岳阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)高一英语

1、His promise___________ he would give away half of the year's income to the disabled turned out a lie, _________  made the public feel cheated．

A．which； what

B．that； which

C．what； which

D．which； that

2、Qingdao is an ______ city ______ the eastern coast of China.

A.attract; locating on B.attracting; lying in

C.attractive; located on D.attracted; lay in

3、Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own.

A.independent B.impressive C.aware D.proud

4、—Did you have a good night’s sleep，sir?

—Oh，exactly.It was such a comfortable bed.I could never have________sleep.

A．a good　　　  B．the best

C．a better　　　  D．a best

5、It was the third time that she ________ to this mountain village to see the children.

A．comes

B．came

C．has come

D．had come

6、_______ a post office, I stopped _______ some stamps.

A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy

7、______, and you will work out the problem.

A．If you make a bit more effort

B．Making efforts

C．A bit more effort

D．There being a little effort

8、Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.

A. convenience B. trick C. impression D. urge

9、____________to medicine, Zhong Nanshan is respected by all.

A.Be devoted B.To devote C.Devoting D.Devoted

10、The number of road accidents and the deaths _____ those accidents _____ over the past years.

A.resulting in; has increased B.resulting in; have increased

C.resulting from; has increased D.resulting from; have increased

11、Common ___________ of diabetes are weight loss and fatigue.

A. diagnosis B. prescription C. symbols D. symptoms

12、The construction work is progressing properly. ________, the bridge across the river will be open to traffic in ten months.

A. Thankfully B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Hopefully

13、What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.

A.not half as wide as B.half not as wide as

C.wide not as half D.as wide as not half

14、Mr. Zhao, who          as a teacher for 8 years, is now a lawyer.

A．works

B．had worked

C．is working

D．worked

15、— Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.

— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t

16、He realized that someone __________ his room. Something important was missing.

A. shouldn’t have entered B. could have entered

C. can’t have entered D. must have entered

17、_______ of current news, whether it is domestics or overseas, is his daily routine.

A.Being informed B.Informed C.Informing D.Having been informed

18、She turned up, _________ in pink.

A.dressed B.dressing C.to be dressed D.to dress

19、You could not have all of a sudden ________ a cold — I assume that you just do not want to attend.

A.run out of B.come down with C.hung on to D.broken away from

20、________ in the conservation of ocean life, Hannah learnt much knowledge about environmental problems.

A．Involves

B．Involved

C．Involving

D．Having involved

21、I prefer to stay at home rather than _____ to see him.

A.went B.go C.going D.gone

22、Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted   the fact   he was the one who co-established the company.

A.despite… which B.regardless… that

C.in spite of… that D.against… in which

23、School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ______.

A.contributions B.conditions C.situations D.positions

24、When and where to build the new first aid center ______ yet.

A.hasn't been decided B.doesn't decided

C.haven't been decided D.aren't decided

25、With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.

A. is washing away B. are washing away

C. is being washed away D. are being washed away

26、   The Globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre, The Theatre, which had been built by Richard Burbage’s father, James Burbage, in Shoreditch in 1576. The first performance for which a firm record remains was Jonson’s Every Man out of His Humour — with its first scene welcoming the “gracious and kind spectators” — at the end of the year.

On 29th June 1613, the Globe Theatre went up in flames during a performance of Henry VIII. A theatrical gun, set off during the performance, misfired, burning the wooden beams and straws. According to one of the few surviving documents of the event, no one was hurt except a man whose burning breeches (炮后膛) were put out with a bottle of ale. It was rebuilt in the following year.

Like all the other theatres in London, the Globe was closed down by the Puritans in 1642. It was pulled down in 1644, or slightly later — the commonly cited document dating the act to 15 April 1644 has been identified as false — to make room for other buildings.

A modern reconstruction of the theatre, named “Shakespeare’s Globe”, opened in 1997, with a production of Henry V. It is an academic approximation of the original design, based on available evidence of the 1599 and 1614 buildings, and is located approximately 750 feet (230m) from the site of the original theatre.

【1】How did the Globe Theatre begin to be on fire on 29 June 1613?

A.It was set fire to by a performer by design.

B.It caught fire by accident during a play.

C.A man put out breeches with a bottle of ale.

D.It was started by wooden beams and straws.

【2】In what order is the text arranged?

A.Time B.Space

C.Importance D.Flashback

【3】According to the passage all the plays were performed in the Globe Theatre EXCEPT ________.

A.James Burbage B.Every Man out of His Humour

C.Henry VIII. D.Henry V

【4】The passage is mainly about ________.

A.The popularity of the Globe Theatre B.The construction of the Globe Theatre

C.The function of the Globe Theatre D.The history of the Globe Theatre

27、If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 【1】

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 【2】 We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 【3】 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

【4】 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

【5】 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A．This time there was no tent.

B．Things are going to be improved.

C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D．However, I learned a lot about camping later.

E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

28、Scientists at the University of Oxford have developed new artificial intelligence (AI) software to recognize and follow up the faces of individual chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild. The new software will allow researcher and wildlife conservationists to greatly cut back on time spent analyzing videos, according to the new paper published today in Science Advances.

“For species like chimpanzees, which have complex social lives and live for many years, getting photos of their behavior from short-term field research can only tell us so much.” says Dan Sehofield, researcher and DPhil student at Oxford University’s Primate Models Lab, School of Anthropology. “By taking advantage of the power of machine learning to unlock large video files, it makes it possible to measure behavior over the long term.”

The computers model was trained using over 10 million images (影像) from Kyoto University’s Primate Research Institute (PRI) video files of wild chimpanzees in Guinea, West Africa. The new software is the first to continuously track and recognize individuals in a wide range of posed, performing with high accuracy in difficult conditions such as low lighting and poor image quality.

“Access to this large video file has allowed us to use the newest deep neural networks to train models at a scale that was previously not possible,” says Arsha Nagrani, co-author of the study and DPhil student at the Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford. “Additionally, our new software differs from previous primate face recognition software in that it can be applied to raw videos with limited manual intervention (人工干预) or pre-processing, saving hours of time.”

The technology has potential for many uses, such as monitoring species for conservation. Although the present application focused on chimpanzees, the software provided could be applied to other species, and help drive the adoption of AI systems to solve a range of problems in the wildlife sciences.

【1】What’s the purpose of developing the new software?

A．To save wildlife researchers’ time spent in the wild.

B．To keep track of wildlife conservationists’ behavior.

C．To protect chimpanzees and help them to live longer.

D．To recognize and track the faces of wild chimpanzees.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Getting photos.

B．Analyzing videos.

C．The new AI software.

D．A powerful machine.

【3】What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A．The unique advantages of the new software.

B．Some limitations of using the new software.

C．The working principles of the new software.

D．Controversial attitudes to the new software.

【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A．The new software has a quite bright future.

B．The application of the technology can be tough.

C．Technology is the final goal of scientific research.

D．AI systems are widely used in the wildlife sciences.

29、The typical American road trip is still possible. Maine’s Route 1 provides us with classic small towns, friendly local restaurants and breathtaking views but you need to detour (迂回) here and there. To see the best of this road trip, you can follow these destinations.

Kittery Charm

Kittery Charm is Maine’s oldest town, with a history going back to 1623. Old-fashioned houses and a small but unique downtown make this a must stop on your trip. The town is away from the highway. Go window-shopping, get a bite in one of the fine restaurants, such as local favorite Lil’s café, and then head out to Fort McClary, a protected spot for more than 275 years.

Pemaquid Peninsula Walk

Spend a full day exploring a peninsula (半岛) favored by artists such as Edward Hopper. After a typical fantastic breakfast in Damariscotta, just off Route 1, head south to New Harbor and sign up for a half-day trip with Maine Kayak. You’ll explore Muscongus Bay and its wonderful views of land and sea. Then take a look at Pemaquid Point Lighthouse built in 1827, the Keeper’s House, Fisherman’s Museum, which offer a taste of local life.

The Bold Coast

The small town of Cutler offers a number of exciting possibilities, starting with a hike on a lovely land of the Bold Coast Path through coastal forests then the blueberry (蓝莓) fields where you can enjoy the freshest wild blueberries. For a real Maine experience, spend the night in the Little River Lighthouse built in 1888 and taste the freshest seafood nearby.

East Down Farthest

Located on the most eastern point of the United States, West Quoddy Head Lighthouse, dating from 1858, catches the first rays (光线) of morning sun. You’ll have some local seafood at Becky’s Seafood and spend the night at the Peacock House, a former ship captain’s home facing the Bay of Fundy.

【1】What can you do in Pemaquid Peninsula?

A．Enjoy a simple breakfast.

B．Head north to New Harbor.

C．Take a look at the Little River Lighthouse.

D．Explore the views of land and sea of Muscongus Bay.

【2】Which of the following has the longest history?

A．Kittery Charm.

B．Little River Lighthouse.

C．West Quoddy Head Lighthouse.

D．Pemaquid Point Lighthouse.

【3】What do the four tourist spots have in common?

A．They offer favorite local food.

B．They all have wonderful shops.

C．They have beautiful views of the sea.

D．They can be reached by road or by sea.

【4】Where is this passage most probably taken from?

A．A science magazine.

B．A geography book.

C．A travel guide.

D．A financial newspaper.

30、   After 20 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to _______. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too.”

The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years, but my busy life had made it impossible to visit her _______. That night I called to _______ her out for dinner.

“What’s wrong? are you well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night _______ is a sign of bad news.

“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you,” I _______.

She thought about it for a moment, and _______. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation — _______ extraordinary but recent events of each other’s life.

Before we _______, she said, “I’ll go out with you again, _______ only if you let me invite you.”

A few days ________, my mother died of a heart attack. It ________ so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. A few days after the funeral, I received an envelope with a receipt (收据) from the same place where mother and I had ________. An attached note ________:

“I paid this bill ________. I wasn’t sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two ________ —one for you and the other for your ________. You will never know what that night meant for me. I ________ you, son.”

At that moment, I ________ the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU”. Give your family the ________ they deserve, because sometimes things cannot be ________ till “some other time”.

【1】A.home B.talk C.movie D.dinner

【2】A.directly B.frequently C.rarely D.exactly

【3】A.bring B.take C.force D.invite

【4】A.visit B.meal C.ring D.date

【5】A.argued B.whispered C.committed D.responded

【6】A.agreed B.refused C.promised D.nodded

【7】A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything

【8】A.met B.parted C.left D.divided

【9】A.but B.and C.so D.or

【10】A.before B.earlier C.ago D.later

【11】A.broke B.formed C.fell D.struck

【12】A.sat B.waited C.gathered D.dined

【13】A.saw B.read C.showed D.wrote

【14】A.in advance B.on purpose C.by accident D.with patience

【15】A.tables B.dishes C.seats D.chances

【16】A.mother B.family C.wife D.child

【17】A.miss B.admire C.love D.hug

【18】A.sensed B.accepted C.checked D.pursued

【19】A.time B.money C.comfort D.calls

【20】A.ensured B.delayed C.forgotten D.forgiven

31、

PISA is a two-hour test that compares the performance of 15-year-olds. In the latest test, the countries with the best readers were South Korea and Finland. But students in Shanghai. China, scored the highest of all in reading, mathematics and science. The next【1】 results were in Hong Kong. Singapore, Canada, New Zealand and Japan. In all, around half a million students in more than 70 【2】took the test last year. The test has been given every three years since 2000. Last year was the first time Shanghai took part.

Mr. ANDREAS SCHLEICHER says “Asian countries 【3】 education more than other countries. They have given education a【4】. Every child, every teacher, every parent knows that education is the【5】 to success.” He says other education systems can learn from Shanghai. For example, he says education spending in the province has increased, including teacher pay and training. And administrators are putting teachers into challenging classroom situations to make them 【6】at their jobs. Education Secretary Arne Duncan says that the results 【7】 an urgent need for Americans to do more to remain 【8】 in the world economy. He points out that the United States has fallen from first to ninth place in college graduation rates because of 【9】 by other countries.

Mr Schloichor says international testing experts have investigated and confirmed（证实）the Shanghai scores. He says the PISA results are not representative of all of China. But he also says they dispute the common belief that Chinese education【10】on repetition and memorization.

32、假如你是李明，在过去一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。

要点包括:1.表达感激之情；  2.回忆各种收获；  3.发出邀请。

注意:词数80左右;  可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

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