牡丹江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、So that the boat almost   .

A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over

C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down

2、He was lying on the grass, his hands _____ under his head.

A. crossing B. crossed

C. to cross D. having crossed

3、Friendship is one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it ______be difficult.

A.would B.can C.should D.must

4、________ is announced in today's paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.

A. It B. As C. That D. What

5、Is there any possibility ________ scientists will find a planet like our earth in the near future?

A. that B. which C. what D. whether

6、Relaxed and unhurried, he__________ that he would walk through the narrow streets of Tangier. Only in that way would he be able to read the omens. He knew it would require a lot of patience, but shepherds know all about patience.

A. resolved B. sensed

C. applied D. reminded

7、________ you can sleep well for one or two nights, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated.

A．Once

B．Unless

C．If

D．When

8、The US has not accepted an international investigation into Fort Detrick, a US military lab________ research on coronaviruses had been going on for years.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．and

9、When he returned , he agreed to the publisher’s request _______ he should write a book for boys based on the life he experienced.

A. when B. that  C. which    D. why

10、Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.

A. convenience B. trick C. impression D. urge

11、After three days' waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother's mind _______ the police could find her lost child.

A. how B. that

C. where D. whether

12、 After five hours’ drive，they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

A．where　　　  B．what

C．which　　　  D．that

13、Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.

A. of which B. for what

C. as     D. whose

14、With much work that remains to be completed, the manager found their project   .

A.more than satisfying B.not at all satisfied

C.far from satisfactory D.with more satisfaction than not

15、——Dad, I feel like quitting Chinese; it's so hard.

——Never give up halfway. ____________, you know.

A. All that ends well is well

B. A man cannot spin and reel at the same time

C. A man becomes learned by asking questions

D. All things are difficult before they are easy

16、In order hot to be noticed. Jefferson ________ into the classroom while his teacher was writing on the blackboard

A.looked B.slid C.changed D.ran

17、______ a reply, he decided to write again.

A．Not receiving

B．Receiving not

C．Not having received

D．Having not received

18、All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.

A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what

19、— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.

A．will have

B．may have

C．should have

D．must have

20、Nothing but several glasses________ bought by my father yesterday．

A.were B.was C.have been D.would be

21、The little girl was determined to become a doctor and her persistence eventually .

A. paid back B. paid for

C. paid in D. paid off

22、Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them.

A．took up

B．made up

C．looked up

D．turned up

23、— What do you think of their marriage?

— ______, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.

A.Generally speaking B.I have no idea

C.To be honest D.To my surprise

24、_______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.

A．As; put

B．As; concentrate

C．With; rely

D．With; concentrate

25、The man is gathering ideas for his new novel.

A.集合 B.采摘 C.积累 D.收紧

26、Ever since Zion Williamson was 5 years old, he wanted to be a basketball star. But to get there, he needed a lot of encouragement and coaching along the way, and there was no one that better than his mother, Sharonda Sampson. She coached Zion in every youth basketball league he ever played. Sampson was a collegiate track star and later became a middle school health and physical education teacher.

He has got up at 5:30 a.m. to head to the outdoor court and play basketball since he was 9 years old. Zion's hard work began to pay off when he entered high school, where he became a YouTube hit for his high-flying dunks （灌篮）and powerful moves. But Sampson wanted her son to not only work hard at being great but study how the legends of the game went about their skills.

“When I started playing, my mom said there were three players she wanted me to watch — Magic Johnson, Larry Bird and Michael Jordan,” Williamson said. “Even though I wasn't alive when he （Jordan） was doing those things, it just attracted me. Everything he did was just incredible.”

The national spotlight shined on Zion during his one year of collegiate basketball at Duke University, where he was coached by five-time national champion Mike Krzyzewski. The most storied rivalry in the collegiate game is between Duke and North Carolina, where Jordan won a national championship back in the 1980s.

Shortly after his freshman season, Zion declared for the NBA Draft. Sampson was by her son's side when he was chosen by the Pelicans as the top player. “I wouldn't be here without my mom” said Zion with tears streaming down his face after his selection.

Zion was brilliant in the first 19 games of his regular-season NBA career, averaging over 23 points and six rebounds per game, before the coronavirus （冠状病毒）crisis forced the league to shut down. The 19-year-old Zion says he's been staying fit and will be ready to go when the league resumes.

【1】What do we know about Zion from the first two paragraphs?

