徐州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、 —I’m worried about the coming test!

—______, you can do it!

A. Don’t mention it   B. come on

C. Well done D. Not likely

2、I have got ________ things to do this morning, so I wasn’t able to go to the flower exhibit.

A．a great deal of

B．a plenty of

C．masses of

D．a great many of

3、He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he wen to    the secret task.

A.carry on B.carry out

C.carry through D.carry away

4、As Polly observed the passengers on the train. she had a feeling____________ she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.

A. where B. when C. which D. that

5、John, ________ money is no problem, still leads a simple life.

A．for whose

B．of whose

C．of whom

D．for whom

6、 When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive，he________work from morning until night every day，dealing with numerous affairs.

A．would　　　  B．could

C．must　　　  D．might

7、The ______ of constructing a village on the moon lies in the fact that it will help humans to explore the solar system further.

A. intelligence B. convenience

C. significance D. independence

8、The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.

A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which

9、— How about putting some pictures into the report?

— ______ A picture is worth a thousand words.

A.I don’t think so. B.Why not?

C.Thank you. D.No matter.

10、The concept of sharing is so deep-rooted in Chinese culture that people share their belongings________ even being aware of it.

A．without

B．about

C．at

D．by

11、_______ the coming talent competition, he has spent all his free time making preparation.

A.Win B.Winning C.Having won D.To win

12、At this time tomorrow we__________ over the Atlantic Ocean.

A.will fly B.will be flying C.will be fly D.shall fly

13、 --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

-- __________

A. Come on. B. Take care.

C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!

14、He ________ the painting all the time, wondering where he had seen it.

A.glimpsed at B.glared at C.glanced at D.stared at

15、The lecture Jack Ma made in the 2018 Shanghai Forum of Zhejiang Merchants left us with a wonderful _______ — he gave us a fantastic description of what the future business will be like.

A．association

B．function

C．satisfaction

D．impression

16、Large national food and drink companies are ______ other solutions as it is unlikely to stop using disposable (一次性的) cups completely.

A.holding back B.holding on C.looking into D.looking for

17、_______, Toscanini was born in Italy in 1867.

A.He was a great conductor B.A great conductor

C.A great conductor who was D.Though a great conductor

18、Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.

A.that B.that how C.what that D.why what

19、— Does your brother intend to learn German?

—Yes, he intends _______.

A./ B.to C.so D.that

20、Last month，an earthquake _______ six on Richter scale happened in the northern part of Indonesia.

A．measured

B．to measure

C．to be measured

D．measuring

21、________ sharing economy can make use of resources more convenient and cost-efficient, the approach has become popular in society.

A．Whether

B．As

C．If

D．Although

22、A knife and fork________needed when you try western food.

A. is B. are C. has D. have

23、I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________，so I turned to my teacher for help.

A.broke down B.broke in

C.broke out D.broke away

24、At the news that her house was ,the old woman tears.

A.broken out; burst into B.broken down; burst out

C.broken up; burst out D.broken into; burst into

25、If I don't laugh, I have to cry. Maybe this is _____at many funeral people share funny stories about the person who has just died.

A.why B.how

C.because D.when

26、A scientist locked himself in a small air-tight plastic tent with 200 plants to see if they could change CO2 into oxygen (氧气) fast enough to keep him alive.

Kurtis Baute locked himself in a 3m by 3m tent in his brother’s backyard in British Columbia, Canada. He hoped to find out if by surrounding himself with plants, the CO2 he breathed out could be changed into oxygen to allow him to survive in the locked tent for at least three days. Unfortunately, he had to give up the experiment after only 15 hours, as CO2 levels reached a dangerous point where he risked suffering brain damage.

“I could probably survive in the tent for three days,” Baute wrote on his website. “But my goal is not to just ‘not die’. My goal is to end this project without developing brain damage or just generally causing lasting harm to my body. But as it turns out, that’s exactly what he risked as the 200 plants he took with him into the tent couldn’t meet his needs. Clearly, a cloudy sky prevented them from receiving all the sunlight they needed to perform photosynthesis (光合作用), so they couldn’t recycle CO2 fast enough.

“Plants are great at taking in CO2 and they love it. Since it wasn’t a bright and sunny day, they weren’t getting the light they needed, which meant CO2 just kept rising. I had to give up the experiment as that continued.” the young experimenter said.

15 hours into the experiment, Baute reached the set danger point and then ended this experiment. Still, he called the experiment a “huge success” as his main goal was actually the terrible effects of climate change and CO2 emissions. “The conclusion about my experiment is that if CO2 is too high, I’ll escape, which is just everyday experiences for many people on this planet. Everyone deserves clean air, but not everyone has it,” he wrote.

