徐州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、One of the men holds the view _______ the book said was right.

A.that B.whether C.what that D.that what

2、Exercise has a ______ part to play in preventing disease.

A.major B.urgent C.ancient D.violent

3、I found that the young man was always spying ________ me all the way，so I glared ________ him.

A.at；with B.on；with

C.at；on D.on；at

4、What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.

A.that B.in that

C.what D.where

5、Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.

A.that B.what C.which D.whether

6、The number of people who can afford to buy their own houses ________ more than 80%, but a number of houses _________.

A．are; hasn’t been built

B．are; has built

C．is; haven’t been built

D．is; have built

7、Whenever   the money, I will permit   you a hand.

A.permitting using, lending B.permitted to use, lending

C.permitting to use, lending D.permitted to use,  to lend

8、Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

A. sense   B. view   C. means   D. idea

9、_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.

A.Locating B.Being located C.To locate D.Located

10、It is usually very hot here in Wuxi in June, but it _______ be cool sometimes.

A．can

B．must

C．should

D．would

11、— What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until th ebasketball game.

— . Whatever you want to do is fine to me.

A. It just depends. B. It’s up to you.

C. All right. D. Glad to hear that.

12、Though sometimes he makes mistakes, we can’t doubt his loyalty _______ the company.

A.in B.with C.of D.to

13、Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ______

A. ability B. force

C. strength D. mind

14、 After five hours’ drive，they reached________they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.

A．where　　　  B．what

C．which　　　  D．that

15、—Good morning. May I help you?

—No, thank you. I’m just looking around.

—________

A．It’s up to you.

B．How are you feeling today?

C．Thanks for coming to see me.

D．Take your time then.

16、If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.

A.suffer B.hesitate C.attack D.ensure

17、______ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.

A.To experience B.Having experienced C.Experienced D.Experiencing

18、–Tack, this is the third time that you have been late this week.

--Sorry, sir, but I was ______ in the traffic congestion for 15 minutes.

A. held out B. held on C. held up D. held off

19、This brand of mobile phone is quite ______ with youngsters.

A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular

20、The boy is old enough to ________ the difference ________ right and wrong.

A. speak; from B. tell; from

C. say; of D. judge; from

21、 --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

-- __________

A. Come on. B. Take care.

C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!

22、— How about putting some pictures into the report?

— ______ A picture is worth a thousand words.

A.I don’t think so. B.Why not?

C.Thank you. D.No matter.

23、In that company only Chris Evans _______ objections in the meeting.

A.dare to raise B.dares raise C.dared raise D.dare not to raise

24、According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creative

A.being addicted to B.being opposed to

C.being attached to D.being adjusted to

25、Save your energy or it will soon ______.

A.be run out B.run out C.be given out D.use up

26、   Many young people in America go to camps when they are out of school during the summer. They are offered a chance to explore different things: nature, sports, music, technology ——even business and economy.

One such program for high school students in the Pacific Northwest is called Washington Business Week. The program began in 1975. Officials say forty-five thousand people have attended Washington Business Week. Other states now have similar camps.

Washington Business Week describes itself as a way to learn more about how to plan for the future in an ever-changing economy. Students form an executive( 行政的) management ( 管理) team. They lead an imaginary company to financial success.

The camp is held at three colleges in Washington State. The high school students live in the college housing. The cost of the camp is almost three hundred dollars, but families can receive financial assistance(援助).

Some business camps are free. These are for students from poor areas. The National Foundation for Teaching Entrepreneurship （ 企 业 家 ） (NFTE) is an organization based in New York City that supports such camps. It has programs around the United States and its Web site lists international partners in China, Tanzania and a few other countries. NFTE says it has served more than one  hundred thousand young people since 1987.

Among other business camps is Camp C.E.O.. C.E.O is an chief executive officer. And this camp is for girls only. Camp C.E.O. is supported by the Girl Scouts of America and takes place for one week each summer.

The camp took place last month in Tennessee. The girls worked with successful businesswomen from different industries. The girls learned how to build a business and develop an idea into a product. And, we imagine, they also had some fun.

【1】In Washington Business Week,  students successfully run a company_   .

A.that they are working in

B.that belongs to the American government

C.that was once shut down

D.that does not actually exist

【2】Which of the following is True about NFTE?

A.It offers financial help to all students.

B.It has programs in America and some other countries.

C.One of its aims is to train students to be business managers.

D.It was organized by many rich New Yorkers

【3】What can we conclude from the passage ?

A.The Americans are good at enjoying their lives in many camps.

B.The young Americans are living a happy life in camps.

C.The Americans pay attention to developing the students’ abilities.

D.It is easier to organize business camps in America than other countries.

27、   Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe production for over half a century.

Since 1928, they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup football heroes, Muhammad Ali, hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world. But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach, Germany.

Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker. They loved sport hut complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. So they started making their own. In 1920, Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes (钉状物), produced on the Dasslers’s kitchen table.

On 1st July 1924, they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful, but in 1948, the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened. The result was that Adolph left the company. His nickname was Adi, and using this and the first three letters of the family name, Dassler, he founded Adidas. Rudolph also founded and relocated his own company across the River Aurach. At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but finally he called it Puma.

After the big split of 1948, Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years. Both companies were for many years the market leaders, though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. A hip hop group, Run DMC, has even written a song called My Adidas and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok, another big sports shoe company.

The terrible family argument should really be forgotten. Ever since it happened, over sixty years ago, the town has been divided into two. Even now, some Adidas employees and Puma employees don’t talk to each other.

【1】Why did Adolph and Rudolph start making their own shoes?

A. To play sports. B. To walk around the town.

C. To make a living. D. To show their talent.

【2】How long had the two brothers worked in the same company?

A. 20 years. B. 24 years.

C. 16 years. D. 60 years.

【3】The underlined word “split” in paragraph 5 is the closest in meaning to “________”.

A. separation B. connection

C. cooperation D. celebration

【4】What can we learn from the text?

A. Dassler Brothers Ltd provided Olympic athletes with shoes in 1924.

B. Adidas was named after Adolph’s family name.

C. Run DMC wrote a song in memory of Reebok.

D. The argument has an influence on the two companies even today.

28、Swimming is a wonderful thing for me — exercise, reflection and alone time. The only thing that can ruin a swim is when I shift my attention from my lane to what’s happening in the lanes next to me. I can catch myself racing the person next to me, or comparing our strokes.

Comparison is actually not an emotion. Researchers explain that comparing the self with others, either intentionally or unintentionally, is a common social phenomenon.

Comparison is the desire for consistency from one side and competition from the other — it’s trying to be like everyone else, but better. When we compare ourselves with others, we are ran king around a specific collection of “ alike things ” . I’m not swimming against Katie Ledecky’s times, I’m just interested in the stranger in the lane next to me. When we compare, we want to be the best of our group. It’s not be yourself and respect others for being genuine, but to win. I want to swim the same workout as you, and beat you at it.

In general, however, social comparisons are not associated with life satisfaction or the positive emotions of love and joy but are associated with the negative emotions of fear, anger, shame and sadness.

Here’s what makes all of this really tough: Many social psychologists consider social comparison something that happens to us. More often than not, we don’t even know we’re doing it. This lack of awareness can lead to us showing up in ways that are hurtful to ourselves and others.

So we get to choose how we’re going to let it affect us. My new strategy is to look at the person in the lane next to me, and say to myself, as if I’m talking to them, “ Have a great swim. ” That way, I acknowledge the inevitable and make a conscious decision to wish them well, and return to my swim. So far, it’s working pretty well.

【1】What do we know about comparison?

A．It is nothing but an emotion.

B．It is trying to be the true self.

C．It is to be different and be the best.

D．It is to fit in and meanwhile to win.

【2】What may be the author’s attitude to social comparison?

A．Critical.

B．Doubtful.

C．Indifferent.

D．Favorable.

【3】What is the feature of social comparison in the eyes of many psychologists?

A．Its unavoidability.

B．Its emotional influence.

C．Its uncertainty.

D．Its cultural root.

【4】Why is swimming frequently mentioned in the text?

A．To present a social perspective on a sport issue.

B．To use it as an example to support an opinion.

C．To describe the right process of solving a problem.

D．To show love for sports with a personal experience.

29、   We all know the value of taking a walk in the fresh spring weather. It allows your mind to relax and forget about the problems in everyday life. Studies have commonly shown the benefits of being around green spaces, including gardens, city parks and forests.

But did you know that being close to these natural surroundings during childhood could positively influence your mental health as an adult?

A study by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) surveyed 3,600 people from all over Europe, including Spain, the Netherlands, Lithuania and the UK.

The all-adult study gave these volunteers a questionnaire on how frequently they used natural spaces during childhood – for example, playing in a garden, riding a bike at the park or hiking in a forest. They were also asked about the importance they put on using such places.

Volunteers were then given a psychological test, which included a variety of problem-solving activities, to learn about their mental state within a four-week period.

The results showed that the people who were more exposed to natural spaces had higher mental health scores compared to those with lower childhood exposure.

According to the study, 73 percent of Europe’s population only has limited chance to natural spaces. Mark Nieuwenhuijsen, director of ISGlobal’s Urban Planning, said that “Many children in Europe lead an indoor lifestyle… so we call on policymakers to improve the availability of natural spaces for children.”

While this study was based in Europe, a lack of green space can affect anyone, anywhere. So, remember to make time to immerse yourself in nature, as your mental health is just as important as the physical one.

【1】What was the purpose of the ISGlobal’s study?

A.To study the influence of childhood exposure to natural spaces.

B.To understand the mental health problems of children.

C.To see how childhood experiences shape adult life.

D.To examine the advantages of taking a walk.

【2】What do we know about the study?

A.The volunteers included both children and adults.

B.The volunteers were from all over the world.

C.It was made up of a questionnaire and a psychological test.

D.It focused on the volunteers’ physical health state.

