2024-2025学年（上）大庆市八年级质量检测英语

1、根据中文意思，翻译下列句子。

【1】真遗憾，我们不应该再买皮草了。

【2】过量的工作和过少的休息将会导致疾病。

【3】中国政府制定了法律来防止这些事。

【4】随身带一本笔记本为了记下你所看到的。

【5】这几年在扬州的旅游者数量越来越多。

2、Ⅰ.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。

grow up, be sure about, make sure，

keep on, try one's best

【1】Mr. Smith ________ working although he was tired.

【2】Please give Mary a call to ________ that she will arrive on time.

【3】—Can you finish the work by yourself, Dale?

—Yes, I ________ it.

【4】When we ________， our parents will grow old.

【5】Don't worry. We will ________ to find out the truth.

3、按要求改写句子

【1】 Little Tom didn’t attend school because he was ill. (同义句转换)

Little Tom didn’t attend school ___________ of his ___________. 

【2】 They went to museum to enjoy the old paintings yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问)

___________ did they go to the museum___________ yesterday afternoon?

【3】 I can’t finish the hard work on time if you don’t help me. (同义句转换)

I can’t finish the hard work on time __________ your ________.

【4】 He knows it is very important to drink some water every day. (同义句转换)

He knows the ___________ of ___________ some water every day.

【5】 “You had better not smoke any more.” the doctor advised my father. (合并成一个单句)

The doctor ___________my father to smoke ___________ more.

4、—How many students will come to visit our factory this afternoon?

—________ the students ________ 300.

A．A number of; is

B．A number of; are

C．The number of; is

D．The number of; are

5、________ more about how cormorants catch fish, you can watch the video.

A．Knowing

B．Know

C．To know

6、Why not________some time with your grandparents on holidays? They really need to be cared about and companioned.

A．take

B．cost

C．pay

D．spend

7、My sister teaches English at ________ university.

A．a

B．an

C．/

8、The teenager is asked to wear _________ uniform in the summer camp.

A.an B.a C.the D./

9、Your temperature is 39℃. Maybe you ________.

A．have a cold

B．have a headache

C．have a fever

D．have a sore back

10、I won’t believe that boy can read 5,000 words ________ I test him myself.

A．after

B．until

C．when

D．if

11、The trip to the World Park __________ almost two hours and it was _________.

A. spent; bored B. took; boring

C. cost; boring D. paid; bored

12、—Can you go to see the movie Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》)？

—Oh，sorry. I ______ it the day before yesterday.

A. watched   B. watch

C. am watching   D. will watch

13、—_______ is the HZMB（港珠澳大桥）?

—It’s very long, 55 kilometres. It’s the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.

A．How far

B．How long

C．How wide

D．How often

14、—________do you help at the Food Bank, Lily?

—Once a month.

A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much

15、—Henry, ________ is asking for you at the gate.

—OK. I’m coming. He must be Tony.

A．somebody

B．everybody

C．anybody

16、I find ______ difficult to finish the work in such a short time.

A.it B.its C.that D.this

17、—My English listening is poor, but I don’t know how to ________ it.

—You can listen to English radio programmes every morning or watch English films.

A．improve

B．create

C．operate

18、Linda’s home is far. It usually_________ her an hour to get home from school.

A. spends B. takes C. has

19、根据上下文意思，选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。

A: What are you reading, Jill?

B: 【1】

A: Sounds cool. 【2】

B: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.

A: 【3】 Will we have to move to other planets?

B: Maybe. 【4】

A: Me, too. 【5】

B: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.

A．But I want to live on the earth.

B．So what will the environment be like?

C．Then what can we do?

D．It’s a book about the environment.

E．What are you doing?

F．That sounds bad!

G．I think it must be very exciting.

20、根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: Hey, Frank. 【1】

B: Hi, Lucy. I’m going to play soccer with my friends.

A: 【2】

B: About three times a week. I love it.

A: I see. 【3】

B: I’m not sure yet. I just play soccer for fun right now. What do you want to be?