A．He was trained mainly by his mother.

B．He dreamed of being a basketball star at 9.

C．He was famous for his mother at YouTube.

D．He coached his mother in basketball leagues.

【2】Why did Zion's mother ask him to watch three players?

A．She wanted to make Zion beat them one day.

B．She expected Zion to learn much from them.

C．She required Zion to join their basketball teams.

D．She wished Zion to like the same players as she.

【3】What did Zion mean by “I wouldn't be here without my mom”?

A．He would join the NBA with his mom

B．He would stand beside his mother firmly.

C．His success related to what his mom did.

D．He followed her wherever his mother went.

【4】What is the writer's purpose in writing the text?

A．To encourage people to learn from Zion.

B．To explain why Zion likes playing basketball.

C．To prove Zion has a gift for playing basketball.

D．To introduce an NBA basketball player.

27、（题文）Discover Nature Schools Programmer

Becoming Bears (Kindergarten—2 grade)

By becoming baby bears, children learn from their  “parent” to survive the seasons.Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for winter hibernation  (冬眠)．After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves.( 1.5—2 hours)

Whose Clues? (3—5 grade)

Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognise their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive.Using what they have learnt, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.(3—4 hours)

Winged Wonders ( 3—5 grade)

Birds add colour and sound to our world and play an important ecological (生态的) role.Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes.Students will do hands－on activities.Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home.(3—4 hours)

Exploring Your Watershed (6—8 grade)

We all depend on clean water.Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us.Go on a hike to see some of the first－hand challenging water quality problems in a city.Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.

●Each programme is taught for a class with at least 10 students.

●All programmes include plenty of time outdoor.So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.

●To take part in a programme, please e－mail dcprogrammes@ mdc.mo.gov.

【1】（小题1）What can kids do at Becoming Bears？

A. Watch bears' performances.

B. Take care of bears.

C. Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears.

D. Learn how to survive a bear attack.

【2】（小题2）Kids who are interested in plants will choose ____.

A. Winged Wonders

B. Exploring Your Watershed

C. Becoming Bears

D. Whose Clues?

【3】（小题3）According to the passage, all the four programmes ____.

A. have the same teaching hours

B. have outdoor activities

C. are offered during summer holidays

D. are designed for primary school students

28、   Whether they’re speeding in to deliver packages or spotting victims in disaster zones, clouds of flying robots could have a range of important functions in the future, a new study found. The robots can change from driving to flying without hitting each other and could offer benefits beyond the traditional flying-car concepts of science fiction, the study said.

The ability to both fly and walk is common in nature. For instance, many birds, insects and other animals can do both. Robots with similar features could fly over obstacles on the ground or drive under overhead obstacles. But currently, robots that are good at one mode(模式) of transportation are usually bad at others, study lead author Brandon Araki and his colleagues said in their new study. The researchers previously developed a robot named the “flying monkey” that could run and fly, as well as grasp items. However, the researchers had to program the paths the flying monkey would take; in other words, it could not find safe routes by itself.

Now, these scientists have developed flying cars that can both fly and drive through a simulated(模拟) city-like setting that has parking spots, landing pads and no-fly zones. Moreover, these drones(无人机) can move autonomously without hitting each other, the researchers said. “Our vehicles can find their own safe paths”, Araki told Live Science.

“The most important meaning of our research is that vehicles that combine flying and driving have the potential to be both much more efficient and much more useful than vehicles that can only drive or only fly”, Araki said.

The scientists warned that automated flying taxis are likely not coming anytime soon. “Our current system of drones certainly isn’t powerful enough to actually carry people right now.” The scientists detailed their findings on June I at the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers’ International Conference on Robotics and Automation in Singapore.

【1】Which of the following is true about the research on flying vehicles?

A.It focuses on two- mode creatures.

B.It has made functional breakthroughs.

C.It will come to an end in vain.

D.It is based on the traditional concepts.

【2】What’s the drawback of the “flying monkey”?

A.It could avoid obstacles. B.It could both run and fly.

C.It knew how to catch things. D.It followed the set routes.

【3】What would be the best title for this text?

A.No More Flying Robots.

B.Let Go Of Flying Monkey.

C.Here Come Autonomous Flying Cars.

D.No Flying Taxi on The Way.

29、Lots of people give you advice on overcoming fear.【1】However, I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous, less rewarding. So we want to treat fear as a friend? Here are three reasons.

