邵阳2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、这个男孩让水龙头一直流着真是粗心。

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2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化。填入空白处，每空一词。

Happiness is very important to everyone. We want to have good 【1】 every day. But how can we keep happy?

Feeling happy means forgetting. There are some unhappy things 【2】 us. They make us nervous, worried, 【3】 or jealous (嫉妒的). What should we do then? Forget 【4】 and you will be happy.

Feeling happy means giving. Give a hand to 【5】 in trouble. Give your seat to 【6】 old person on a crowded bus. The more you give others, the 【7】 you will feel. So just learn to give!

Feeling happy also means working 【8】. Try your best to make your plan come true. 【9】 you’ll have a feeling of pride and happiness.

To be happy can make us become 【10】. Let’s keep happy from now on.

3、No other student is more interesting than Mike in our class.   (改为同义句)

Mike is the ________ ________ in our class.

4、—I left my dictionary at home.Could I use yours?

—Yes, you ________.

A.can B.could C.should D.must

5、— Would you mind my ________ basketball here?

— Not at all. Because ________ basketball is a good way of exercise.

A．play; to play

B．to play; playing

C．playing; playing

D．play, play

6、—Are you ________ that you can fix the bike ________?

— Sure, I’m good at DIY.

A. certain; yourselves   B. certain; yourself

C. sure; yourselves D. uncertain; yourself

7、----Where   Tina go on vacation last week?

---- She ________ to the mountains.

A.did; goes B.did ; went C.does ; went D.does ; go

8、The doctors worked for twelve hours, ________ none of them took a break.

A．so

B．but

C．because

D．although

9、你生病了，你妈妈会很 ________.

A.worried B.happy

10、The Great Wall in China is ________ wall in the world.

A．long

B．longer

C．the longest

11、The old man and his wife have lived in the small village________they retired．

A. ever since

B. even though

C. as soon as

D. until

12、—_____ do you take a shower? —Every day.

A．How many

B．How much

C．How old

D．How often

13、— What do we need for the fruit salad?

— We need two ________.

A．spoon of honey

B．spoons of honeys

C．spoons of honey

D．spoon of honeys

14、 I enjoy playing computer games, but I can't _____  too much time  _______that.

A. take; doing B. spend; doing

C. spend; on doing  D. take; to do

15、The football final willat Moonlight Middle School next Sunday.

A. take place B. take action C. Have   D. hold

16、 —_______ does it take you to get to Hainan by plane?

—Three hours.

A. How far B. How many

C. How often   D. How long

17、Could you______ten yuan to me?I’ll give it back next week.

A．borrow

B．give

C．lend                       D help

18、He trains hard day and night ________ the match and give his classmates a surprise.

A．wins

B．to win

C．win

19、从文后选择恰当的选项补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的）

A: What do you think our life will be like in 50 years?

B: Oh, 【1】

A: 【2】 Can you guess(猜测)?

B: We’ll live on the space station.

A: 【3】

B: We’ll fly a spaceship(宇宙飞船) to get there.

A: 【4】

B: Yes. I think it will be more interesting.

A: Will there be banks, schools or shopping malls?

B: Yes. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free.

A: 【5】 Maybe everyone will enjoy his or her life there.

B: I agree. People will have a happier life.

A．That’s great.

B．What will the future be like?

C．Where will we live?

D．Will it be interesting?

E．I don’t agree with you.

F．How will we get there?

G．I think our life will be much better.

20、[素材选自Keynote Book 3]

谈论网络

A: Hey, is that a new iPad? I didn't know you had one.

B: Yeah, I looked around and finally decided on this one.

A: 【1】?

B: I bought it last weekend.

A: It looks great.【2】?

B: Well, you can go over the company's website and watch its videos. I also read lots of reviews online.

A: Did you compare prices?

B: Yeah, this is the best one, I think.【3】.

A: What do you like most about it?

B: The size.【4】.

A: Well, the color is also very beautiful.【5】?

B: I paid 4,000 yuan. It was on sale that day.

A: That's a good bargain!

21、A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.

One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where to plant it.

He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally, he planted the tree in his woods where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. “What’s the difference?” the farmer said angrily. “If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”

“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (推毁) a good apple tree!”

【1】Why didn’t the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?

A．He thought strangers would steal the fruit.

B．He thought the tree would die.

C．He thought his children would take the fruit.

D．He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.

【2】Why did the young tree die in the end?

A．Strangers pulled out the tree.

B．His neighbors cut down the tree.

C．His children broke the tree.

D．There was no sunlight and the soil was poor.

【3】What does the story tell us?

A．We should care about others’ feelings.

B．We should learn to share beautiful things.

C．The young tree can grow up one day.

D．The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.

22、   It’s natural for humans to keep away from coming cars or stay to the right side of the street. However, it has been a problem for robots to do these things. Now, a team of MIT（麻生理工大学）engineers, led by Steven Chen, have solved（解决）the problem.

For a robot to be able to move freely among humans, it needs to solve the following major（主要的）problems:

First, it must know its place in the world. Second, it should tell what is around it. Then, it should be able to know the right way to the place it's going to. What’s more, it must follow that way to reach the place.

According to the researchers, solving the first three problems was not difficult. But teaching the robot to tell the way to follow was not easy. One engineer from this team, Michael Smith, says, “What we really needed to improve to improve was motion（运动）planning.”

After months of trying, Chen and his team put their model robot to the test in the busy halls of MIT’s Building Stata. It worked well and could keep away from any collisions（碰撞）.

Thanks to Chen and his team’s hard work, we might soon be able to enjoy the hot delicious pizza from a pizza delivery robot.

【1】A robot must__________to move freely among humans.

A.stay to the right side of the street B.follow people’s way to reach the place

C.know the things around it

【2】According to the researchers,______________was difficult.

A.solving the first three problems B.teaching the robot to tell the way to follow

C.making a robot eat pizza

【3】How many major problems did the team need to solve?_______________________

A.Four. B.Three. C.Five.

【4】The model robot worked well when it was tested_____________.

A.as a pizza delivery robot B.in a collision

C.in the halls of MIT’s Building Stata

【5】Which is TRUE according to the article?

A.People are able to keep away from coming cars by nature.

B.The team tried for years to improve the motion planning of a robot.

C.A pizza delivery robot can cook hot delicious pizza.

23、   Tom is a little boy, and he is only six years old. One day he went to the cinema. It's the first time for him to do that. He bought a ticket and then went in. But after two or three minutes he came out, bought a second ticket and went in again. After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket. Two or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, "Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet? "Tom answered, "No, I have no friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my ticket to pieces.

【1】Tom wanted to buy ________ when the girl asked him.

A.the second ticket B.the third ticket C.the fourth ticket D.the fifth ticket

【2】From the story we know ________.

A.the little boy had a lot of money B.the little boy knew nothing about the cinema

C.the big boy wasn't friendly to Tom D.the girl wanted to get more money

【3】The big boy stopped Tom at the door because ________.

A.it was the big boy's job B.the big boy didn't like Tom

C.the big boy didn't know Tom D.Tom didn't buy tickets at all

【4】what does the underlined word "tears" mean in the last sentence?

A.眼泪 B.没收 C.撕 D.抢走

24、   Last August,our class 【1】 (决定) to do something special .We went to Mount Tai. After 3 hours，my legs were 【2】 tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates. told me to keep 【3】 (go). At last，we spent 5 hours 【4】 (climb)to the top. we j.【5】 up and down in excitement. What a happy day we had.

25、水资源匮乏是世界难题之一，但我们的同学中仍然存在不少浪费水的情况。请根据这种现象写一篇英语短文。

要求：1. 字数：70-90字。开头已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 内容包括：（1）这种现象的危害是什么；

（2）我们该如何节约水（至少两条建议）

（3）号召同学们节约水资源。

3. 文中不得出现真实的班级与人名。

Let’s save water

The lack of water is one of the biggest problems in the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________