A: 【4】 But I want to be a scientist when I grow up.

B: How are you going to do that?

A: I’m going to study hard at school. 【5】

B: Work hard, and your dream will come true.

A．How often do you play soccer?

B．Are you going to study medicine?

C．My parents want me to be a doctor.

D．My hobby is listening to music.

E．What are you going to do after school?

F．I’m going to read more science books, too.

G．Do you want to be a soccer player?

21、

【1】What can the new suit do?

A．It can make holes in itself.

B．It can repair itself.

C．It can rub the hole itself.

D．It can get hot itself

【2】Why do you need to rub the spot quickly?

A．To cover some parts of the hole.

B．To make a hole.

C．To get heat to link up the fibers.

D．To make the holes bigger.

【3】What may the underlined word “thread” mean?

A．食物

B．蜘蛛丝

C．羊毛

D．线

【4】Why are scientists using goats instead of spiders?

A．Goats are easy to catch.

B．Spiders run too fast.

C．Spiders can make no silk protein.

D．Spiders are too hard to be farmed.

【5】Where may you read the above information?

A．In a guidebook.

B．On a map.

C．In a storybook.

D．In a magazine.

22、根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

Four Famous Persons

Word box: president 总统            civil war 内战            slave 奴隶            Joseon Dynasty 朝鲜王朝

character 文字            treat 治疗            soldier 士兵            Anti-Japanese 抗日战争

【1】Abraham Lincoln died in ________.

A．1809

B．1865

C．1926

【2】Queen Elizabeth II has been the queen for ________ till 2022.

A．70 years

B．36 years

C．96 years

【3】Henry Norman Bethune was a ________.

A．doctor

B．president

C．king

【4】 ________ helped Chinese soldiers during the Anti-Japanese War.

A．Henry Norman Bethune

B．King Sejong the Great

C．Abraham Lincoln

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?

A．Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the US and he led his country through the World War II.

B．Henry Norman Bethune did something good to free the slaves.

C．King Sejong the Great created “Hangeul”.

23、These years people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food, nice clothes, wonderful vacations and so on. Now showing the number of steps is becoming popular, too. Why?

People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.

“This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes for those who walk more steps. I really like it,” he said.

Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking. But don’t take the number too seriously.

【1】Now, _________ on the Internet is also becoming popular.

A．showing the number of steps

B．showing wonderful vacations

C．showing good food and nice clothes

D．showing old photos of friends

【2】What does the underlined phrase “step counter” mean?

A．备忘录

B．计步器

C．计时器

D．体重器

【3】What CAN NOT we know from the second paragraph?

A．The use of the step counter app.

B．Why they show the number online.

C．People who walk more steps get prizes.

D．Where some people show how many steps they walk a day.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．More people go to work on foot to save money.

B．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends.

C．People usually show the number of steps in the morning.

D．Walking isn’t a useful way to exercise.

【5】What does the writer think of showing the number of steps?

A．It can make people relaxed.

B．It can make people stop driving cars.

C．It can make people develop a good habit.

D．It can make people get money.

24、联系上下文并根据提示词补全短文，每空一词。

As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like 【1】 (win) the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten 【2】 (good) students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream 【3】 (come) true? You may think you’re not very good 【4】 some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become 【5】 (成功的).

In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Keep telling 【6】 (你自己) what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true 【7】 (fast) than before, because a big dream is, in fact many small dreams.

You must also never give 【8】 your dream. There will 【9】 difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest problem comes from you. You need to decide what is the most 【10】 (important). This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

25、书面表达(15分)

你校的美籍学生Mary刚来到杭州。她在校园网论坛上发了一个帖子，说她很孤独。假如你是李明，看到她的帖子，请写一个回帖。首先作自我介绍，然后提出建议，并说明你将如何帮助她。

要求： 1. 写出自己的信息

2. 写出你的建议及如何帮助她。

3.字数：80个

Hi Mary,

I’m Li Ming from Class 3, Grade 8.