【2】 Think about it. Do you get more nervous when you meet the girl (or guy) of your dreams? Which is more fearful, talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends? 【3】If you didn’t have fear to guide you, you might not know that! Not so bad, right?

Next, fear encourages us to take action. Fear is a call to action. In the past, our ancestors didn’t run away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food. Now, most of us don’t face serious danger like hungry tigers every day, but we do face serious bosses or public speaking. So, what can we do?【4】

Lastly, fear lets you know you are alive. Why do we like roller coasters? 【5】 Same for horror movies.

So fear can guide you towards what’s important for you and encourage you to take action to improve. Don’t we all need that kind of friend?

A．Don’t fear to be wrong.

B．It frightens us in a mostly safe way.

C．Imagine what life would be like without fear.

D．The first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity.

E．They say if you can overcome fear, you will be successful.

F．Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done.

G．Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you.

30、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Americans prefer to try every way to have fun. For example, they drive their own cars, some even tow a small boat after vehicle. They start from Los Angeles, California under sun, _______ through four or five hundred miles to go to La Fulin, Colorado to spend weekends while Chinese people are still _______ with work, and have dinner at home together with families at weekends or _______ time watching TV.

The difference is mainly due to cultural customs and traditions _______ the two countries. It is said that Chinese people are living for others, while Americans are for _______. When Chinese people come to the United States, they fight for _______ first, and then desperately make money after they are recognized by others. It seems that, the purpose to earn money is not to enjoy life, _______ for their following generations sons and daughters and even grandchildren. Chinese people prefer to save money _______ emergency, such as illness. Although Chinese people with _______ in the United States don’t need to worry about their own social welfare and health insurance, they work still very hard, as they hope that they can ________ more money.

Chinese people’s interest is in the amount on the passbook(存折), so they spend ________ money usually.

Most of Chinese are very thrifty(节约的), and they are ________ to spend money, but there are exceptions. They are willing to spend money on their ________. Many Chinese people think that, they endure(容忍) many ________, so they wish that their children could live much better. Therefore, in the United States elementary schools, you can see that those who ________ the best clothes , with more pocket money are Chinese students. In contrast, American children dress very simply, with just a little pocket money.

________ Chinese, Americans believe in living for themselves. They do everything for their own. ________, they earn money to enjoy a ________ life, and pursue a higher quality of life. As for their own parents or children, they think that parents have their own pension and social welfare, and children should live a(n) ________ life when they are 18’ years old. So they could boldly spend money on themselves. ________, Americans save little money. In the street, it is easy for Chinese to take out 300-400 dollars, but it is hard to say for Americans.

【1】A.running B.driving C.going D.walking

【2】A.boring B.pleasant C.busy D.angry

【3】A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay

【4】A.through B.for C.among D.between

【5】A.themselves B.theirs C.them D.others

【6】A.survival B.remainder C.existence D.material

【7】A.or B.nor C.but D.and

【8】A.in possession of B.on account of C.in spite of D.in case of

【9】A.identity B.force C.fame D.power

【10】A.borrow B.give C.use D.save

【11】A.large B.few C.much D.little

【12】A.easy B.reluctant C.willing D.happy

【13】A.children B.relatives C.parents D.friends

【14】A.hardships B.problems C.obsession D.convenience

【15】A.match B.decorate C.dress D.wear

【16】A.Different from B.Interested in C.Similar to D.Thanks to

【17】A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Since

【18】A.better B.well C.good D.rich

【19】A.single B.independent C.different D.comfortable

【20】A.In that case B.As a whole C.In this way D.As a result

31、课文填空

【1】An advertisement uses words and pictures to _________ people to buy a product or service, or to believe in an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are the most common places to find them. There are two main types of advertisements —commercial advertisements and public service advertisements(PSAs). A commercial advertisement is _________ which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public _________.

【2】All through history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived together in Britain. The English language is made up of the grammar and _________ these people brought to Britain. That is _________ English has so many different rules that confuse people.

【3】The Chinese language _________from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand _________ ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at _________these characters developed.

【4】In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle East and then Egypt, _________ every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory _________ he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.

32、假定你是李华，你校交流生John对中国书法很感兴趣。近期你校将面向外国交流生开设中国书法课，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:

1. 课程的开设目的；

2. 教师简介；

3. 报名时间、地点和方式。

注意:

1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 参考词汇:书法calligraphy

Dear John,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua