长春2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语_长春2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语下载-范文来试卷

1、
【1】他去远航了，很长一段时间都没再露面。
He went sailing and never________ ________for a long time．
【2】两个女孩带我们在校园里参观。
Two girls________us________the campus．

2、—Do you know________yesterday?
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A.why didn’t Peter go to school B.why doesn’t Peter go to school
C.why Peter didn’t go to school D.why Peter doesn’t go to school
3、---Hello, Jim! May I have _______ word with you?
---Certainly.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
4、—Sally doesn’t feel very sure of________in her new school.
—She should make some friends.
A.myself B.herself C.himself D.themselves
5、— Is this your MP3, Kathy?
— No. ______ is in the bag.
A. My B. Mine C. Your
6、In comic strips, there arc usually bubbles_ speech and thoughts in the pictures.
A. of B. at C. with D. for
7、--- The piano you bought for Mary is really a white elephant. She doesn't like music at all.
--- You'd better take her to some concerts, and then she will be interested in it.
A. valuable B. useless C. practical
8、I don’t think I can afford for the car.
A. paying B. paid C. to pay D. pay
9、Anyone ________ breaks the traffic rules will be punished. Nobody can get away.
A.who B.that C.which
10、（题文）_______ awful the weather is! I’m afraid we have to cancel our sports meeting.
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
11、The sitcom is very boring. I ________ it.
A.doesn't mind B.very like C.can't stand D.love
12、_______nice city Yancheng is! We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere．
A. How B. What a C. What D. How
13、At school, we are taught _______ knowledge _____how to behave well.
A.neither ,or B. either, or
C.not only, but also D. not, but
14、Students are encouraged________more active when they are practicing oral English.
A. be B. being C. to be D. will be
15、—Do you like Mr.Wang’s lessons?
—Yes,he has a special way of making his lessons____and interesting.
A.lovely B.likely C.specially D.lively
16、—Are you sure you can do well in today’s test，Lucy?
—________．I’ve got everything ready．
A．It’s hard to say
B．I’m afraid not
C．I think so
D．I hope not
17、My family plan to visit the Oxford University this summer．
___________
A.That's all right B.I don't think so C.It's my pleasure D.Sounds great
18、—Judy, did you take your ________?
—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do?
A.trouble B.temperature C.matter
19、When I got into the room, my mother was talking _______ the phone.
A. to B. with C. about D. on
20、My American friend Sam is quite interested in Nanjing. He wonders _______.
A．when was the Confucius Temple built
B．How high is the Purple Mountain
C．that Nanjing was very rich in ancient times
D．who built Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum
21、—As I ________ in line with other office workers, out came a loud sound enough to wake the dead.
—That was terrible.
A.have waited B.was waiting C.was waited

22、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
【1】We don’t know what _______(happen) in twenty years. The only thing we can do now is to try our best.
【2】He _____(not attend) the meeting because he was ill.
【3】No matter how nice the fruit ______(smell), I prefer not to eat it.
【4】---Did you hear what I said, Andy?
---Sorry, I ________(think) about something else. I didn’t quite catch it.
【5】You needn’t prepare the report for him as he ________(write) it himself. It’s right in his pocket.
【6】______(step) on the grass isn’t allowed here. Can’t you see the sign over there?
【7】These kinds of flowers are beautiful,but very difficult _______（plant）indeed.
【8】It’s a fact that the elderly _________(take) good care of in the home of the elderly.
23、补全对话
（A reporter is interviewing a foreign visitor on the Great Wall ）
A: Excuse me . I`m a reporter from a student magazine.
【1】
B: Sure ,please .
A:【2】?
B: I`m from Australia .
A:【3】?
B: I came to Beijing three days ago .
A:【4】?
B: Yes, just a little. I began studying Chinese four months ago.
A: How do you like the Great Wall ?
B: It`s great . I like it very much.
A: Thank you for answering my question.【5】?
B: Thank you .