【1】Why did Kurtis Baute stay in the tent for only 15 hours?

A．The tent is too small for him to stay too long.

B．The environment in the tent is dangerous for him.

C．CO2 in the tent couldn’t be changed into oxygen.

D．He couldn’t survive in the locked tent any longer.

【2】What made it hard for the 200 plants to satisfy Kurtis Baute’s needs?

A．His health condition.

B．His wrong decision.

C．Too much CO2.

D．The cloudy weather.

【3】What does Kurtis think of the result of the experiment?

A．Disappointing.

B．Surprising.

C．Satisfying.

D．Interesting.

【4】What may be the best title for the text?

A．A test to show the importance of clean air

B．Surviving in the tent

C．The set danger point

D．Making people know the use of plants

27、Whether you are at Disneyland or another Disney park, you will usually find a nighttime show that will be showing.

【1】. Read this article to find out how you can get a good seat for an evening event at any Disney park.

●Plan on seeing the show in advance.

Usually, if you decide an hour beforehand that you’re going to see a show, you will likely end up not getting a good seat, unless the park is not very busy.【2】, or at least the day before.

●Do your research.

Research online: “The best places to view...”. 【3】 Some of them may even be less known, so you may not deal with such a big crowd.

●【4】.

In order to get a good spot, plan on arriving an hour before the event. Possibly even earlier if the park is more crowded on that day. If you arrive ten minutes before the event starts, you’re a lot less likely to get a good spot.

●Stay in the same area.

【5】, make sure that it’s extremely quick, and try to have another member of your party stay in your spot while you are away.

A．If you must leave to do something

B．Enjoy the show with a friend

C．It’s usually much more enjoyable if you can get a good seat

D．This is especially important if you arrive closer to the event time

E．Arrive to the event early

F．Therefore, look at the schedule before your trip

G．You’ll see a list of places in the park that are the best for viewing that event.

28、   My brother Stanley died last January from cancer，and I spent a lot of time with him in hospital over his last few months. I witnessed the care he received and，at the time，I thought it was poor. It shocked and hurt me.

While Stanley was sick，I was a medical student. I therefore put a lot of time and energy in the medical profession. It gave me an insider's view of the care Stanley received，when most people spending time with a very sick loved one only have an outside view. However，as I see now it made me judge the care that his doctors and nurses gave him too harshly(严厉的).

We experienced long waits in emergency departments，and doctors were unsure of the details of Stanley's case. We waited around for doctors to arrive，but they seldom turned up. But worst of all was Stanley's senior doctor. Near the end，he announced coldly that there was nothing left to try. “All the choices have been used，"he said. And with that，he left，never to be seen again.

All this affected the way I thought about my studies. Did I want to work in a field where people treated patients as if they were numbers on a chart？After Stanley died，I finished my studies and graduated with all the rest of students in my year. They went on to get jobs in hospitals，while I took a year out. I simply couldn't face working in medicine.

Finally，I applied for and got a position as a cancer doctor in a busy clinic in a big city. Now I was a cancer doctor myself，and I often had to tell patients bad news. It is a terribly difficult thing to inform someone that they have a serious illness. I also found that I couldn't always answer patients' questions. They would want to know whether they could be cured，or how long they would live，but it wasn't always possible to say.

It was then that I understood what difficult job health providers do. It made me think back to my experiences with doctors and nurses when Stanley was sick. Perhaps what I had thought was unprofessionalism(不专业)or coldness was just a reflection of the demanding nature of the work.

I began to see my patients as Stanley，and myself no longer as his sister，but one of his caregivers.

Now I was in their shoes-the people who spend every day caring for others.

I still miss Stanley horribly，but at least now the anger has gone.

【1】Why did the author feel upset in hospital？

A.Because it was too late to cure her brother.

B.Because the treatment was too painful for the author to bear.

C.Because she couldn't help the doctors with her medical knowledge.

D.Because the care given to her brother was far below her expectations.

【2】The underlined word "it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _______.

A.the insider's view of the care B.the care her brother received

C.the author's medical profession D.the author's long stay in hospital

【3】The author changed her opinion after she_______.

A.suffered a serious illness

B.met Stanley's doctors again

C.communicated with her classmates

D.experienced caring for cancer patients directly

【4】What did the author do after he brother died?

A.She put in efforts o save patients.

B.She gave up her study in medicine.

C.She applied for a job in a big city immediately.

D.She took a year out and then got a job in a clinic.

【5】The author wrote this passage in order to______.

A.give advice on how to be a professional doctor

B.explain how her attitude to being a caregiver changed.

C.tell the young people the importance of being a doctor.

