石家庄2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、When you meet a new word in reading the English newpapers, you can guess its meaning but needn’t always ________ the dictionary.

A. look at B. carry on C. come across D. refer to

2、As the saying goes, better go to heaven   than to hell in embroidering(锦衣).

A.in trouble B.in rags C.in time D.in debt

3、 When Premier Zhou Enlai was alive，he________work from morning until night every day，dealing with numerous affairs.

A．would　　　  B．could

C．must　　　  D．might

4、________in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.

A．To walk

B．Walked

C．Walking

D．Having walked

5、What is known to us all is that no one, no matter who he is, can ________ the wheel of history.

A. hold on B. hold back

C. hold out D. hold up

6、I still remember the town________ we worked ten years ago.

A.where B.there C.which D.what

7、The film was really wonderful! I _____ such a good film for ages before that night!

A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see

C. hadn’t seen   D. wasn’t seeing

8、— Could you help me take care of my pet dog on the 19th?

— I’m afraid I'm not ____________ that day.

A.blank B.sufficient C.available D.convenient

9、I will recommend the chain store to ____ is interested in good quality and excellent service.

A.whoever B.who C.whomever D.whom

10、______ trees _______ in the past few years.

A. A good many of , were planted B. A good many, were planted

C. A number of , have planted D. A number of, have been planted

11、—Do you like pop music?

—Yes, I do. ______ I am a super fan of it.

A.Instead B.Actually C.Hardly D.Nearly

12、—Mary，you didn’t answer me when I called you just now.

—Sorry，I ________ to my teacher on the phone.

A. was talking B. talked C. would talk D. had talked

13、To get the job ______.

A.it is required that one should be qualified

B.a bachelor’s degree is necessary

C.one needs to have basic knowledge in electricity

D.some requirements should be met

14、The law first__________ in 1912, and it still takes effect(生效) today.

A.began with B.came into being C.went blind D.bid for

15、Do you know the boy ___ under the big tree ?

A．lay

B．lain

C．laying

D．lying

16、—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?

—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.

A.must B.shall C.would D.could

17、Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.

A．is harm to

B．does harmful to

C．is harmful to

D．do harm to

18、At first, Alice didn’t study well in our class, but she ________ topping in our class with great efforts.

A. picked up B. gave up C. ended up D. went up

19、Tom is very good at science, ________ his brother is fond of literature.

A．when

B．while

C．as

D．once

20、Today we focus on _____ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _____ is the phenomenon _____ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.

A．what; which; in which

B．which; which; where

C．all; that; that

D．whatever; as; which

21、The hospital has a new system to help ______ the best service _______ the patients.

A.supply; with B.provide; to C.provide; for D.supply; /

22、I often think of my old friend Henry, most of _____ letters I still keep.

A.his B.who C.whom D.whose

23、Common ___________ of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.

A. diagnosis B. prescription C. symbols D. symptoms

24、Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you?

A.him B.that

C.it D.them

25、On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems ______ paid special attention to.

A.referred to being B.referred to be C.referring to be D.should refer to be

26、The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 【1】 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

1. Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. Encourage kids to cook with you. Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” And then try them out. 【2】 What could we try next time?

2. Creativity

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. 【3】 Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

3. Interpersonal Skills

Understanding how others feel can be so challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? 【4】 We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. “Why do you think she’s crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”

4. Self Expression

Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. 【5】. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.

A．Did those ingredients make the pancakes better?

B．And we can’t ignore science education.

C．There are a dozen different things you can do with them.

D．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?

E．Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.

F．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.

G．There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography

27、   Can you imagine digging in your yard one day and finding a life-sized soldier made completely of clay? That’s what happened several decades ago when farmers in Xi'an, China, were digging wells.

Archaeologists（考古学家） have since found about 6,000 more of these soldiers, along with horses, weapons, tools, and other artifacts. The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the first ruler of China. The first emperor of China, Qin Shihuang, accomplished a huge amount during his rule. Between 221 and 210 B.C., he started the construction of the Great Wall. He built a large network of roads. He introduced a new writing system, currency（货币）, and a set of measurements. The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers. These, he hoped, would protect his tomb after his death.

The soldiers in Xi'an's terracotta museum are today light brown, but they weren't always. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. Sadly, most of the colors did not last to the present day. After being exposed to air during excavation(挖掘), the coating under the paint began to fall off. The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history.

Now new techniques are starting to reveal the army's true colors. Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers. Many of these still have their painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers’ colors. After they find a soldier or other artifacts(手工艺品), archaeologists spray it with the liquid. They then cover it in plastic. Archaeologists are also finding colors in the dirt around the soldiers. It’s important not to disturb the dirt, so the colors won’t be lost. “We are treating the earth as an artifact,”says archeologist Rong Bo, the museum’s leading chemist. The next challenge, says Rong, is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin's army back to life in full, vivid color.

【1】The terracotta soldiers were constructed to _________.

A. show the outside world about China’s greatness

B. be enjoyed by everyday people

C. frighten China’s enemies

D. protect Emperor Qin’s tomb

【2】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. The soldiers lost their colors very quickly.

B. The soldiers’ paint fell off because of the high temperature.

C. Visitors to the museum are not actually seeing the real soldiers.

D. Being exposed to water is bad for the soldiers.

【3】What have archaeologists recently discovered?

A. A place with over a hundred soldiers.

B. A written description of the soldiers’ true colors.

C. A special liquid in the tomb to preserve the soldiers’ colors.

D. A new tomb for Emperor Qin.

【4】Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with?

A. The soldiers should stay in their current, brown color.

B. Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in any color they want.

C. Archaeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ original colors.

D. We should try to restore the army’s vivid colors.

28、I wandered into an exhibition about Janusz Korczak in Rome, and was overcome by the heroism of this ordinary man. I say ordinary—he was actually quite well-known as children’s author and an educator, but nothing can have prepared him for the decisions he had to take.

Trained as a medical doctor, Korczak became a children’s author and teacher. He ran two orphanages (孤儿院) in Warsaw—one for Jewish children, the other for Catholics. As a liberal and progressive thinker, he set up a children’s “republic” in the Jewish orphanage, with its own parliament, court and newspaper. He suffered deprivation (损失) and danger for the sake of the children in his care, and ultimately chose to die with them, despite being given the opportunity to save himself. After the Germans created the Warsaw Ghetto in 1940, Korczak’s Jewish orphanage was forced to move into it. He went with the children, though he’d been offered shelter elsewhere. He stayed with them until August 1942, when he was sent to Treblinka with some 200 children and staff. They were never heard of again; it’s assumed that they all died in the gas chambers (毒气室).

The moment he led the children to the train to Treblinka, described movingly by eyewitnesses, his face lit up. The composer Wladyslaw Szpilman recalled that Korczak told the orphans to be glad, because they were going to the countryside and would be free of the city where they had suffered a lot. He wanted to spare them the terror of death.

Korczak should be remembered alongside people such as Sir Nicholas Winton, Raoul Wallenberg and Oskar Schindler. They managed to save lives, but Korczak sacrificed his, refusing to abandon his children on their final journey. I could never imagine being put to the same test. But I love children, as he must have done.

【1】What did Korczak do for children?

A．Give lectures.

B．Write liberal articles.

C．Set up a “republic” for children.

D．Offer medical care.

【2】What can be inferred in Paragraph 2?

A．Korczak was once in heavy debt.

B．The Germans created shelters for children.

C．The Warsaw Ghetto was unknown until 1942.

D．Korczak adopted Jewish and Catholic children.

【3】How did Korczak spare the kids’ fright?

A．By accompanying them to Treblinka.

B．By freeing them from Germany.

C．By being honored as a hero.

D．By sacrificing his life.

【4】What kind of person is Korczak?

A．Wise and determined.

B．Devoted and selfless.

C．Caring and ambitious.

D．Productive and passionate.

29、Traffic Accidents and Road Safety

The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year. 【1】.

We must all be aware of the causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them. This is true of everyone as accidents affect driven of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians. We all have a responsibility to prevent accidents. Here are some of the major causes of road accidents.

●Driven not paying attention

This is the most common cause of accidents. 【2】 they are not prepared when another driver does something wrong, like changing paths without signalling or giving wrong signals.

●Drivers being impatient in a traffic jam

Many drivers are aggressive and push into other paths of traffic or overtake other cars. These are both very dangerous because they can easily lead to crashes.

●【3】

Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phoned while driving has increased by 30 percent. Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver's attention from the road.

●Drinking and driving

If you drive after you have had alcoholic drinks, you are breaking the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others 【4】, even if they have had just couple of beers, do not allow them to drive.

●Drivers speeding

Speed kills This is a fact that is easily overlooked, but driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and dangerous. Our city streets are away busy with people, cars and bicycles. 【5】. They should be especially careful near schools, where there are likely to be many children.

A．Road safety for pedestrians

B．Divers speaking on mobile phones

C．Drivers must watch out for people crossing the road

D．Unless driver's drinking alcohol is absolutely banned

E．When drives do not pay attention to surrounding traffic

F．If you are with someone she who has been drinking alcohol

G．This notice is aimed at increasing people's awareness of the problem

30、   My family is still recovering from the rainy season of the past couple of years when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney (肾) failure and an ongoing need for  _______.

As anyone with a sick child knows, the stress doesn’t_______. And there was so much stress. My husband and I were_______ and it was as if we forgot how to communicate—we couldn’t have a simple conversation without_________. Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.

In a _______________ event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I_______ that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our first Valentine’s Day. My first reaction to this gift was_______, but it quickly turned to embarrassment when I, a professional saxophone player, couldn’t get it to make a_______. The kazoo finally got packed away and_______.

But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it ______________. “What’s so hard about getting a sound?” he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. “I don’t know. It just never ______________,” I answered. My husband ______________ the kazoo — “It’s easy! Look, you just do this…”— and he blew. Nothing happened. He tried again, but still there was no sound. ________, he tried again, only to produce a sound like a bee. My stepson burst into laughter. Our excitement at seeing his face light up like that was__________. Soon, we were all laughing to the point of tears.

It was as if the dark had ____________ and a ray of sunshine was let in. Eyes ____________  and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us.

More ________. The mood stayed ___________ for the rest of the evening. Months later, my stepson ________ a successful kidney transplant, which turned out to be a turning point. It showed us that we can still________ as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.

【1】A.confidence B.appearance C.recovery D.treatment

【2】A.set out B.go away C.pass down D.move around

【3】A.relaxed B.surprised C.exhausted D.inspired

【4】A.fighting B.mentioning C.changing D.developing

【5】A.useful B.fair C.rare D.frequent

【6】A.reminded B.recalled C.discovered D.predicted

【7】A.forgiveness B.curiosity C.shame D.astonishment

【8】A.sound B.sign C.noise D.song

【9】A.repaired B.sold C.lent D.forgotten

【10】A.gradually B.finally C.generally D.naturally

【11】A.worked B.refused C.disturbed D.agreed

【12】A.returned B.selected C.took D.dropped

【13】A.Disappointed B.Frustrated C.Pleased D.Interested

【14】A.normal B.slow C.strange D.obvious

【15】A.lifted B.fallen C.struggled D.jumped

【16】A.opened B.shut C.met D.changed

【17】A.crying B.shouting C.calling D.laughing

【18】A.light B.thick C.deep D.narrow

【19】A.damaged B.expected C.underwent D.chose

【20】A.survive B.grow C.control D.bond

31、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835-April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American author and humorist. Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which provided the 【1】 for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. After an apprenticeship with a printer, he worked as a typesetter and 【2】 articles to the newspaper of his older brother, Orion Clemens. He later became a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River before heading west to join Orion in Nevada. He referred humorously to his singular lack of success at mining, turning to journalism for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. In 1865, his 【3】 story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras spent some time as a miner. The short story brought international attention, and was even translated into 【4】 Greek. His wit and satire, in prose and in speech, earned 【5】 from critics and peers, and he was a friend to presidents, artists, industrialists, and European royalty.

Though Twain earned a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he 【6】 in ventures that lost a great deal of money, notably the Paige Compositor, a mechanical typesetter, which failed because of its 【7】 and imprecision. Following these financial setbacks, he filed for  protection  from  his  creditors  via  bankruptcy,  and  with  the  help  of  Henry  Huttleston Rogers 【8】 overcame his financial troubles. Twain chose to pay all his pre-bankruptcy creditors in full, though he had no legal responsibility to do so.

Twain was born 【9】 after a visit by Halley’s Comet, and he predicted that he would go out with it, too. He died the day after the comet returned. He 【10】 himself as the  “greatest American humorist of his age”, and William Faulkner called Twain “the father of  American literature”.

32、假如你是李华，现在要参加你校组织“How to keep healthy”的英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。内容包括：

1.多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃垃圾食品；

2.保持积极的心态，良好的情绪；

3.经常运动（跑步，散步等）。

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