新余2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、To get the job ______.

A.it is required that one should be qualified

B.a bachelor’s degree is necessary

C.one needs to have basic knowledge in electricity

D.some requirements should be met

2、The winds of the freedom were so powerful as to cause the citizens to _____ the king and bring him down.

A.watch out for B.look down on

C.put up with D.rise up against

3、Whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress, _______ which will be like trying to turn the clock back.

A.going against B.going beyond

C.going off D.going through

4、You need to ________ here, for the ground is wet and soft on either side of the path.

A. watch out B. stand out C. figure out D. work out

5、In the last few months, China ________ great achievements in containing the spread of the coronavirus.

A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making

6、"They are so used to me that they know my schedule," he muttered. Thinking about that for a moment, he realized that it could be the other way around: that it was he who had __________their schedule.

A. become attached to B. been captured by

C. become accustomed to D. become separated from

7、Hearing the news, she closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to ____ the tears.

A.hold back B.hold on C.hold out D.hold up

8、______ surprised the hostess most is _______ one of her friends left the party without saying a word.

A. What, what   B. What, that

C. That, that D. That, what

9、It was _______ that I asked myself that significant question.

A.at this moment B.at any moment

C.at that moment D.in a moment

10、Overcrowding in some hospitals has led to patients _____ in hallways.

A.treated B.to treat

C.being treated D.treating

11、Bruno was secretly pleased when he knew that it could be weeks before they went back because he had_______ himself to the idea of spending one more month there.

A.contributed B.stuck C.devoted D.resigned

12、— What do you think of Tom’s suggestion?

— It sounds like a good idea but I don’t think it’ll work ______.

A. practically B. frequently

C. extremely D. passively

13、It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time   to appreciate its deliciousness.

A.did he begin B.that he began C.then he began D.had he begun

14、Only one of the students who ______ present _____ to speak at the meeting.

A.is, is B.are, are C.are, is D.is, are

15、She was supposed ______ at home at the moment, but her mother found her in the park.

A. to be reading B. read  C. reading  D. to have read

16、Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons 20%.

A.has increased to B.have increased to

C.has increased by D.have increased by

17、Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.

A.sight B.view C.sign D.scene

18、I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.

A.should pass B.may pass

C.might have passed D.might pass

19、Although they are surrounded by reminders of the disaster, ______ effect is damaging, they are working together to rebuild their homes and their lives.

A.whose B.where C.which D.when

20、The cash the company has recently received from the government is not enough to cover the debt ______.

A.remained to pay B.remaining to be paid

C.remaining to pay D.remained to be paid

21、The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth.

A.dangerous; danger B.in danger; in danger

C.dangerous; in danger D.danger; in danger

22、Many a student in the class ____ that Jack is the only one of the students who ____ the chance to attend a key university.

A.thinks; has B.think; have C.think; has D.thinks; have

23、People doubt ______ the rising house prices will be under control.

A. that B. whether

C. what D. which

24、All the parents________to attend students' graduation ceremony, the school successfully made the event emotional and educational

A．had been invited

B．being invited

C．inviting

D．having been invited

25、He is opposed to applying the theory to classroom teaching. It doesn’t ________ that he is more a theorist than a pragmatist.

A.question B.wonder

C.doubt D.follow

26、   With a wide range of events taking place all year round, there’s always something to celebrate in Santa Cruz County. Here are top 4 events this week.

The Jazz Time: Steve Wilson

Steve Wilson takes us on a magical mystery tour of 100 years of jazz in 60 minutes with a great jazz band.

Veterans Memorial Building, 846 Front Street, Santa Cruz

Spotlight on the Symphony: Nigel Armstrong

Santa Cruz Symphony’s’ concertmaster (首席小提琴手), Nigel Armstrong, can’t get enough of performing in Santa Cruz County, and has agreed to share his great talent on violin with us.

Samper Recital Hall, 6500 Soquel Drive, Aptos.

Vive Oaxaca Guelaguetza

Spend the day in Oaxaca! Family-friendly food, music, crafts cultural festival. The entrance fee: $10, free for children aged 5 and under. Limited free parking at the county government center.

San Lorenzo Park, 137 Dakota Avenue, Santa Cruz.

Linda Tillery and the Cultural Heritage Choir

Led by Linda Tillery, the Cultural Heritage Choir inspires us with exciting rhythms and great energy through different forms, such as stick, song, dance and story.

Cabrillo Crocker Theater, 6500 Soquel Drive, Aptos.

【1】Where would music history lovers prefer to go?

A.Veterans Memorial Building. B.Samper Recital Hall.

C.San Lorenzo Park. D.Cabrillo Crocker Theater.

【2】How much should a couple pay if they attend the event in Oaxaca with a 4-year-old girl?

A.$5. B.$20. C.$25. D.$30.

【3】Which activity combines different forms of expression?

A.The Jazz Time: Steve Wilson.

B.Spotlight on the Symphony: Nigel Armnstrong.

C.Vive Oaxaca Guelaguetza.

D.Linda Tillery and the Cultural Heritage Choir.

27、Washington, D. C Bicycle Tours

Welcome to the National Maritime(海洋) Museum！

The National Maritime Museum is the largest of its kind in the world, with over two million items in its collections. Twenty galleries display some of the finest sea affairs in historic buildings, which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen.

Opening times

10:00-17:00 Winter hours

10:00-18:00 Summer hours

Last admission is thirty minutes before closing. Smoking is not allowed in the museum. Eating and drinking are only allowed in the designated(指定的) areas. Photography and video are not permitted inside the building.

Bookings

Our Central Booking Group handles all group visit enquiries(需求), from schools, group organizers and tour operators.

Education and Interpretation (解说)

Schools’ programs operate in term-time. Programs of talks, tours, work-shops, storytelling, living history and interpretation are run throughout the year, especially at weekends and during school holidays.

E-library

Facilities(设备) are provided for electronic access to the museum’s collections. Please ask a member of staff(员工) for directions to the nearest terminals. These facilities are also available from the comfort of your own home.

【1】This passage mainly tells us _____ the museum.

A.the way to get to B.the purpose to build

C.a brief introduction to D.a detailed description of

【2】Which of the following is certainly forbidden according to the passage？

A.Trying to enter the museum after 5:00 p.m.

B.Taking pictures in front of the museum.

C.Talking loudly when you enjoy the collections.

D.Eating and drinking wherever you are.

【3】From the passage we can learn that _________.

A.the museum runs a school and has students of its own

B.students can receive different kinds of education here

C.part of school education has to be done in the museum

D.school programs are only run at weekends and on holidays

28、Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you gain or lose weight. 【1】 Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.

【2】Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for when people are in poorly-lit places, they are more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

【3】 Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. 【4】   However, cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.

【5】 People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, and while you're at it, actually sit down to eat.

A．Mind the colors of your room.

B．You will enjoy your home environment.

C．Don’t forget the clock.

D．Open the curtains and turn up the lights.

E．Listen to some light music.

F．Warm colors like yellow make food appear more delicious.

G．You can make your environment work for you.

29、   Recent research shows the importance of friendship, and its influence on mental and physical health. Preschool friendships are helpful in developing social and emotional skills, increasing a sense of belonging and reducing stress. People who feel lonely tend to be more depressed, have more health problems and may have a shorter lifespan.

Paul Schwartz, a professor of psychology and child behavior expert, has noted the many benefits of childhood friendship. “Friendships significantly help the development of social skills, such as being sensitive to another’s viewpoints, and learning the rules of conversation and age-appropriate behaviors,” Schwartz said. More than half of the children with emotional behavioral problems have no friends or find difficulty interacting with peers.(同龄人).”

“Friends also have a powerful influence on a child’s good or poor school performance, and may also help encourage or discourage deviant(反常的) behaviors,” he continued. “Compared to children who lack friends, children with good friends have higher self-worth, act more socially, and can deal with life stresses and transitions(过渡期).”

Both boys and girls form strong attachments to others and both need social and emotional support. Unfortunately, stereotypes(固有形象) of boys often send the message that boys don’t feel as strongly or form the same type of attachments in their friendships, but this is wrong. It’s human nature to attach to certain people and want closeness and support from others, regardless of gender.

At Powell Elementary School in Washington, all the teachers make an effort to place children in classes with others with whom they have developed friendships. This is designed to help children maintain(维系) special relationships.