D.share how she became a doctor  after her brother's death

29、   Wolf Warrior 2 (《战狼II》), a movie that made box office history in China in 2017, tells the story of how the Chinese government successfully rescues overseas Chinese citizens in Africa.

At the end of the film, there is one line that stands out: “When you meet with danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at your back stands a strong motherland.”

The movie sends the message that overseas Chinese will always receive timely help from China. But in the future, some headstrong(任性的) citizens will not get this help for free, People’s Daily reported.

On March 26, the Ministry of Foreign Affaires (MFA) worked out a draft for regulations on consular (领事的) protection and assistance, the Xinhua News Agency reported. The draft says that those who insist on travelling to dangerous places without considering warnings given by the MFA will not be able to take advantage of free rescue services.

For example, the MFA recently release a travel advisory (安全提醒) saying that Chinese citizens should avoid travelling to Maldives. Chinese who travel there and run into trouble may still ask for aid from the Chinese Embassy. But they will have to cover the cost of their rescue later.

In fact, this is a common international practice, People’s Daily said. Countries like the US, the UK and Canada have similar regulations.

According to the MFA, over 130 million Chinese mainlanders travelled overseas in 2017. The MFA issued over1000 travel advisories to advise Chinese citizens of the risks they may face when travelling.

【1】Why does the author quote a line from Wolf Warrior 2 ?

A. To explain what the movie is about.

B. To describe the feelings after watching the movie.

C. To stress that China will help every Chinese person.

D. To prove how strong China is.

【2】Who usually gives warnings about travelling abroad?

A. People’s Daily B. The MFA

C. Xinhua News Agency D. Travel agencies.

【3】The draft suggests that ______.

A. Chinese people can’t travel to foreign places

B. Free rescue services have come to an end

C. Chinese who travel to Maldives will run into trouble

D. People will not get free help if they ignore the MFA’s warnings

【4】If the regulation is put into practice, we can infer that _____.

A. China will be the first country in the world to do so

B. People may have second thoughts about travelling to dangerous places

C. The number of people who can travel overseas will be less than 130 million

D. Only rich people will be able to afford to travel overseas

30、   When I was ten, my father brought home a sailboat, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at_______. As  for me,  I  learned both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.

The last time Dad and I set sail together is really _______ . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and invited Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon  on the_______ lake. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything_______well with the tiller (舵柄)in his hands.

When we were in the middle of the lake, a strong wind came all of a sudden .The boat was hit_______ Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he _______ .

“John!_______!” he shouted in a trembling voice ,with the tiller still in his hands. In my memory he could fix any problem. He was the one I always_______for strength and security. Before I could respond, a_______of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller ________ it was too late. Another huge wall of water________ the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly .At that moment, I felt fiercely ________ of him.

I swam to Dad________ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of________. “It’s all right ,  Dad,  we  are safe now.” I comforted him.

That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start________ for my father.

【1】A.boating B.running C.teaching D.swimming

【2】A.unforgettable B.unforgivable C.cheerful D.regretful

【3】A.stormy B.calm C.thundery D.icy

【4】A.finished B.seemed C.went D.sounded

【5】A.lightly B.violently C.hardly D.repeatedly

【6】A.froze B.suffered C.fell D.withdrew

【7】A.Look B.Run C.Help D.Jump

【8】A.lived with B.argued with C.objected to D.turned to

【9】A.fountain B.stream C.wave D.shower

【10】A.if B.for C.after D.but

【11】A.get through B.turned over C.poured into D.lifted up

【12】A.ashamed B.tired C.protective D.afraid

【13】A.quickly B.hopelessly C.slowly D.helplessly

【14】A.pain B.anger C.fear D.shame

【15】A.making up B.getting ready C.paying off D.looking out

31、阅读短文，根据上下文或者首字母在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或给出括号内单词的正确形式。

We all know it is not healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, e【1】 the young.

Over 60% of Chinese students aged 6 to 17 sleep  【2】 than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society(CSRS) on Marth 17. The study 【3】 nearly 70,000 children and teens aged 6 to 17 across the Chinese 【4】, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan.

According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for inadequate sleep among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4 percent of them would still be 【5】(occupy) in doing their homework after 11 p.m.. 【6】 major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic devices.

Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has 【7】 concern in society. To reduce students’ 【8】 burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments issued a guideline on Dec 28. It is suggested that local education authorities across China should take more 【9】 to help students get more sleep, including 【10】(delay) the start of morning classes by half an hour.

32、目前许多中学生不会自己洗衣服，一方面是他们自己懒，不愿学；另一方面是父母不让他们学，而让他们把所有的时间全部花在学习上。请你写一篇短文对这种现象发表自己的看法。主要内容如下：

1. 介绍这种现象；2. 你对这种现象的看法；3. 你的建议。

词数：100词以上。

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