普洱2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、

【1】爆发________________________

【2】丢弃，摆脱，扔掉_____________

【3】拆开，解散；粉碎_____________

【4】释放；解放___________________

【5】对……满意，对……满足_______________

【6】积极参加……_________________________

【7】鼓励某人做某事_______________________

【8】少于，不足____________________________

2、--- Miss Wang, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me _______ again?

--- OK.

A. what should we take   B. how we will get there

C. when we would start   D. where shall we meet

3、Please play with her and don’t let her feel _________.

A．leave out

B．leaving out

C．to leave out

D．left out

4、—Are you going to have a part-time job after entering the university?

—Yes, I don't think I should always________my parents.

A.get on B.put on C.depend on D.carry on

5、The meeting ________ last Sunday night.

A. happening   B. happened   C. took place   D. takes place

6、A kid should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of __________ excuses to avoid punishment whenever he or she has done something wrong.

A.making up B.putting up C.taking up D.setting up

7、A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ your next year.

A. shape B. raise C. form D. require

8、--How long can I   these books?

--Two weeks.

A. borrow   B. lend   C. keep   D. buy

9、—Do you know ________?

—To sell them more easily.

A．when many farmers will sell their products

B．when will many farmers sell their products

C．why many farmers put their products online these days

D．why do many farmers put their products online these days

10、When we went through Customs, I showed _____ passport, and my husband showed ________.

A.my; him B.my; his C.mine; his D.mine; him

11、Which of the following is right?

A．What does the weather like tomorrow?

B．Since you are all here, let’s begin our discussion.

C．My bike is the same like my brother.

D．We should use both side of the paper to protect the environment.

12、—What a beautiful flower it is!

—Yes, it is! But I________what you call it.

A.hope B.wonder C.want D.think

13、I don’t mind whether you allow me to attend the meeting or not. I’ll come

___________.

A. anyway   B. any way   C. some way   D. someway

14、—Can you help me with my English?

—   .

A. That’s no excuse B. Not really C. Certainly D. You’re welcome

15、--- There is still a copy of the magazine in the reading room. Will you go and borrow______?

--- No. I’d rather buy______ in the book shop after school.

A．one; it

B．it; one

C．one; one

D．it; it

16、— Great changes have taken place in China. Who can tell ________ in another five years?

— It’ s hard to say.

A.what our life will be like B.how our life looked like

C.what will our life be like D.how did our life look like

17、Get to the restaurant earlier, ________ you can't find a parking place.

A.or B.and C.but D.so

18、My alarm clock________at six in the morning．Then I get up and run for half an hour．

A．sets off

B．goes off

C．runs off

D．takes off

19、Mum delicious food for me when I came back from school.

A. has prepared   B. would prepare

C. is preparing   D. had prepared

20、---Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool?

---Not until it ________ next month.

A. repairs   B. will repair

C. is repaired   D. will be repaired

21、—What do you think of the new movie?

—I think the beginning was________, but the end was amazing.

A．fantastic

B．proper

C．wonderful

D．boring

22、A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?

B: Yes. I really had a lot of fun there.

A: Great! 【1】?

B: With some of my friends.

A:   【2】? In a hotel?

B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire.

A: Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there?

B: 【3】. When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea with them.

A: 【4】?

B: Yes, I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?

A: 【5】.

B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.

23、Can we live without salt? 【1】  ,We need salt in our food. Animals need it，too. Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea water. People dig very big pools and let sea water in.   【2】  ,people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white，clean and beautiful.

There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big  jars(罐子)over fire. 【3】   .

We can also get salt from salt mines(矿). 【4】 . Some years ago，people in Jiangxi found a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there need salt from other places no more.

In the northwest of our country ，there are many salt lakes.  【5】 . The salt in a big lake will be enough for our people for centuries.

A .In this way they get salt.

B .A salt mine may be found under the ground.

C .Some of these lakes are very big.

D .When the sun dries up(晒干)the water，

E .No，salt is very important to us.

24、   Flu easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you probably catch flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid flu? Here are some suggestions:

Keep in good health

You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid flu.

Stay away from people with flu

If a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from him/her until he/she is well. Flu is very communicable. If you stay with the person with flu, you can catch flu easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.

Exercise

Exercising will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system (免疫系统), too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise it is.

Be happy

Happy people are healthy people. Their life isn't stressed out, so they may be safe from illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick. Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost (增强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest.

【1】How many suggestions of avoiding flu are talked about in the passage?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

【2】The underlined word "communicable" means ________.

A.无效的 B.致命的 C.传染的 D.交流的

【3】What should we do to stay away from people with flu?

A.Exercise often. B.Eat junk food. C.Wear a mask. D.Take some medicine.

【4】What's the best title of this passage?

A.How to avoid flu B.How to keep in good health

C.How to exercise D.The meaning of flu

【5】What are the usefulness of exercise according to this passage?

A.It makes you happy. B.It can help you eat healthy food.

C.It can help you have a strong immune system. D.Exercise is communicable

25、完形填空。

This is our school. There is a very nice ______ in our school. It is big and bright. It has all______ of books and newspapers in it. We can ______ story books, picture books, English books and many ______ books there. We can ______ do some reading there. Maria likes reading very much. She goes to the library every day. Look, she ______ and reading by the window . Li Ming ______ borrows some books and reads them in it. He likes books.

I’m going to borrow an ______ story book. Our English teacher often ______ us to do more speaking and reading. I like English very much. I ______ I can do well in English. What about your school?

【1】A. dining  room B.classroom C.library

【2】A. kinds   B. many    C. lots

【3】A. borrow    B. buy   C. look

【4】A. another  B. the other   C. other

【5】A. both    B. also C. too

【6】A. is sitting    B. sits    C. to sit

【7】A. never  B. seldom    C. usually

【8】A. English   B.Chinese C. American

【9】A. says    B. speaks C. tells

【10】A. say B. think C. thinking

26、Youth, friendship and love are the main themes of these years’ Chinese movies, such as So Young (《致青春》) and American Dreams in China (《中国合伙人》). Tiny Times (《小时代》), one of the most popular movies in 2013, also has the same features(特征).

The movie was based on writer and director Guo Jingming’s novel of the same name. It tells a story about four girls who come from different backgrounds and of different personalities.

Since its release(发行) on June 27, Tiny Times has made 483 million yuan at the box office. The sequel (续集) of it was released on Aug 8 and it has also been a big_____hit.

Cao Yuhan, 13, a high school student at Beijing Jianhua Experimental School, is a big fan of the movie. “I’m deeply touched by their friendship,” Cao said. “When Nan Xiang is in trouble, the other three girls try their best to help her, even running barefoot in the snow.”

However, not everyone has had good things to say. The People’s Daily said that the film went too far in encouraging youths to become materialistic (物质至上主义的).

Film commentator(评论员) Raymond Zhou wrote on his online blog that “Purchasing luxury goods (买奢侈品) seems as a way to express love or friendship, and the word ‘money’ is repeated over and over again.”

Song Kexin, 14, a high school student at Zhida Middle School in Taiyuan, Shanxi, shows a typical example of a fan’s attitude. And that’s to look for the positive(积极的) value. “The movie is a little far from our daily life. My friends and I are not having parties every day,” Song said. “But I admire Tang Wanru’s optimistic attitude(乐观主义态度). She’s always looking at the bright side of life. I should learn from her.”

【1】【1】Which is NOT one of the main themes of these years’ Chinese movies?

A. Youth.   B. War.   C. Love.   D. Friendship.

【2】【2】According to the article, the movie Tiny Times _________.

A. is more popular than the other two movies

B. was made from Guo Jingming’s novel

C. tells about four girls with similar personalities

D. opened in Chinese cinemas on August 8

【3】【3】What’s the meaning of “box office”?

A. 办公室   B. 小亭子   C. 票房   D. 小卖部

【4】【4】What does film commentator Zhou think of the movie?

A. It shows money expresses love or friendship.

B. It encourages the young to work hard.

C. The four girls’ friendship is touching.

D. It has many advertisements for luxury goods.

【5】【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. So Young, American Dreams in China and Tiny Times have the same features.

B. Cao Yuhan, Nan Xiang, Song Kexin and Tang Wanru are the four girls in the film.

C. Everyone has had good things to say about the movie Tiny Times.

D. Song Kexin admires Tang Wanru because of Tang’s rich family background.

27、LONDON—Scientists have found an unusual way to prevent our planet from overheating: move it to a cooler spot. All you have to do is to send a few comets (彗星) in the direction of Earth, and its orbit (轨道) will be changed. Our world will then be sent moving into a safer older part of the solar system.

This idea for improving our climate comes from a group of US NASA (美国航空航天局) engineers and American astronomers. They say their plan could add another six billion years to the useful lifetime of our planet—hopefully doubling its working life.

The plan put forward by Dr. Laughlin, and his colleagues Don Korycansky and Fred Adams, needs carefully directing a comet or asteroid (小行星) so that it passes close by our planet and sends some of its gravitational energy (重力势能) to Earth.

“Earth’s orbital speed would increase as a result and we would move to a higher orbit away from the sun,” Laughlin said.

Engineers would then direct their comet so that it passed close to Jupiter (木星) or Saturn(土星). The comet would pick up energy from one of these giant planets. Later its orbit would bring it back to Earth, and the process would be repeated.

In the short term, the plan provides an ideal way to worldwide warming, although the team was actually worried about a much greater danger. The sun is certain to heat up in about a billion years and so “seriouslycompromise” our biosphere (生物圈)—by cooking us.

That’s why the group decided to try to save Earth.

The plan has one or two worrying sides, however. For a start, space engineers would have to be very careful about how they directed their asteroid or comet towards Earth. The smallest miscalculation (误算) in orbit could fire it straight at Earth—with deadly results.

There is also the question of the moon. As the present issue of Scientific American magazine points out, if Earth was pushed out of its present location, it is “most likely the moon would be stripped (剥离) away from Earth,” it states. This would greatly change our planet’s climate.

【1】What makes the scientists plan to move Earth?

A. A few comets are moving to the direction of Earth.

B. Earth’s working life is coming to an end soon.

C. Earth will become too hot for mankind to keep alive.

D. The moon is moving farther and farther away from Earth.

【2】If the plan is successful, Earth will have a working life of ________ years.

A. 12 billion   B. 6 billion   C. 18 billion   D. 24 billion

【3】What serious problems might the plan cause according to the passage?

A. The comet might hit Earth and man might lose the moon.

B. Earth might be moved too far away and man might die because of the coldness.

C. The comet might hit Jupiter or Saturn and never return to Earth.

D. Earth’s working life might be greatly shortened.

【4】What does the underlined word “compromise” mean?

A. provide   B. benefit (受益)   C. share   D. endanger

28、An old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to speak with the president of the bank.

“How can I help you?” the bank president asked. She replied, “I would like to open a savings account（存款账户）, ” and placed the bag of m【1】 on his desk. The president was surprised to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make the money?” The old lady r【2】, “I made bets（赌注）. ” Surprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bets?” The old woman said, “Well, for example. I’ll bet you 5, 000, 000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.” “What?” the president asked. He then smiled and said, “You’ve got yourself a bet! “ and shook her hand h【3】. The old lady said. “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow a【4】 a witness（见证者）?” “Sure!” the president confidently answered.

The next morning, at l0, the old lady showed u【5】 with her lawyer at the president’s office.

She asked the president to o【6】 his mouth so they could all see his tongue. The old lady looked closely at it and then asked   i【7】 she could touch it.

“Well, 5. 000, 000 yuan is a lot of money. I guess it’s OK.” the president said. At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was hitting his head a【8】 the wall. The president asked, “What is the m【9】 with your lawyer?” The old lady answered, “I bet him 10, 000, 000 yuan that I would t【10】 the tongue of the president of this bank at 10 a. m. today.”

29、完形填空  先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyone strongly hopes for success. What is important for success? It is generally accepted that confidence, hardworking and  ______ are main factors(因素) leading to success. Ronaldo said he believed he was a better player than Messi in a(an) ______  published in Spanish sports paper on Sunday.

Talking about his achievements of his career, Ronaldo showed______ . Ronaldo was also asked about Messi, who is seen  ______  his biggest enemy to be considered the best player in the world. “Whether you are number one or not is a question of small difference, for example, whether you win titles(头衔) in a match or not is not so important.  ______ some people may think Messi to be the best, I think that I am.” Ronaldo said that boos(嘘声) didn’t make him sad, but had the   ______  effect. “I need an enemy, it’s part of the game and I have been booed since I was 18 or 19, it’s not a problem, it   ______  me to practice harder,” he said.

Ronaldo insisted that hard work was important to be a   ______  player, though at times he feels a great pain for his training, saying a body “was not used” to training hard and playing twice a week. But no pain, no  ______  . He said he had changed his life to make sure he was in top condition, saying that when______  he would go out, now he “goes home to rest to be better prepared for the following date.”

“Football is my life. It’s what I love most,” he explained.

【1】A. lovers   B. friends C. relatives  D. enemies

【2】A. interview  B. talk  C. story D. speech

【3】A. luck   B. pride C. surprise   D. happiness

【4】A. to   B. as   C. in   D. for

【5】A. Although   B. Unless   C. Even   D. Since

【6】A. funny B. side   C. opposite  D. bad

【7】A. wants B. causes   C. encourages D. draws

【8】A. clever   B. fast   C. top D. famous

【9】A. score   B. result   C. progress   D. gain

【10】A. in the pastB. at the moment C. in the future D. from now on