Jason Harris, a prekindergarten teacher at Powell, said efforts to place children in classes with their friends have proven to be beneficial. “This year I am sending half of my class to kindergarten,” Harris said. “They will probably be nervous in the fall but less so because they will have a few warm faces who are happy to see them when they step in that classroom for the first time.”

“I do not believe that children can learn if they do not feel comfortable and valued the classroom,” said Amy Symonds, another prekindergarten teacher at the school.

There’s no one-size-fits-all formula for friendship; people develop socially in different ways. There’s, however, ways to help children develop relationship skills that will build deep, meaningful connections with others. And it’s important to note that the benefits of friendship are based on quality, not quantity.

【1】What can we learn from Paul Schwartz's words?

A.Kids should stay away from friends who are bad influences.

B.Children who lack friends are less likely to be respected by peers.

C.The development of adults' social skills depends on preschool friendships.

D.Over half of children's behavioral problems are caused by their interaction with peers.

【2】What is the fixed idea that people have according to the text?

A.Girls don't need to form strong attachments to boys.

B.Loneliness contributes a lot to a person's shorter lifespan.

C.Boys need less closeness and support from other than girls.

D.It's hard for boys and girls to form the same type of friendship.

【3】The strategy used at Powell Elementary School is to help children ________.

A.develop special relationships with their teachers

B.lessen their fears about the transition to a higher grade

C.learn as much social and cultural knowledge as possible

D.follow class rules and change age-in appropriate behaviors

【4】Following the last paragraph, the author would most probably further talk about ________.

A.when and where to develop friendships

B.what developing childhood friendships is for

C.how to help develop warm childhood friendships

D.whether to develop more childhood friendships or not

30、   I played a badminton game against my cousin Charlie last week. It was one of the most ____ and tiring games I’ve ever had. When Charlie first phoned and ______ we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an easy victory. After all, Charlie’s idea of ______ has always been nothing more ____ than lifting a fork to his mouth. As long as I can remember, Charlie’s been the least physically fit member in the family, and ______ proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often ______ about that, Charlie refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Charlie ______ for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly ______, I was so surprised that I was ______. My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. As a result, at the point in our game when I predicted the score to be about 21 to 5 in my favor, it was ______ 7 to 9 —and Charlie was ______. Suddenly, Charlie slipped and fell. I thought he would lose his temper as he used to, but he ______ his tears and kept playing! To make matters worse, it seemed that he could ______ my mind and predict what I would do next. Little by little, my patience ______.

I was about to give up when suddenly there was a ______ failure, which gave me time to calm down. When everything was back to normal, we ______ to play like two mad men. When the score was 18-18, I finally ______ my confidence. In the end, I survived in the game, but it was only a ________victory. After the game, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to ______. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Charlie my ______.

【1】A.regular B.hopeless C.encouraging D.surprising

【2】A.suggested B.declared C.persuaded D.mentioned

【3】A.joy B.preparation C.exercise D.fitness

【4】A.time-saving B.effort-making C.suitable D.comfortable

【5】A.reasonably B.personally C.strangely D.eagerly

【6】A.joked B.forgot C.quarreled D.cared

【7】A.left B.sent C.returned D.arrived

【8】A.notice B.measure C.admire D.believe

【9】A.nervous B.speechless C.careless D.sceptical

【10】A.then B.naturally C.instead D.mistakenly

【11】A.waiting B.leading C.coming D.counting

【12】A.break out B.put up C.burst into D.held back

【13】A.read B.see C.understand D.watch

【14】A.settled down B.used up C.gave out D.break down

【15】A.strength B.power C.force D.energy

【16】A.decided B.stopped C.pretended D.continued

【17】A.lost B.gained C.controlled D.took

【18】A.narrow B.terrible C.tough D.simple

【19】A.sleep B.play C.move D.start

【20】A.support B.favor C.friendship D.respect

31、阅读下面课文段落，在空白处填入1-3个适当的单词，补全句子。

Not that Charlie’s own life was 【1】! I He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall 【2】. You may find 【3】 astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as she could speak.

32、假定你是李华，下周五你校将有一批英国友好学校的师生到访，现需要几名留学生做志愿者去机场接机。请写一封邮件请正在你校学习的交换生George一同前往，内容包括：

1. 请George做志愿者的原因

2. 出发时间及交通方式。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯。

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