马鞍山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、翻译

【1】你很聪明，解出了这道数学题。

【2】今天和昨天一样暖和。

【3】你是什么时候离开伦敦的？

【4】现在是一点四十五分。

【5】你的座位在我的和她的之间。

2、A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with ________ I spent four years.

A．who

B．whom

C．whose

3、My sister will call you as soon as she ________ in Guangzhou.

A.arrived B.arrives C.is arriving D.will arrive

4、Everything changed ________ quickly that I hardly had time to prepare.

A．such

B．so

C．very

D．quite

5、— This sweater is so beautiful.

— Really? Let me have _______ look.

A. a   B. /   C. the   D. an

6、When I see people ________ rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.

A．set

B．throw

C．make

D．take

7、---If you prefer the red evening dress, you’ll have pay ____ 30 dollars, because it’s made of silk.

---Ok, here you are.

A. other   B. the other   C. more   D. another

8、---Congratulations! Your speech is so excellent! It is very useful to us. ---_______

A. Oh, no.   B. It doesn’t matter.

C. Don’t mention it. D. Many thanks.

9、The newspaper says house prices in Australia are expected ________ by 10% in 2017.

A. rise

B. rising

C. to rise

D. to rising

10、We asked John and Henry some easy questions, but________of them could answer them.

A．none

B．both

C．all

D．neither

11、I hope________to college after graduating from high school．

A．going

B．go

C．to go

D．went

12、—Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?

—__________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.

A．What’s up

B．What’s wrong

C．Why me

D．Why not

13、—Why do you look so ________  ? What’s happening?

—Believe it or not, I saw a UFO just now!

A. popular   B. surprised

C. excellent   D. tired

14、— What’s the weather like tomorrow? I plan to go on a picnic.

— I’m afraid you have to change your plan. The weather report said it would ________ rain.

A.probably B.finally C.actually

15、— Look! Some people are running the red lights.

— We should wait ________ others are breaking the rule.

A.unless B.although C.until

16、Sorry. I mistook ________ pen for ________ and took it home. I’ll bring it back tomorrow.

A. your, my   B. your, mine

C. my, yours   D. my, your

17、—Jim spends the most time on English, but he always gets the ______marks.

—It's a great pity. Maybe, he needs to find a ____way.

A. lower; good B. fewest; best C. fewest; good D. lowest; better

18、Many social workers went to Ya’an to help ________ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.

A.put out B.give out C.work out

19、Some new computers ________ to that village school last month.

A. give   B. are given   C. gave   D. were given

20、—Where are you going for fun in the coming summer vacation?

—I ________ go to Europe, but it depends on my mother's plan.

A.must B.may C.need

21、Mary ________ Britain many times, so she is very familiar with its capital city, London.

A．has visited   B. visited   C. is visiting

22、A: Good morning, Dad! I want to make a project about inventions. Can you help me think of an invention?

B: My pleasure! 【1】?

A: Oh, it is really such a great invention.

B: 【2】?

A: I can’t remember when it was invented. I will look it up on the Internet.

B: OK. What do you want to invent in the future?

A: 【3】.

B: Sounds good. When are you going to finish?

A: 【4】 .

B: Good luck to you!

A: 【5】.

23、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选面中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 【1】  and so on.

Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.  【2】  ; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; 【3】 .All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. 【4】 because you have more chances to challenge yourself . so you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck.  As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.  【5】 .

24、Steven Jobs，the designer(设计者) of Apple Computer，was not clever when he was in school. At that time，he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college，he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out(退学). But he was full of new ideas.

After he left college，Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.

Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.

In 1975，he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(车库). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.

His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.

【1】Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he   .

A. never did his lessons

B. was full of new ideas

C. always made troubles with his schoolmates

D. dropped out

【2】Steven Jobs didn’t finish college，did he?

A. Yes，he did. B. No，he didn’t.

C. Yes，he didn’t. D. No，he did.

【3】Steven Jobs designed his new computer   .

A. in India   B. with his friend

C. in an apple tree garden D. by himself

【4】Steven Jobs was famous for his all over the world.

A. new ideas

B. apple

C. Apple Computer

【5】From this passage we know Steven Jobs   .

A. didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates

B. liked traveling in India and California

C. liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true

D. could only design video games

25、Dear editor,

I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city every year because there are so many colorful peacocks (孔雀) here.

The peacocks mostly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square. Visitors usually throw food to them, but they don’t think about at all whether the food is good or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, and some even died eating the bad food given by visitors.

I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the bird, but they don’t realize that they may be doing them harm . Visitors should be told that what they have done is harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped.

Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, it is our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds to look after them carefully.

Yours,

Wang Yang

【1】The letter will be sent to _____________________.

A. a school   B. a hospital

C. a newspaper D. a museum

【2】 Many visitors come to the writer’s city every year to .

A. give peacocks food   B. see peacocks

C. do some shopping   D. travel

【3】Some peacocks became ill and died because .

A. they weren’t given any food

B. they were given too much food

C. they were given some bad food

D. they weren’t given enough food

【4】The writer suggests that some small shops should be built so that they may _______.

A. sell peacocks food to visitors

B. sell food to peacocks

C. make the square more beautiful

D. sell some things for everyday life

【5】Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?

A. Peacocks mainly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square.

B. Some small shops were built in the square.

C. People should look after peacocks carefully.

D. Some visitors throw food to the peacocks.

26、An old, kind woman was passing away. Before she died, she had a wish. She asked God to make her wish come true. She told God about her wish, “Before I die, let me visit both hell and heaven.”

God agreed. He asked an angel to show the woman around hell and heaven. The angel first took her to a great banqueting hall. The tables were piled high with delicious food and drink. There were some people sitting around the tables. But they looked very miserable. It seemed that they were starving.

“Why do they look like this?” she asked the angel who accompanied her.

“Look at their arms,” the angel replied.

She looked and saw the long chopsticks that attached to the people’s arms. The people aimed the chopsticks at the food, but they couldn’t get the food.

“Indeed this is hell! Take me away from here!” the woman said.

Then the angel took her to heaven. Again she found herself in a great banqueting hall with tables piled high with food and drink. There were some people sitting around the tables. They also used the long chopsticks. But they laughed and everyone was joyful.

The angel explained, “Just as in hell chopsticks are long and attached to the people’s arms. But look, here people have learnt to feed each other.”

【1】________ took the woman to visit both hell and heaven.

A．God

B．An angel

C．A king

D．Goddess

【2】The underlined word “miserable” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A．痛苦的

B．开心的

C．满足的

D．乐意的

【3】The people in hell were starving because ________.

A．they didn’t have enough food

B．they didn’t learn to feed each other

C．the food and drink had gone bad

D．God didn’t give them any food or drink

【4】List the things in the correct order. The right order is ________.

a. The angel took the woman to hell.

b. The woman told God about her wish.

c. God asked an angel to take the woman to hell and heaven.

d. The woman understood the difference between hell and heaven.

e. The angel took the woman to heaven.

A．b-c-a-e-d

B．b-c-e-a-d

C．d-b-c-a-e

D．d-b-c-e-a

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．An old kind woman

B．A helpful angel

C．Hell and heaven

D．Long chopsticks

27、   Once there was a poor lady who lived on a hill near the sea. She lived a lonely life. She was so poor that she had to work hard every day.

But one night as she sat at the table, the lady said to herself, “Why can’t I do good to others?” At last, she came up with an idea.

She decided to keep a lighted lamp (灯) at the window for the sailors every night. She found that ships sometimes broke up on the rocks in the sea, since there was no lighthouse to warn them of the danger at night. Maybe her lamp would warn them when their ships came near the rocks on the coast.

The lady felt glad when the thought came through her mind. So she worked late and made money to buy the oil for the lamp and then she placed the lamp at the window each night. In this way she saved many lives.

She did this for five years without the hope of reward ( 报酬). However, good acts were often found out. The sailors whose lives had been saved began to send gifts to her. They sent her tea from China, cloth from India, silk from France and grapes from Spain. But the poor lady did not need these gifts to make her happy. She gave many of them to the poor and the sick.

She was happy with the thought that she was doing good. So, as long as she lived, she lit her lamp each night, and placed it at the window.

【1】What can we know about the lady?

A.She knew the sailors. B.She worked on a ship.

C.She was kind-hearted. D.She lived alone on the sea.

【2】Why did the ships sometimes break up on the rocks in the sea?

A.Because the ships were not built well enough. B.Because there was no lighthouse.

C.Because the sailors didn’t have enough experience. D.Because the rocks were too large to avoid.

【3】How might the sailors feel when they saw the lamp at the window?

A.Lucky. B.Thankful. C.Sorry. D.Proud.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A.No pains, no gains.

B.Where there is a will, there is a way.

C.Nothing is more important than safety.

D.It is always worth doing something good for others.

28、

Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 【1】 (year) ago in China.

From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 【2】 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 【3】 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.

This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 【4】 he couldn't even afford a candle, so he 【5】（dig） a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house 【6】 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 【7】 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 【8】 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.

Of course, things 【9】 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 【10】 (prepare) for our future.

29、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

My six-year-old granddaughter, Cindy, and I stopped at a food shop for some bread.  Cindy had   _______ it for several days. As we were going out of the door, a young teenage boy was coming in.

The boy had no hair on the side of his head but a set of blue spiked hair on top of it. His nose was  _______, and a ring ran through the hole. A chain went across his face and it was connected to his earring. He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.

Cindy, who was walking ahead of me,  _______  stopped when she saw the boy. I thought he had   _______ my granddaughter. I was wrong. My granddaughter _______ against the door and opened it as wide as it would go. Now I came face to face with the young man. I  _______aside and let him pass. He replied very  _______, “Thank you very much.”

On our way to the car, I _______ Cindy for holding open the door for the boy. To my surprise, she didn’t seem to be troubled by the young boy’s  _______ . But I wanted to make sure. I wanted to be ready to talk about freedom of expressing themselves and allowing people’s   _______ .

As it _______, the person who needed the talk was me.

The only thing Cindy noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were _______ . “He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other. He would have a _______  time to open the door,” said Cindy.

I just paid attention to the partially shaved head, the set of spiked hair, the piercing and the chain. She saw a person carrying something under each arm and heading toward a(n)  _______door.

What my granddaughter said  _______  me that I should change my ways of judging people and learn from my granddaughter to be open-minded and warm-hearted.

【1】A. waited   B. expected    C. dreamed    D. asked

【2】A. pierced B. cut    C. held     D. treated

【3】A. finally B. suddenly    C. generally D. usually

【4】A. knocked  B. discovered  C. afforded D. frightened

【5】A. went into B. went up C. backed up D. backed down

【6】A. stepped   B. set   C. put D. turned

【7】A. anxiously B. proudly     C. excitely    D. politely

【8】A. praised    B. forgot   C. paid D. thanked

【9】A. behavior     B. appearance  C. spirit D. request

【10】A. styles  B. tastes C. differences D. lives

【11】A. turned out   B. turned in  C. turned on D. turned off

【12】A. heavy   B. busy C. full     D. open

【13】A. long  B. hard  C. free   D. busy

【14】A. open  B. closed    C. front   D. back

【15】A. encouraged   B. requested C. expected D. reminded