats of coastal flooding.
C.Unpredictable threats caused by climate change.
D.Reasons for people’s unawareness of the risk.

30、 Global retailers lose nearly $450 billion every year as a result of out-of-stock items, empty shelves, and other human errors. So Simbe Robotics today _______ its first product—Tally. It is the world’s first robotic autonomous shelf auditing and analytics _______.
The solution _______ one or more mobile robots that can monitor retail environments to capture, report, and analyze the state and help ensure the _______ placement of products on shelves in order to maximize sales.
Tally can help look for stock that is running low and stock that is nearing its sell-by-date and so needs to be _______. It can also analyze gaps in the shelves while also looking for products that are in the wrong place or facing the wrong _______. Pricing errors can be found too.
"When it comes to the retail industry, shopper experience is everything. If a product is _______ at the time the shopper wants to buy it, the retailer will miss an opportunity and disappoint his customer," according to Brad Bogolea, CEO and Co-founder of Simbe Robotics. "Tally helps retailers address these _______ by providing more precise and timely analysis of the state of in-store goods and freeing up staff to focus on customer service."
To date, the job of keeping shelves _______ stocked and monitoring out-of-date items is a full-time role for supermarket employees. __________, this approach is both costly and inaccurate. Simbe Robotics insists it is not trying to replace these workers, but instead__________ them up to spend more time helping customers.
Tally stands 38 inches tall, and has a(n) __________ sensor for capturing shelf data. The overall height is variable, __________ the retailer’s shelf height requirements. Tally weighs approximately 30 lbs, and can be easily moved to anywhere within a retail store’s floor plan.
It is __________ in trial with several North American retailers. If current trials of Tally show it to be genuinely __________, this clever little creation could well find its way into the stores far and wide soon.
【1】A.impressed B.classified C.announced D.rewarded
【2】A.solution B.regulation C.imagination D.instruction
【3】A.turns out B.consists of C.takes over D.accounts for
【4】A.swift B.generous C.ideal D.alternative
【5】A.downloaded B.manufactured C.wasted D.discounted
【6】A.charge B.basis C.claim D.direction
【7】A.unavailable B.improper C.inaccurate D.irregular
【8】A.blames B.apologies C.promises D.challenges
【9】A.necessarily B.vigorously C.fully D.luxuriously
【10】A.Moreover B.However C.For example D.As a result
【11】A.give B.make C.free D.blow
【12】A.knowledgeable B.adjustable C.comfortable D.reasonable
【13】A.depending on B.sticking to C.getting along with D.taking part in
【14】A.occasionally B.currently C.commonly D.universally
【15】A.descriptive B.moderate C.sincere D.effective

31、根据课文内容填空
【1】 some foreign students live in campus accomodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her【2】 to the new culture. When I miss home, I feel 【3】 to have a second family, Xie Lei said “When there’s something I don’t know or understand I can ask them. They are also 【4】 to learn about China. Laura, the daughter of my host family, wants to study in China in the future. We take turns to cook each evening. They really love my stir fried tomatoes and eggs! Laura says she always feels hungry when she smells it, so I taught her 【5】 to cook it, too.

32、假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jason对CCTV播出的一档节目“经典咏流传”(Everlasting Classics )非常感兴趣，写信向你询问该节目的有关情况，请你根据下列提示，用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括:
1. 节目的宗旨：欣赏古诗之类，……；
2. 节目的内容：将古诗词与音乐相结合、近百位歌手受邀演唱；
3. 节目的反响：……。
注意:1. 词数100 东右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jason,
I am very glad to hear from you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua