廊坊2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、这种情形将会继续，除非人类停止猎杀它们。

________________

2、 There are trees on   side of the road .

A. either   B. both   C. other

3、----- Are you still mad at Lana?

-----No, it’s water under the bridge. I’ve forgotten it.

A. 这是桥下的水   B. 这是水中的桥

C. 过去的，就让它过去吧   D. 蚂蚁过不去的坎

4、 —What ____ pity! All the passengers on board were killed in the German air crash!

—I’m really sorry to hear that. Everyone takes _____ pity on them.

A. a, a   B. /, a     C. a, /    D. /, /

5、Your father ________ at the moment. Keep quiet and let him have a good rest!

A．sleeps

B．is sleeping

C．has slept

D．will sleep

6、The New Year’s resolution often reminds me _________ my dream to be a doctor.

A．with

B．of

C．on

D．about

7、—Gina, whose book is this?

—It ________ be Sally’s. Her name is on it.

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．might

8、Only by practicing a few hours every day _______ be able to master (掌握) English.

A．you have

B．will you

C．you will

9、— He’s never stolen anything before, he?

— . It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.

A.hasn’t; Yes B.hasn’t; No C.has; Yes D.has; No

10、You are not supposed to enter the teachers’ office ________ you are allowed to.

A.when B.unless C.because D.if

11、—How about the third season of documentary Aerial China?

—Great. I ________ it twice.

A．was watching

B．watch

C．will watch

D．have watched

12、When you find some new words, you’d better ________ in the dictionary.

A．look up it

B．look up them

C．look it up

D．look them up

13、—Should teenagers make their own decision?

—Yeah. I think they should be given the ________ .

A．chance

B．suggestion

C．manner

D．energy

14、—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?

—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.

A.what is your family name

B.why the train hasn't arrived yet

C.how can I get on well with my parents

15、My brother was so careless that he forgot ________ his passport to the airport.

A．take

B．taking

C．to take

D．taken

16、If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.

A．run through

B．look through

C．go through

D．put through

17、I don’t remember the book yesterday.

A. where I put   B. where did I put

C. where I putted   D. where I did put

18、Don’t build too many hopes on his promises.

A．by

B．upon

C．at

19、 — I don’t have a partner to practice English________.

— Why not ________ an English language club?

A. to; join   B. with; to join

C. with; join D. from; join

20、I still remember the time ________ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.

A．when

B．what

C．who

D．which

21、Boys, you _______ talk loudly in the classroom!

A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t

22、从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。

A: What are you reading?

B: Oh, it’s an English novel called Little Women. Do you know it?

A:   No, I don’t. 【1】

B: It’s an educational story. Several girls try their best to solve all kinds of difficulties in life.

A: It sounds cool. 【2】

B: Yes, and you can improve your English through reading it

A: 【3】

B: Sure. I think you’ll like it.

A: Thanks. Do you often read English books?

B: Yes, I like reading English books very much. 【4】

A: But I find it difficult to do English reading, especially reading a longer passage.

B: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. 【5】 Read word groups.

A: I’ll try. Thank you.

A．Is it worth reading?

B．Where did you buy the book?

C．What kind of novel is it?

D．They can help me learn more about English culture.

E．I don’t think it’s a good novel.

F．Can I borrow it when you’ve finished?

G．You’d better not read word by word.

23、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

(Robert=R       Jack=J)

J: Hello, Robert. Are you free on Saturday morning?

R: Yes. 【1】

J: There is a basketball match at the Sports Center. Do you want to watch it?

R: Sure. 【2】

J: Our school VS No. 1 Middle School.       

R: 【3】 Let’s go to cheer for our team.

J: Yeah. No. 1 Middle School Team is not easy to beat.

R: So the match will be exciting. 【4】

J: At 8:30. Do you think you can get up on time?

R: Of course. 【5】

J: OK. There will be three school buses waiting for us in front of the library. Let’s meet there at 8:00.

R: All right. See you then.

A．What time does it start?

B．Between which teams?

C．What’s up?

D．Here you are.

E．I’d like to watch the game very much.

F．Great！

24、More and more people like bicycling. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!

Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.

Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.

It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutes bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).

Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.

【1】From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very   .

A. popular   B. exciting   C. expensive

【2】When you are riding your bicycle around your neighborhood, you may   .

A. pollute the environment around

B. find something you didn’t notice

C. go everywhere and use a little oil

【3】If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and   .

A. get out of the car

B. take it onto a train

C. put it in your purse

【4】One of the benefits from bicycling is that   .

A. you can fold the bicycle

B. you will be friendly to others

C. you will be more relaxed

【5】Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.

B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.

C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.

25、Many people often spend hours watching videos on their phones before sleep, with the lights off. However, do you know that using your phone in the dark is not a very good idea? The screen of your phone sends out blue light, which is quite harmful to your eyes. It can also be hard for you to go asleep.

     What is blue light? Blue light is everywhere. It is sent out both by artificial (人造的) light and by our biggest light— the sun! Blue light is the part of visible light which has the second shortest wavelength. Light with shorter wavelengths have greater power. The strong energy of blue light allows it to pass easily through the cornea (角膜) of our eyes. Therefore, blue light is quite harmful to our eyes.

     However, blue light isn’t all that bad. After all, it is a part of sunlight. In fact, it can help to improve our sleep. The problem, however, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night. In other words, the problem isn’t exactly the exposure (暴露) to blue light, but the timing of our exposure to it.

     Some scientists studied the difference between reading a paper book and an e-book before bedtime. They found that it took longer for people who used an e-reader to fall asleep. These people were also less smart in the following morning.

     So, to protect the quality of your sleep, avoid screens an hour or two before your bedtime. If you must use your phone before going to bed, keep a night lamp on.

【1】 doesn’t send out blue light.

A．The sun

B．The moon

C．The mobile phone

D．The LED light

【2】Blue light is harmful to your eyes because .

A．the light is too weak

B．it makes you hard to sleep

C．it has the longest waves

D．it can go through your eye cornea easily

【3】What does the third paragraph mean?

A．Blue light affects our lives.

B．Blue light can improve our sleep.

C．Don’t use your phone or watch TV at night.

D．Don’t spend too much time on the bright screen.

【4】What does the underlined word “stare” mean in Paragraph 3?

A．阅读

B．打开

C．盯着

D．开始

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Don’t use your e-reader any more.

B．Blue light is sure to affect our health.

C．You’d better use your phone before going to bed.

D．We should know about blue light and learn how to use it.

26、①Have you ever heard about the story of The Old Man and the Sea? It was written by American writer Hemingway in 1952. The story is about an old fisherman who has been fighting for a long time with a huge marlin (枪鱼).

②The old man went fishing every day but he hadn’t caught a fish for eighty-four days. In the first forty days, there was a boy with him. The old man taught the boy to fish. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents told him that the old man was unlucky. The boy then was asked to work on another boat.

③After the boy left, the old man went fishing alone. One day the old man caught a huge marlin. He was greatly tested. Unluckily, the marlin’s blood attracted a lot of sharks (鲨鱼). The old man was weak but fought against the sharks hard. Finally, he went back with a huge fish skeleton (骨架). Although the old man didn’t bring back the fish, he won.

④Hemingway showed us that people are not born for failure through the story. In the face of difficulties, we should fight bravely.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What can you know about The Old Man and the Sea according to Paragraph ①?

A．It was written in 1952.

B．The writer is O. Henry.

C．The old man always brought fish back home.

【2】Why did the little boy leave the old man?

A．Because the boy didn’t like fishing.

B．Because the boy had to look after his parents.

C．Because the old man didn’t catch a fish for a long time.

【3】What does the underline word “attracted” in Paragraph ③ mean?

A．激发

B．吸引

C．提供

【4】Which structure (结构) of the passage is right?

A．①; ②③④

B．①②③; ④

C．①; ②③; ④

【5】What does the writer think of the old man?

A．Polite.

B．Brave.

C．Kind.

27、Imagine having an ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea. But it could happen in the near future.

Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.

Scientists have been trying to grow organs（器官）in labs to replace our old ones. But it’s a hard job. In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead people as scaffolds（支架）. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive. Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold. They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the apple’s cells（细胞）and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow, implant（移植）these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive, Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.

The team put the apple scaffold inside a living mouse and the mouse’s cells slowly take over the pieces of the apple.

Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.

【1】Andrew Pelling is a scientist who studies ________.

A．body and organs

B．biology and organ

C．physic and body

D．biology and physics

【2】What did Pelling and his team use as scaffolds? ________

A．Fruits.

B．Animals.

C．Dead people.

D．Man-made materials.

【3】According to Paragraph 4, the right order is ________.

①.Make the apple a scaffold.

②. Cut an apple into the shape of an ear.

③.Implantthis scaffold into the human body.

④.Addhuman cells to the apple scaffold.

A．①④②③

B．②①④③

C．②①③④

D．④①③②

【4】How will the body keep the implanted scaffolds alive? ________.

A．By repairing the scaffolds

B．By replacing the scaffolds

C．By taking over the scaffolds

D．By sending in cells and a blood supply

【5】What’s the best title of the passage? ________

A．Scaffolds and Cells

B．Organs and Cells

C．Organs Made of Apples

D．Scientists and Apples

28、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Everyone wants to do something for our earth. The new app--Ant Forest designed by Alibaba Group really makes it much easier. Taking public transport, making payments online or just walking around-these daily activities can help 【1】China's deserts (沙漠) into forests if you are using Ant Forest.

Ant Forest is in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users' low-carbon (低碳的) activities-taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example- and gives users “green energy”. Users can't depend on【2】else to increase the “green energy” because the app can only be registered(注册)by their own ID.number. What's more, they need to continue their low-carbon(低碳的) activities, or the “green energy”may not be high【3】to make Ant Forest plant a real tree for them.

Ant Forest recently received the UN's highest environmental prize, for【4】people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.

【5】it began in August 2016, Ant Forest and its partners have planted some 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi,reported Xinhua News Agency. The trees cover an area of 112, 000 hectares(公顷).

“Alipay Ant Forest shows how successfully technology can change our world 【6】the help of global users, said Inger Andersen, director of United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Seeing China's success against desertification (沙漠化), the UNEP believes the country is a good 80 for others to follow. They also said that China is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert and has lessons to share with the world.

The Kubuqi Desert just shows China's efforts against desertification. The desert once caused a lot of sandstorms in Beijing. However, thanks to people's hard work, about one-third of the Kubuqi Desert is now covered with kinds of plants, and sandstorms are【7】common now, reported Xinhua.

29、The Vietnam (越南) War broke out. The young husband____the army and died in the war. His wife and son began to have a____life after that. Even though their life was very hard and sometimes they didn’t have enough food to eat, the____still decided to raise her son by herself.

Several years later her son immigrated (移民) to America____finally became an engineer. He often sent letters to his mother with much money. However, with many excuses, the son____to come back home to visit his mother.

____his mother died, the son returned. But he didn’t cry. His mother left a box behind. During the funeral (葬礼), the son opened the box and____cried and shouted, “Mom! Mom!”____looked at each other and then looked at the box. It was full of $100 bills and a piece of paper.

It read, “Son, I don’t spend too much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle____, I ran out of the door but it wasn’t you. I saved money____you in case (以防) you get sick.”

【1】A. joined   B. moved   C. found   D. sent

【2】A. comfortable   B. easy   C. hard   D. happy

【3】A. son   B. father   C. husband   D. wife

【4】A. but   B. and   C. so   D. or

【5】A. refused   B. agreed   C. asked   D. offered

【6】A. Before   B. When   C. While   D. As

【7】A. slowly   B. hardly   C. quickly   D. suddenly

【8】A. Nobody   B. Anyone   C. Everyone   D. Somebody

【9】A. passing by   B. going away   C. showing up   D. running off

【10】A. with   B. on   C. to   D. for