2024-2025学年（上）铁门关市八年级质量检测英语

1、我们可以期待从这三位宇航员身上学到很多。

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2、阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式在空白处填空，每词限用一次。请把完整的单词填在题后的横线上，每空只能填一词。

In the world, soccer of football is the most popular 【1】. Many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four 【2】.

To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and 【3】 than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and 【4】 three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer 【5】 a blue bright sky. The picture was 【6】 up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.

Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people 【7】 in football. Teenagers(青少年) like playing and 【8】 football. Many of them love football stars so much 【9】 they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show 【10】 love for the World Cup.

3、I go to the school library twice a week. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do you go to the school library?

4、— Did Jack marry last year?

—Yes. He ________ a teacher.

A．married with

B．got married to

C．marry

D．got married with

5、(2019天水改编)I don't know if Sam will come tomorrow. But I will tell you as soon as he________．

A.comes B.will come C.came D.to come

6、When you read English newspapers, please _________ translate every word.

A.don’t try to B.try to C.try not to D.not try to

7、It’s raining so _______ that we can ______ go out.

A. hard , hardly   B. hardly, hardly   C. hard, hard

8、I am ________ taller than my sister.

A.very B.more C.a little

9、Do you prefer    ?

A. skate   B. skates   C. skating

10、 Hello, Tim. What gift ______ for Lily ’ s birthday?

A. you think  I should send her

B. you think should  I  send her

C. do you think should  I  send her

D. do you think  I  should send her

11、—Has our leader Mr. Xi ________ Liuzhou yet?

—Yes. He ________ for about half an hour.

A．left; left

B．left; has been away

C．left; was away

D．has been away; left

12、How excited! The   summer holiday is coming.

A. seven weeks   B. seven-week   C. seven week’s   D. seven-weeks

13、Look! The smooth surface of Da Ming Lake really _________ like a mirror.

A．looks

B．sounds

C．smells

D．tastes

14、—I hear you ________ to the water park twice.                                        

—Yes. It’s a wonderful and relaxing place.

A．have been

B．have gone

C．will go

15、________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.

A．Early; good

B．The earlier; the better

C．The early; the good

16、—Could I invite my friends to my party?

一________. You have a test on Monday.

A．Yes. Here you are

B．Yes, sure.

C．No problem

D．No, you can’t

17、—The bird watching is very boring, isn’t it? —   I only see a few birds.

A. Yes, it isn’t  B. Yes, it is

C. No, it is  D. No, it isn’t

18、Of the three cinemas, you can buy movie tickets _____ at Town Cinema.

A. more quickly B. the most quickly

C. quicker    D. quickly

19、Do you like movies?

Hi! My name is Marco. Do you like movies? I do. I like movies very much. Everyone in my family likes movies, too.  【1】  .

Sometimes we go to the cinema to watch movies. Sometimes we watch movies at home. When we watch movies at home, we see them on DVDs. We also watch movies from the Internet.

My favorite movies are action movies(动作片). I like exciting things and action movies are exciting.   【2】  . She does not like the same kind of movies that I like. She likes funny movies. My father likes to watch movies about real things and real people.   【3】  , She likes all kinds of movies.

Last week we watched an old movie. It was called “The Sound of Music.”   【4】 , They were very good singers. In the movie, the mother died. The father and the children needed a new mother.   【5】  . At the end of the movie the family was safe and they got a new mother. I liked the movie because it had a happy ending.

20、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Dear kids! 【1】 your opinion about the story of Yu Gong?

B: I think it’s really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.

C: Really? I think it’s a little bit silly. It doesn’t 【2】 very possible to move a mountain.

B: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up.

C: Well, I still 【3】 with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.

B: But what could Yu Gong do then?

C: Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road. That’s better and faster than 【4】 a mountain!

A: You have different opinions about the story, and 【5】 of you is wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

21、Long long ago，the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. At first she had a good time，but later on she was too tired to swim when a strong wind rose on the sea and turned her boat upside down. She was thus drowned, but her spirit turned into a beautiful bird crying sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”．

Because she wanted to see her beloved father again and hated the sea so much，she put some stones into the sea day after day, without a rest, in order to change the sea into the land.

From this story comes the saying “The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea”．The story was a little sad. But it tells us something important. When we do anything, we have to work hard. Learning English is difficult but if you study hard, you can learn it well.

【1】Why was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan drowned?

A. Because she was too tired to swim.   B. Because she was happy.

C. Because she was sad.   D. Because she was a little girl.

【2】What did she do when she changed into a bird？She ______.

A. had a wonderful time   B. swam in the sea

C. put some stones into the sea   D. played with her father

【3】What is the meaning of the underlined word “land”？

A. 大海   B. 岛屿   C. 陆地   D. 操场

【4】From the saying，we know that the bird Jingwei was ______ minded in filling the sea.

A. weak   B. blank   C. absent   D. firm

【5】What do we learn from the passage?

A. We should change into a bird.   B. The girl loved her father very much.

C. Don't swim in the sea.   D. Learning English is easy.

22、A five-year-old boy became a hero because he saved his sleeping grandmother from a house fire.

Nathaniel Stocks, from Phelan, California, visited a San Bernardino Fire County Department fire house with his classmates during a school trip last Thursday. He learned much about what to do if there is a fire. Two days later, he put his knowledge into action.

When he woke up on Sunday morning, he found smoke filling his room. He jumped out of his bed and crawled (爬行) to his grandmother’s room. He woke up his grandmother.

“I think he saved our lives,” his grandma, Kimberly Ratliff, said, “at that moment I was sound asleep.”

Ratliff said she got up to find huge flames inside the house. She with her grandson ran out of the house. When the firemen reached the house, they brought the fire under control within 15 minutes. No one was injured.

Nathaniel knew what to do after the trip to the fire house last week. “It’s a nice thing about Nathaniel that he remembers everything,” his grandmother said. “He’s a really smart boy.”

On Monday, he was honoured by the fire department and they posted a photo on Twitter.

【1】Nathaniel tried to save his _____.

A. mother   B. father

C. grandmother   D. grandfather

【2】Where did Nathaniel learn the knowledge about the fire?

A. At home.

B. At school.

C. From the Internet.

D. At a fire house.

【3】The firemen spent _____ putting out the fire.

A. within 15 minutes

B. more than 15 minutes

C. within 20 minutes

D. more than 20 minutes

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A smart and brave boy

B. A big fire

C. What to do with fire

D. A lucky grandmother

23、I grew up in South Africa. Our family had no TV at that time, and we had a small radio that played my dad’s favorite music. To get the news, we usually depended on the radio or the newspapers. But as kids, we were just interested in running around and climbing trees with friends.

I was only 7 years old then, but I remembered it so clearly. My best friend and I were trying to climb over the school’s wall to get a ball when we saw our neighbors all walking to the house that had the “big TV”. So we followed them.

Everybody in the house was in silence. All I remembered was the pictures of fallen buildings, explosions (爆炸) and smoke on the TV screen. My parents were already there. Although I couldn’t understand what they were talking about clearly, I knew there was a terrorist attack (袭击) on America.

My mother often taught us at home, and all our textbooks (教材) were from the US. So I knew American history and geography well. The news made me feel really shocked and remember the date—September 11, 2001.

Life just went on, and we moved to America. I learned more about the attack in books and films later on. Even some of our history books have changed because of it. It’s crazy to see such a thing with our eyes.

【1】What did the writer love doing as a kid?

A．Watching TV.

B．Playing with friends.

C．Listening to music.

D．Do something crazy.

【2】How did the writer get the news about the attack?

A．He heard it on the radio.

B．He learned about it on TV.

C．His neighbors told him.

D．He got it in newspaper.

【3】Why does the writer remember the attack so clearly?

A．He was much shocked by the news.

B．His family often talked about it.

C．He was old enough when he knew it.

D．He often read it in history books.

【4】What is crazy according to the writer?

A．Seeing bad things in textbooks.

B．Seeing a big event happen.

C．Climbing over school’s walls.

D．Terrorist attack.

【5】What can we learn in the passage?

A．The writer’s parents were more surprised than him.

B．The terrorist attack happened when the writer was 7 years old.

C．The writer decided to move to Australia after the attack.

D．The writer moved to America to learn more about the attack.

24、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big and h【1】 mountains near his house. I【2】 they wanted to get to the other side, they needed to spend a long time.

One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places. Hearing this, everyone in his family was s【3】. One of his sons said, “Are you k【4】?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must f【5】 me.” Everyone had to a【6】 with him because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.

The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig (挖) the mountains. They put the stones and the earth into the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children digging the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never finish it. But Yu Gong said a【7】 he was weak and would die, his family could k【8】 moving the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after year. In the e【9】 a god was moved by Yu Gong and he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the mountains away.

The story tells us that you can never know what’s p【10】 unless you try to make it happen.

25、我们中国人很早就有着自己的航天梦，梦想着我们中国人有朝一日能翱翔太空。但是西方国家拒绝与中国在太空研究上合作，因此中国决定建立自己的飞船和空间站。 2003年10月15日，我国自主制造了神舟五号载人飞船并用它将航天员杨利伟送往太空，这是中国第一次将宇航员送入太空。从那以后，中国又发射了多次飞船进入太空。 2021年10月16日，中国将搭载3名宇航员的神舟十三号载人飞船被送入太空。这三名宇航员分别是翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富。他们在太空驻留了183天。2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船返回地球。三位航天员身体状况良好。这意味着中国的航天事业取得了巨大的成功。迄今，中国己将13 艘神舟飞船和3艘天舟货运飞船送入太空。未来我国将完成中国的空间站的组建。希望更多的年轻人对航天事业感兴趣并加入进来。我相信……

要求：根据素材写一篇短文，概述我国的航天事业历程，可根据事件的时间及内容的要求，运用不少于三种时态表达，句子和词汇不要求逐句逐词翻译，但须符合文意。词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：中国空间站Chinese space station；神舟十三号载人飞船Shenzhou 13 manned spaceship/spacecraft；天舟货运飞船Tianzhou cargo spacecraft；迄今so far；中国航天事业China’s space industry

We Chinese had our space dream long ago, and we dreamed that we could fly into space one day.

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