伊春2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、All bad things must come to________end, ________ terrible an experience is.

A.the; whatever B.an; however C./; how D.a; what

2、I appreciated the people who helped me to see that there is more _____ life than having an eating disorder.

A. during B. to C. of D. through

3、Some people might win ______ for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.

A. scholarship B. rewards

C. awards D. medals

4、—Has Mary finished writing her article?  — No, and it _____ before class was over.

A. should be finished B. should finish

C. should have finished D. ought to have been finished

5、You may rely on __________ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.

A.it B.that C.which D.this

6、_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.

A．When

B．As

C．Since

D．While

7、Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.

A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come

8、What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.

A．not her being allowed

B．her not being allowed

C．her being not allowed

D．her being allowed not

9、I regret ______ that you have failed the exam.

A.telling B.to have told C.tell D.to tell

10、Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.

A.that B.what C.which D.whether

11、_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.

A.That B.Which C.As D.It

12、She smiled ________ relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University.

A．in

B．at

C．with

D．on

13、I’m afraid this painting is not by Picasso.It’s only a copy and so it’s ______．

A.priceless B.invaluable C.valuable D.worthless

14、---Now more and more people write everything on the microblog. --- I won’t put much of myself on the Internet.

A．It can’t be proved.

B．Sorry, I don’t agree on it.

C．Yes, that’s right.

D．I can’t agree more.

15、She _____ working at night and it took her a few months to _____ it.

A.was not used to, used to B.used to, was not used to

C.did not used to, got used to D.was not used to, get used to

16、He ________ the painting all the time, wondering where he had seen it.

A.glimpsed at B.glared at C.glanced at D.stared at

17、An ancient calculating device — the abacus will be _________, as the computer is becoming increasingly popular.

A.on the way out B.in use C.out of the way D.in the way

18、13. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing ________we live can we save the earth.

A. that B. what

C. how D. where

19、—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?

—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.

A.must B.shall C.would D.could

20、John ________ before he got word that the college he chose had accepted him.

A. held his breath B. drew a breath

C. took a breath D. got his breath

21、The beast said that the made a promise ________ anyone released him from the cage, he would make his wish come true.

A.that B.when

C.that if D.if

22、Festivals ____ celebrate important time of year.

A.mean to B.are meant to C.are meaning to D.meant to

23、Meyer and his team were the first people ___________ how the disease spreads from animals to human.

A.showing B.show

C.to show D.shown

24、To everyone’s surprise, the dreamy house designed by Kevin’s dead father has been under _______.

A.construct B.constructive

C.construction D.constructing

25、—Won’t you go shopping with your mother?

—Unless she ____ to buy me a new sweater.

A.will promise B.promised C.promises D.is promising

26、You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain.

The truth is, you can lose weight, feel healthier, and look amazing, all by doing small things every day. 【1】 When you’re ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do.

【2】

Believe it or not, the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day. The bigger your plate, the more you can fit on it, and the more you put into your body.

Use a Food Diary or App

It’s so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips, or a full packet of cookies.【3】

If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat, how much of it, and how many calories it has, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.

Drink More Water

【4】Your body needs more water than you’re probably giving it, and you may be reading the signs all wrong. Keep a water bottle on hand, drinking water throughout the day. By doing so, you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water.

Exercise More

It seems like a given – you exercise, you lose weight. However, it’s not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference. 【5】 For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of the elevator and jog on the spot during TV ad breaks of your favorite show.

A．Use Smaller Dishes

B．Control your food intake.

C．You have to make plans for exercise.

D．All too often, we mistake thirst for hunger.

E．Many small changes can make a significant difference.

F．Exercise doesn’t have to be something you have to think about to do, and it can be fun.

G．However, if you knew how many calories were in them, you may decide to change your mind.

27、根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

To the Lighthouse

【1】What might be the relationship between Lily and Bankes?

A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student.

C.A couple of lovers. D.A pair of botanists.

【2】What does The Lighthouse refer to?

A.a playhouse B.a prison C.human kindness D.human desire

28、   Many of us eat purely to satisfy our appetite for delicious food. But due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), many Chinese people are changing their eating habits.