24、“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher（哲学家）Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets（预算）.
For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus（关注）on subjects that are tested more often.
However, learning music is useful in many ways.
When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode（解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck did well in playing the piano.
【1】Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ______.
A. they were too difficult to learn B. students in the US weren’t interested in music
C. the schools wanted to control budgets D. there weren’t enough music teachers in the US
【2】In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to（指代）?
A. Fired teachers. B. Public schools. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago.
【3】What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes.
B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.
C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.
D. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.
【4】How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
【5】What’s the writer’s opinion according to this passage?
A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.
C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isn’t a very important life skill for us.
25、根据表格信息，从每小题的A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
The earth is 4 600 million years old. We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.
All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.
In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Many people in cities now have health problems.
Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are nowdead.
Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(O3). It is important to theearth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation can cause cancer.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal andwood. This has formed a “blanket” around the earth. The heat from the sun can’t escape so thetemperature is rising. This is called “the greenhouse effect”. It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.
All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
【1】What does our planet mean here?
A. The sun. B. Mars.
C. The moon. D. The earth.
【2】In the passage, “blanket” refers to_______________.
A. carbon dioxide around the earth
B. the ozone layer in the sky
C. the forests around the world
D. pollution all over the world
【3】The level of the oceans is rising because of _______.
A．pollution
B. few trees
C. the greenhouse effect
D. changes in the climate
【4】Which is NOT true?
A. Cars can pollute the air.
B. Factories can pollute the water.
C. The fewer trees, the better.
D. Not all the things we have done are good for the earth.
【5】What is the best title for this passage?
A. Environmental Problems
B. Pollution on the Earth
C. Hope for the Future
D. The Greenhouse Effect
26、 Kites have a long history. They may date back（追溯到）long time ago. They were made of bamboo and silk in China. Nobody knows exactly how or when a kite was first flown, but it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string（绳子）to his hat to keep it from blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born.
Children like playing with kites. Kites for work or play are made of wood, bamboo, paper, or silk. In 478 BC, a Chinese philosopher（思想家）, Mo Zi, spent three years making a kite out of light wood and bamboo. The earliest record（记录）of kite flying was in about 200 BC when the Chinese General Han Xin of Han Dynasty flew a kite over the walls of a city. He wanted to know how far his army would have to travel.
In the 13th century, Marco Polo wrote about how the shipping businessmen flew the huge kite in the wind before the ship set sail（起航）. It predicted the voyage（航海）in this way. If the kite went high and starlight, it meant a quick and successful ride, but if it didn't fly well, it was a bad omen（预兆）. In the late 1500s, the kite was introduced to Europe by the Italians. Kite flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book in 1589.
【1】How was the first kite born?
A.It was first used for sailing.
B.A Chinese General called Han Xin flew a kite to train his army.
C.A Chinese farmer tied a string to his hat to keep it from blowing away.
【2】According to the article, kites are made of the following materials EXCEPT __________.
A.silk B.paper C.steel
【3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.We know exactly how and when a kite was first flown.
B.Kite flying was first written in England in a popular book in 1589.
C.In 478 BC, Mo Zi spent three years making a kite out of light wood and paper.
【4】When was the kite introduced to Europe?
A.In the 13th century. B.In the late l500s. C.In 1589.
【5】Which is the best title of the passage?
A.The History of Kites. B.Materials for Kites Making. C.When to Make the First Kite.
27、Alfredo Moser is a Brazilian worker who is skilled at repairing machines. His wife says her husband has always been handy (手巧的) at home and made tables and chairs. Alfredo has invented a way of lighting his house during the day without electricity.
He has been using plastic bottles filled up with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) to provide dark rooms with light for many years. And the idea has now spread across the world. It is predicted that his lighting system, which works using refraction (折射) of sunlight, will be fitted in over a million homes by the end of this year.
Alfredo used normal plastic drink bottles that are often thrown away. The secret of the liquid in the bottles is the bleach added to water, which stops it turning green in the sunlight. Mr. Moser drills a hole in a roof tile (瓦片) and then pushes the bottle in from below, keeping the bottle in place with polyester resin (聚酯树脂). Depending on the strength of sunlight, the light fills his home, and the bottles are just like electric bulbs (灯泡) of between 40 and 60 watts (瓦).
Alfredo came up with the idea for his “Moser light” during one of the blackouts in Brazil in 2002. He said only factories had power in his home city, in southern Brazil during the energy shortage.
The local supermarket and his neighbours’ houses are using Moser lights. He earned a few dollars, but his invention has not made him a rich man. Now a great number of people admire what he is doing!
【1】What did Alfredo's wife think of him?
A. Alfredo was always busy repairing machines.
B. Alfredo couldn’t do any housework.
C. Alfredo was clever with his hands.
D. Alfredo is a helpful man to save our world.
【2】Why does Alfredo put a little bleach into the bottle?
A. Because the bottle can give more light.
B. Because the bleach can keep the bottle in a roof tile.
C. Because the bleach can protect water from turning green.
D. Because the bleach can reflect the sunlight.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?
A. People can use Moser’s lights only at night.
B. Moser’s light gives too poor light.
C. Moser’s bottles use electricity to light the room.
D. Moser’s bottle light is a green idea.
【4】The underlined word “blackouts” in the passage probably means .
A. 地震 B. 停电 C. 旱灾 D. 洪涝
【5】We can infer from the passage that _ .
A. Alfredo’s lights will be more and more popular
B. nobody will buy Moser lights in the future
C. Alfredo won’t repair machines any more
D. Alfredo’s invention will bring him a lot of money

28、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In Toronto, Canada, There is a Chinese woman. Her husband and son are busy【1】work. They spend very little time at home. The woman feels 【2】 ['ləʊnlɪ].
One day, when she is making steamed buns (包子), one of the buns suddenly【3】(come) alive. The woman sees this bun, named Bao, as her own child. She is pretty happy to be a 【4】again. But as Bao grows up, he wants to leave home and see the world. The mother doesn’t want this to【5】 ['hæpən]. What can she do?
This is the story of Disney- Pixar’s short film Bao. It took home this year’s Oscar award for best Animated Short (最佳动画短片).
Director Domee Shi is a 【6】(Canada). She said the film’s story is much like the story of her own【7】 (live) as she also has a very protective (关切保护的) mother.
“【8】we feel strongly about someone, we don’t want them to leave,” Shi said. “My mother actually said to me once, ‘How I wish I could put you back in my【9】 ['stʌmək]!’”
Shi said she wanted to focus on family relationships with her film. While it is true that children should care for their parents, parents must also realize that their children will leave home one day and live 【10】own lives.

29、Grandma called me, “Would you please go to the store for me? I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs. Take 5 dollars from my little change _______ .” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the bank note in my pocket.
I was soon in the little corner store. “Mr. Jenkins.” I said, “Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set a dozen of eggs on the counter. His eyes shone, and he _______ at me “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to some candy when I came to the store with grandma. “How much change do I have?” I asked. “3.7 dollars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought for a while. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t _______ if I spent 50 cents. The _______ I looked at the candy, the more certain I became that I needed the candy as a reward for coming to the store alone. And I did so.
“Thank you.” Grandma said when I put the eggs on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes. Grandma. “ I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did _______ all the change I had.”
But I had spent 50 cents without Grandma’s permission（允许）. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was _______ about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her.
_______ Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She _______ when I finished my story. “I know just _______ you feel,” she said. “We all feel like that when we’ve done ________ cheating. I’m glad you told me about that, and of course I’ll forgive you.” Suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.
【1】
A．handbag
B．coat
C．pocket
D．wallet
【2】
A．laughed
B．shouted
C．smiled
D．pointed
【3】
A．care
B．use
C．think
D．like
【4】
A．bigger
B．longer
C．less
D．shorter
【5】
A．put back
B．put in
C．put out
D．put up
【6】
A．glad
B．unhappy
C．relaxed
D．surprised
【7】
A．Since
B．When
C．If
D．Though
【8】
A．shook
B．refused
C．agreed
D．nodded
【9】
A．where
B．why
C．how
D．when
【10】
A．something
B．nothing
C．anybody
D．everybody