【3】What does the underlined word “immerse” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.understand something B.lose oneself in something

C.protect against something D.imagine doing something

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.The benefits of green space B.mental health or physical health

C.outdoor lifestyle D.the value of taking a walk

30、   As a child, I was told that a wise person is the one who learns from everyone. It is a great way to live by this_______----One begins to look at people very_______and he no longer puts others _______in order to feel good about himself.

Living in China_______me with many wonderful opportunities to put this theory (理论) into practice, China is quite_______and as a Westerner, it’s easy for me to consider many of the local habits as “strange” and even “rude”. However, slowly I began to_______a lot about the culture and about where many of their_________came from. I decided to make an effort to meet people and_______from them.

I am living in Harbin now, a city in the Northern part of China, near Russia. Yesterday I_______ to get money from the ATM and have a good cup of coffee after lunch. But I can’t speak Chinese yet and there are no signs in English________the nearest supermarket or coffee shop. There are signs in Russian.________“espaciba” which means thanks, I don’t know much else.________I decided to smile at my every attempt（尝试) to________and ask for information that would________me to an ATM and a coffee shop. It turned out that my efforts and my________were met with more smiles. I learned that________is to be found everywhere even________I cannot communicate, and that people will________depending on what I give.

Look around you for opportunities to learn from the most________people. You will be surprised at what they can________you!

【1】A. reason B. plan C. strength D. principle

【2】A. differently B. doubtfully C. anxiously D. excitedly

【3】A. up B. away C. down D. out

【4】A. provides B. compares C. impresses D. helps

【5】A. modern B. special C. beautiful D. powerful

【6】A. ignore B. forget C. understand D. create

【7】A. names B. habits C. behaviors D. beliefs

【8】A. escape B. suffer C. hear D. learn

【9】A. failed B. refused C. needed D. managed

【10】A. pointing to B. setting up C. looking for D. leaving to

【11】A. Except for B. As for C. According to D. Instead of

【12】A. Yet B. Or C. So D. Besides

【13】A. relax B. communicate C. explain D. discuss

【14】A. force B. transport C. follow D. lead

【15】A. thanks B. signs C. questions D. smiles

【16】A. illness B. kindness C. weakness D. happiness

【17】A. before B. because C. when D. after

【18】A. respond B. gain C. doubt D. bargain

【19】A. famous B. unexpected C. useful D. familiar

【20】A. teach B. charge C. lend D. require

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Chinese medical expert have warned that antibiotics （抗生素）are “ 【1】 overused” in hospitals, which may cause serious side-effects for the health of an entire generation.

According to the ministry, 70 percent of Chinese inpatients have received antibiotics, while the maximum number set by the World Health Organization is 30 percent. About 97 percent of 【2】 patients used antibiotics but research showed that a large number of them could avoid the need if hospitals conducted proper sanitation（公共卫生）measures.

Particularly, antibiotics are overused in the 【3】 of children. Nearly one third of the daily 10,000 outpatients at the Beijing children’s Hospital take intravenous drips（静脉输液）that largely contain antibiotics.

“Some doctors might lack proper training on how to 【4】antibiotics in a more precise way and avoid 【5】risks. Some simply want to play it safe,” said Zhu Zhenggang, president of Shanghai-based Ruijin Hospital.

The ministry 【6】 a nationwide campaign over the past six months to 【7】 the use of antibiotics. Vice Health Minister Ma Xiaowei admitted that the government faces great challenges as many public hospitals have 【8】 supervision on prescription（处方）safety under heavy pressure from patients.

Insiders also noted that the overuse of antibiotics was partly 【9】by profit-seeking pharmacy （制药）firms.

About 60 percent of the newly 【10】 medicines by the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) last year were antibiotics. According to the SFDA, the country reported 690,000 cases of adverse drug reactions caused by abuse of medicine, including 600 deaths in 2010.

32、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mike took the last bite of the chocolate ice cream and jumped into the car with his parents. They headed off to the Olympic sized pool for the big swim meet.

When his race came up, Mike was confident. He was strong and swift and won first place, making him the fastest boy in his age group.

“Congratulations," said his father. His mother gave him a hug, even though he was wet.

A week later, it was time for another swim meet and Mike decided to eat the same ice cream. He thought that it was his luck ice cream and that it might help him win again.

He took first place again in his race. Mike was feeling pretty good. Since then, Mike has decided to have the same ice cream before every swim meet and has always won. Several months passed and Mike was feeling unbeatable. Although he wouldn't admit it, all the ice cream was adding pounds to his athletic swimmer's build.

It didn't take long before the luck ice cream had lost its magic. Mike started to slip to second place and then third place in his races. His scores kept worsening and Mike felt really bad. He knew what was wrong. But he couldn't admit it to himself and especially to his parents. He did not want to disappoint them.

One day, his mother sat down at the table with him and said, “Mike, we know you love ice cream，but maybe it's not healthy for your body to eat so much of it. Your father and 1 think it is making you gain weight. Is it OK for us to quit the sweet treats for a while, especially before you go for the final competition? In order to strengthen your muscles, your father will go running with you three days a week. We think it will help you feel better.”

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Mike unwillingly agreed.

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Finally the big competition of the season came.

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