2024-2025学年（下）和田地区九年级质量检测英语

1、对她来说,要分发这么多书是多么困难啊!

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2、________is over 5,000 years old. It has the biggest population in the world. It's a lot bigger than that of the United States.

A.Canada B.England C.China

3、— Mom, must I clean my room now?

— ________. You can clean it after finishing your homework.

A.Yes, you must B.No, you can't C.No, you needn't D.Yes, I don't have to

4、—The life we were used to   greatly since 2009.

—That's true. It is changing for the better all the time.

A. change   B. changing   C. has changed   D. have changed

5、—Where is Frank?

—He _________ to music in his room.

A.listens B.is listening C.listened D.was listening

6、—We were   to find Li Yingying, an 18-year-old girl from Tianjin, got the highest score of 43 in yesterday's volleyball match.

—That's true. She is a super girl like Zhu Ting.

A.afraid B.interested C.surprised D.sad

7、---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.

A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

8、─   do you help your parents do the housework? ─ Every evening.

A. How far     B. How long

C. How soon   D. How often

9、I think your idea is so good．I am________agreement with you．

A．for

B．in

C．with

D．on

10、Thanks to the new bridge, people on that island no longer need to go to the city center ____ ferry.

A. in   B. by   C. from   D. with

11、-- Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Tianjin?

-- Yes, I am still wondering .

A. what the water Park looks like B. how many gardens are there in Tianjin

C. how does Tianjin food taste D. where is the Binhai International Airport

12、This robot is amazing! It has video cameras in its eyes, so it ________ “see” things and people.

A．should

B．may

C．must

D．can

13、—Where are the students in Class 3?

—They have gone to the museum ________ we visited last week.

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．what

14、After the earthquake,we heard of lots of________ stories,and all of us were deeply________.

A．moving； moved

B．moving；moving

C．moved； moving

D．moved； moved

15、Last weekend, Jack _______ to a birthday party and he had a lot of fun.

A. invite   B. was invited   C. invited   D. is invited

16、— Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?

—________. She cleaned it all by herself.

A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody

17、Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings us ________ new every day.

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

18、--People shouldn't pour dirty water into rivers.

--_________ . It will cause pollution.

A. Don't say like this   B. Never mind

C. I agree with you   D. The same to you

19、__________ the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.

A.Until B.After C.While D.Before

20、The scientist ________ Physics ever since he studied in primary school.

A．became interested in

B．has been interested in

C．has taken interests in

D．was interested in

21、The Whites ________ to China for holiday this summer.

A. is going to fly   B. fly   C. are going to fly   D. flies

22、A: Hello, this is Alan. 【1】

B: Hi, Alan. This is Gina.

A: Hi, Gina. It’s sunny and warm in Shenzhen. 【2】

B: It’s sunny now, but there was a heavy rain an hour ago.

A: Really? 【3】

B: I was walking on the street.

A: What was the weather like before it started raining?

B: There were black clouds in the sky and it felt like midnight.

A: 【4】

B: Sure, I was. Soon the rain began to fall.

A: There must be a lot of water on the streets.

B: 【5】

A.All right.

B.That’s right.

C.Were you afraid?

D.Could I speak to Gina?

E.How’s the weather in your city?

F.When did the wind begin to die down?

G.What were you doing when the rain came?

23、A: Hi, Henry. I need you to help me with a problem.

B: What’s up, Tim?

A: 【1】 I was putting her dollhouse away, and somehow (不知怎么地) I accidently

dropped it. It broke into pieces.

B: I’m sorry to hear that! 【2】

A: Yes, I told her about it. I couldn’t lie to her.

B: How did she take it (她反应如何)?

A: Of course she was not happy. 【3】So I need your help.

B: Me? I have never built anything in my life.

A:【4】

B: I think you should learn to assemble (组装) it by reading the instructions or you can ask Mr Brown for help. He is a carpenter (木匠). He is kind and he will be glad to help you out.

A: 【5】 Thanks for your advice. I’ll give him a call, and see whether he had some free time

A. No, I’m not sure.

B.  You have a point.

C.  What should I do then?

D. Does she know about it?

E.  When are you going to build it?

F.  I need to build a new dollhouse for Nancy.

G. But I told her that I would build a better one for her.

24、   In difficult times, there are always people who step up and bring people hope and confidence. One of them is Zhong Nanshan.

"Please don't travel to Wuhan unless it's absolutely necessary," Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, an 84-year-old man, took the train to Wuhan to fight the disease.

Known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003, Zhong's image and messages are flooding (遍布) social media. Many people say they "trust every word of Zhong". He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.

A great doctor and honest scholar (学者)

Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条): save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues (同事) to send their most serious patients to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted (采纳) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People's Daily reported.

Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities (官方) said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted their statement. "It's not all under control," Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.

Back to the frontlines

Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn't seem worried about his own safety.

On Jan 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.

As People's Daily wrote, "the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone (脊梁) of our nation."

【1】What can we know about Zhong Nanshan from the passage except ?

A.He is an expert. B.He is confident. C.He is greedy. D.He is brave.

【2】What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS?

A.He developed the test kit for the disease. B.He treated the most serious patients online.

C.His treatment plan saved lots of people. D.He started that SARS was under control.

【3】What does the underlined word "refute" mean?

A.To support others' opinions. B.To say that a statement was not true.

C.To laugh at the authorities. D.To be in the fight against the epidemic (流行病).

【4】What has Zhong done to fight the disease?

A.He made certain that the virus could spread between humans.

B.He treated four severe patients in a day.

C.He treated five patients online alone.

D.The test kit from his team can show results within 15 seconds.

【5】The aim of the story is to .

A.encourage people to stay at home B.state the importance of Zhong's warning

C.guide people to be honest and brave D.praise Zhong's courage and spirit

25、   Polar bears(北极熊) are in great danger. And human beings are possibly the cause of the danger. As we burn gas to produce electricity or get us around town in our cars and trucks, we create tons of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). This is causing global warming.

Polar bears need sea ice to live because the ice is their hunting ground. The bears’ main source of food is the meat of seals(海豹). These animals come to surface holes in the ice to breath. It is there that the polar bears catch the seals. Without any ice, there is nowhere for bears to hunt. The seals hardly come onto the land and spend their time out on the sea ice.

In recent years, the seal ice has disappeared in the Arctic during the late summer. This is dangerous for the polar bears, as they depend almost only on seals for food. Unlike brown and black bears, polar bears do not hibernate(冬眠) during the winter. Only female polar bears will go into a “little house” and stay for a long time if they are giving birth to baby bears.

It may be strange to think about, but winter is the time for polar bears to get food while summer is the time of hunger. The bears have got used to a cold world, and they need the low temperatures in order to stay alive. If the world continues to warm up and sea ice is absent for longer and longer periods of time, polar bears might unluckily go the way of dinosaurs (恐龙).

【1】Because of human beings, all the bears in the world are facing great danger now.

【2】If there are no seals on the sea ice, polar bears may have no food to eat.

【3】Unlike brown and black bears, only female polar hibernate in winter.

【4】Polar bears can get much more food in summer than in winter.

【5】Global warming may make polar bears die out in the future.

26、Moscow’s metro is thought of as the most beautiful metro in the world. It is the fifth largest metro system in the world by the length of route, and the fourth busiest metro system in the world by the annual passenger flow(年客流量).On May 15, 1935, the Soviet government opened the metro. The metro was built to provide shelter for more than 4 million people during the war.

Moscow's metro is like a palace. Few countries in the world can build metros like it, and most of these metros have a long history. It's really hard to imagine that one hundred years ago, Russians could build metros like this.

If you travel to Russia, you really should experience the metro in Moscow. If you don't know Russian and don't have much experience in tourism, you'd better find friends who understand Russian to go there with you, because the metro in Moscow is really complicated( 复杂), and there are not always English signs to show you where to go.

Moscow’s metro is not only spectacular, but also very deep. Because Moscow’s metro is not only a means of transportation, but also taking the responsibility((责任) of underground air defense(空防) shelters during the war.

Each station is designed by famous artists in Russia, each with its own special style. And each station has its own theme. Some have many murals( 壁画)that show the important events in Russian history.

【1】Why was the metro built in 1935?

A．To attract tourists

B．To protect people in the wartime.

C．To create arts in it

D．To show the important events in Russian history

【2】Why should you find friends who understand Russian with you in the metro?

A．People who don't speak Russian are not allowed to go there.

B．The metro in Moscow is really quite simple to understand

C．There are not so many English signs

D．There are not many Russian signs.

【3】Who designed the stations?

A．Workers.

B．Artists.

C．Scientists.

D．Teachers.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the metro according to the passage?

A．Each station has its own special style

B．It is still responsible for underground air defense now

C．It is the fourth largest metro system by the length of route

D．One hundred years ago, Russians couldn't build metros like it.

【5】We may read the passage from the magazine________

A．Sports

B．Teenagers

C．Travelling

D．Science

27、   An article just published says some forms of screen time are more harmful to academic(学业的) achievement than others. The researchers found that viewing television and playing video games appeared to have a negative effect on academic achievement.

Based on an analysis of the data from 58 studies related to screen time and various measures of academic achievement, it should be noted that some individual studies do find a connection between total screen time and academics. Too much screen time produces several problems, including academics, sleep, socialization as well as physical and mental health.

The findings of the new study lend support to the need to look at not only how much time teens spend on the use of digital devices but what positive and negative effects various devices may have on academic achievement. The bottom line is that parents and educational professionals should consider supervision(监督) and reduction on screen time to improve the academic performance of teens, as the academic performance of teens appeared to be more adversely affected than that of children.

Children may be obsessed with activities like playing games, while teens can even stay up all night texting or chatting. So the most important rule should be no digital devices of any kind allowed in bedrooms. Also, there should be no screen time of any type at least one hour before bedtime. The blue light from these devices causes teens to have trouble falling asleep. 

Alternatives(替代品) to digital use can be physical activities or reading. There is an increase in Vitamin D deficiency(不足) in teens from not getting at least an hour per day of exposure to the sun and they need to spend more time outside. Spending time reading each day is vital(important) for all family members. It’s great to read the same book and discuss different thoughts. Research is starting to show that we comprehend more from reading from books on paper than books on screen.

Besides limiting time and encouraging alternative activities, teens are encouraged to use media creatively. This might include making videos, recording their own music, or learning to code. Apps to teach office skills or researching are great. While monitoring and setting limits are the key, parents also need to suggest and encourage alternative uses of digital devices as well as alternative activities to replace the screen time.

【1】The second paragraph is mainly about ______.

A.the influence of the new study B.methods used in the new study

C.the conclusion of the new study D.suggestions given by the new study

【2】The underlined word “adversely” probably means “______”.

A.in an unfavorable way B.in an unusual way

C.in an unbelievable way D.in an interesting way

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Teens should be banned from using media in most cases.

B.The study focuses on the influence screen time has on teens’ health.

C.Viewing television much can get in the way of good test performance.

D.It’s better to go outside than to read as an alternative activity to screen time.

【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A.Should Teens Say Goodbye to Screen Time?

B.What Can Be Alternatives to Digital Use for Teens?

C.Can Screen Time Influence Teens’ Performance at School?

D.How Should Teens Change the Way They Use Digital Devices?

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Today, people are using and abusing (虐待) their eyes more than people were twenty years ago. There are fewer and fewer people who have those bright, shiny and happy baby eyes. Most people, e【1】young people, have tired eyes with dark circles around them because they look at the computer screen and watch TV too much. Here are some simple tips on taking care of your eyes:

￭ Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water, at least twice a day. This helps keep your eyes h【2】 and clean.

￭ If your eyes feel tired after watching television or looking at the computer screen, apply some ice to your eyes and keep it there for at least 3-5 minutes, and you will find the burning feeling is g 【3】.

￭ Give your eyes a rest and keep at least two days in a week when you don't touch the computer, and this will give your damaged eyes time to repair t【4】and it will make you a lot fresher too.

Whenever you are outdoors, make sure you are protecting your eyes from bright sunlight and strong winds.

￭ Have enough sleep. This generally differs from person to person. Some people need 8 hours' sleep while others feel completely rested w 【5】hours. If you do so, dark circles around your eyes may r【6】and your eyes will feel fresh after you have a good sleep.

Of course, you can also try out some medical s【7】that are created for protecting the damaged eyes and prevention from future damage. These ways are helpful and you will feel relaxed and look attractive with bright, shiny and fresh eyes.

29、   It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you _______, you suddenly feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a common cold or the flu that’s been going around?

A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it’s usually easy to _______ with. Some take medicine such as aspirin (阿司匹林)  _______  others try home treatments like herbal（草药）tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.

The flu on the other hand can be much more _______ . It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst  _______, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people. Don’t worry. Getting a flu vaccine (流感疫苗) can _______  you from the virus (病毒). Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our body to develop antibodies (抗体).  _______  next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.

Unfortunately, the flu virus _______  every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can’t protect us against all types of flu. That’s why we need to get the vaccine every year.

However, good health _______  may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food is also ________ . All these can help you strengthen your immune system (免疫系统).

【1】A.stand up B.turn up C.give up D.wake up

【2】A.agree B.deal C.meet D.start

【3】A.because B.after C.until D.while

【4】A.interesting B.familiar C.dangerous D.smooth

【5】A.cold B.flu C.cough D.fever

【6】A.protect B.leave C.recover D.draw

【7】A.So B.Unless C.Since D.As

【8】A.stops B.changes C.spreads D.kills

【9】A.clubs B.customs C.habits D.hobbies

【10】A.enjoyable B.important C.well-prepared D.natural