Due to busy work schedules, ordering simple and quick meals online used to be commonplace (寻常的) for many young people in China. Zhang Xiaoyan, a 30-year-old from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, was one of them. She typically ate in the office and seldom cooked at home on weekdays. Even on weekends, she would prefer takeout food. But amid the NCP outbreak, being trapped at home for an extended (延长的) period has changed her eating habit. Now, she rolls up her sleeves and cooks for herself. “Cooking by myself sometimes is quite time-demanding, but it helps me have a healthy diet,” Zhang told China Daily.

Instead of eating at fast food chains or restaurants, cooking at home has become a nationwide trend. Some even regard sharing food videos on their WeChat Moments at meal times as “a special way to say hello to each other when face-to-face dinner is not possible,” noted China Daily.

Apart from cooking at home, many also eat separately and adopt (采用) the habit of using serving chopsticks and spoons, or gongkuai and gongshao in Chinese.

Influenced by collectivism (集体主义), communal eating habits have been a part of Chinese culture for centuries. For Chinese people, eating one’s own dish would be considered rude during a social gathering. They typically share several dishes laid out in the center of a table and sometimes share utensils (餐具) in the meals to show their respect and closeness.

Though it seems polite, it’s indeed risky. According to World Health Organization, foodborne (食物传播的) diseases are quite common, and saliva (唾液) is one of the most common ways for them to spread. So many cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, have already launched initiatives (倡议) for people to order separate meals.

“Healthy eating habits and maintaining good order have become real issues for us. It’s related to people’s health and safety, and it’s also a personal responsibility during the pandemic (大流行),” noted Guangming Daily. These are habits formed amid the pandemic, but as long as they are good for our health, perhaps we should keep them from now on.

【1】How has Zhang Xiaoyan’s eating habit changed?

A.She eats simple and quick meals more often. B.She cooks meals by herself at home.

C.She now orders more takeout food. D.She often copies the meals her friends post on WeChat.

【2】What do Paragraphs 5-7 mainly talk about?

A.How to change communal eating habits.

B.Why changing communal eating habits helps.

C.The relationship between culture and eating habits.

D.The role collectivism plays in Chinese eating habits.

【3】What does Guangming Daily’s quote tell us?

A.Eating habits have a lot to do with our health.

B.Safety always comes first in every situation.

C.People are warned that foodborne diseases are on the rise.

D.It’s difficult for Chinese people to break bad eating habit

29、The heavy use of fossil fuels over the last 150 years has caused the Earth to warm up. That pattern will continue and get worse unless we stop the pollution very, very quickly. And even if we do end fossil fuel use, there’s still way too much of a polluting gas called “carbon dioxide”(CO2)in our atmosphere. Recent reports by scientists make it clear that this CO2 must be removed from the atmosphere and stored.

Plants and trees do this naturally. But there’s so much CO2 in the atmosphere that planting trees and protecting forests won’t come close to solving the problem. That means humans need to come up with ways of removing carbon from the air and storing it. This is called Direct Air Capture(DAC).

Last September, the world’s largest carbon capture factory opened in Iceland. Called Orca, the project is run by Climeworks, which works on capturing the CO2. Experts say that by 2030, we need to be able to remove 85 million metric tons of CO2 from the air. It would take 1, 000 factories like Orca over 20 years to remove that much. Factories that can remove even more CO2 are being planned, but it will take time for them to be built.

Until recently, scientists working on capturing carbon had a hard time finding support for their research. Now, because of the crisis, there are many scientists working on the problem, and many companies willing to pay for it. Governments worldwide have promised nearly $4 billion to develop carbon capture methods and factories.

Some people worry that there’s not enough time left for DAC technology to be developed and become powerful enough to make a big difference. Others worry that focusing on removing carbon could take attention away from more important climate actions, like switching from fossil fuels to renewable energy.

【1】What is Direct Air Capture(DAC)?

A．Recycling polluting gases in the air.

B．Removing and store carbon dioxide.

C．Storing carbon dioxide underground.

D．Getting rid of carbon dioxide directly.

【2】What does the writer intend to show in third paragraph?

A．1,000 factories will have been built by 2030.

B．Iceland will build more carbon capture plants.

C．There’s a very long way to go to achieve the goal.

D．Carbon capture factories have made huge progress.

【3】What can we infer from the text?

A．We will end fossil fuel use from now on.

B．Plants and trees can absorb CO2 naturally.

C．Governments have spent amounts of money on CO2.

D．Removing carbon dioxide from the air is challenging.

【4】What can we know from the last paragraph?

A．Not everyone is excited about carbon removal.

B．DAC technology should he developed quickly.

C．Renewable energy is enough for people to use.

D．More attention should be paid to climate actions.

30、When young, I loved going on trail runs. It was my favorite way to _____tress. So. when I was back in my hometown after a _____first year of my Ph. D. program, I thought a trail run was just what I needed. But instead of helping me relax, the run did just the _____.

After I moved to the city for college, where my runs were on flat concrete paths instead of ____dirt trails, I used a GPS watch. When I went on trail runs again in the country, it constantly reminded me of the fact that I wasn't _____up with my usual pace. I ___ my watch, thinking that would allow me to enjoy my _____and find the peace I expected, ____I found myself underperforming. "Why can't I let go and just enjoy myself?" I wondered. But after some _____, I realized why I was _____— both on trail runs and in graduate school.

Going into my Ph. D. , I had thought that my solid undergraduate track record would set me up for _____success. To my surprise, I was wrong. I _____confidence in my research abilities which I thought stopped me performing well and I constantly felt my progress was too slow. Other students' self-confidence and their excellent results made me feel _____. One day, I _____broke down in tears in my adviser's office.

Then came my visit home. I was having _____because I hadn't properly _____my expectations to the differences between _____run and a trail run.

A Ph. D. is like a trail run. Sometimes you can run fast. Sometimes you might find yourself climbing up a steep, winding trail at a _____pace. And that's OK. Barriers are _____, and success looks and feels different on a challenging trail than it does on a smooth, flat path. Sometimes it's best to take a deep breath and do your best to _____the challenge.

【1】

A．accept

B．expose

C．escape

D．rescue

【2】

A．magical

B．normal

C．fast

D．tough

【3】

A．opposite

B．same

C．odd

D．extreme

【4】

A．safe

B．similar

C．winding

D．transparent

【5】

A．coming

B．keeping

C．breaking

D．linking

【6】

A．cut off

B．put off

C．set off

D．turned off

【7】

A．investments

B．surroundings

C．investigations

D．associations

【8】

A．but

B．so

C．as

D．because

【9】

A．motivation

B．imagination

C．reflection

D．determination

【10】

A．talking

B．running

C．struggling

D．trembling

【11】

A．current

B．instant

C．temporary

D．general

【12】

A．ended

B．enriched

C．missed

D．lacked

【13】

A．indifferent

B．insecure

C．incredible

D．inconsiderate

【14】

A．ultimately

B．initially

C．hopefully

D．permanently

【15】

A．battle

B．complaint

C．fun

D．trouble

【16】

A．adjusted

B．devoted

C．owed

D．contributed

【17】

A．a country

B．a native

C．an urban

D．a foreign

【18】

A．rabbit's

B．worm's

C．snake's

D．snail's

【19】

A．unreal

B．unavoidable

C．unlimited

D．unacceptable

【20】

A．embrace

B．border

C．prepare

D．recognize

31、课本原文填空。

Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and 【1】 in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after 【2】 had caught animals. At that time people would 【3】 if food was difficult to find, 【4】 during the cold winter months. Today's festivals have many 【5】, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events．

The most 【6】 and important festivals are the ones 【7】 look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 【8】 the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, 【9】 take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and 【10】, loud music and colourful 【11】 of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the 【12】 of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks 【13】 though it is covered with pink snow.

People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun 【14】 each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our 【15】 and forget our work for a little while.

32、假如你是李华，你校英文校刊正在进行主题为'An Unforgettable Trip'的征稿活动。请你写一篇短文介绍你的一次旅行经历并投稿。

注意：词数不少于50。

An Unforgettable Trip

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