1、第二节 汉译英。
将下列汉语翻译成英语。
【1】这个书包属于Tina.
__________________________________________
【2】Jim, 你昨天晚上熬夜了吗?
__________________________________________
【3】我相信我的梦想会在未来实现。
__________________________________________
【4】Nick不知道他何时会离开内江。
__________________________________________
【5】手机是什么时候发明的?
__________________________________________
2、Experts think that language learning is much ______ for children as their tongues are more flexible. (灵活的)。
A.easy B.easier C.easily D.more easily
3、一Reading in bed is unhealthy, ?
一 . Never read in bed!
A.is it; Yes
B.isn't it; No
C.is it; No
D.isn't it; Yes
4、Both of them had the same opinion. They reached a(n) ______ quickly.
A. organization B. victory C. situation D. agreement
5、—Where did you buy this umbrella, from Taobao or Jingdong?
—_________________. I bought it in a supermarket nearby.
A.None B.Neither C.Both
6、— I want to ______ 6,600 dollars. May I do that on the ATM machine?
— Of course, you may.
A. die out B. find out C. take out
7、— Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park!
— You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?
A. popular B. necessary C. important D. possible
8、—Did you go to the park yesterday?
—No,we didn't. ________,we played games at home.
A.Instead B.Luckily C.Anyway D.Perhaps
9、This enabled me to visit Shanghai for two months.
A.asked
B.ordered
C.phoned
D.made
10、— Thanks a lot for offering ________ advice to me in my research.
— It was my great pleasure.
A. a number of B. a great deal of
C. quite a few D. a little bit
11、My grandma likes taking a walk ________ clear days.
A.at B.on C.in D.from
12、 You should start working hard, you won’t pass the exam.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
13、(题文)I find _______ difficult to learn the table manners.
A. it B. that’s C. what’s D. its
14、—Nowadays, we don't have much time to read newspapers.
—That's true. But we can ________ them to see if there is anything important.
A.pay for B.deal with C.look through
15、Write down main information while learning. It helps to remember things better when you _________ time in reflecting.
A.take B.pay C.spend
16、—________! I left my camera in the cafe and it’s still here.
—Lucky you! You should take good care of your things during the trip.
A.Well done B.Thank goodness
C.Forget it D.My pleasure
17、Our teacher is friendly to us. But he is strict _________ us, too.
A. to B. in C. on D. with
18、He is boy.
A. a quite good B. very a good
C. quite a good D. so a good
19、It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from ______.
A. another B. some other C. other D. the other
20、—Oh, my god, bike is broken.
—Jack drives a new car. You can go by car.
A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. the; a
21、The faster you________ /raɪz/, the harder you fall.
A.race B.ride C.rose D.rise
22、A: Why is it so quiet? 【1】, Bob?
B: I’m having an online class, Mom.
A: Hasn’t the teacher come?
B: Yes, he has. 【2】.
A: Why can’t I hear him? 【3】.
B: In fact, there is something wrong with his computer. He didn’t turn on his microphone.
A: 【4】.
B: Oh, we have done that. He just hasn’t noticed that.
A: 【5】?
B: Lisa has done that, but he didn’t answer the phone.
A: Poor Mr. Zhang.
23、A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music! 【1】?
B: Of course I know. I did it. I often play the violin when I am free.
A: 【2】?
B: Twice a week.
A: It's really nice. What else do you do in your free time?
B: 【3】
A: Like what?
B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. 【4】?
A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after-school classes. I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.
B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you'll have more free time.
A: 【5】. I'll have a try.
B: I believe you can make it.
24、 Nothing in Wiley Post's early years showed that he would become a famous pilot one day.
His family were farmers. In 1913, Wiley saw something that forever changed his life---an airplane. Wiley Post began to study everything he could find about flying. Post finally rode in an airplane in 1919. After his first ride, Wiley Post knew that flying was something he could learn to do.
Wiley Post began his career in flying, not as a pilot, but as a performer who jumps from airplanes using a parachute. He did this with a group that performed flying tricks to earn money.
Wiley Post then decided the only way to become a good pilot was to buy an airplane of his own. He needed more money than be earned in the flying show. He went to work in the oil-producing areas of Texas. But he damaged his left eye in an accident. Doctors had to get rid of his eye. Judging distance is difficult without two eyes. Wiley Post began teaching himself to judge distance with only one eye. It took a long time, but he succeeded. In 1928, he got a job flying the plane that belonged to a rich oil producer from Oklahoma called F.C. Hall. In 1930, Post entered the National Air Races in this plane and won.
On June 23. 1931, Wiley Post and Gatty had flown around the world. But many people said Gatty was the real hero. He had guided the flight. This hurt Post. Wiley Post began to plan another flight around the world. This time he would go alone.
On July 15, 1933, Post took off from Floyd Bennett Field in New York. He became the first person to fly from New York to Berlin without stopping. He had flown around the world in eighteen hours and forty-nine minutes.
【1】Wiley Post became interested in flying because of________.
A.nothing B.an airplane
C.a farmer D.his first ride
【2】At first, Wiley Post began his career in flying and earned money by ________.
A.being a pilot B.flying a plane
C.performing flying tricks D.making a parachute
【3】What does the word “This” probably refer to in the sentence “This hurt Post.”?
A.People say Gatty was the real hero. B.Post and Gatty flew together.
C.Post flew F.C. Hall's private plane. D.Post failed to plan another flight alone.
【4】In what order did the following events about Wiley Post take place?
①He tried his best to earn money to afford his own plane.
②He flew around the world with Gatty.
③He began to study everything he could find about flying.
④He succeeded in judging distance with only one eye.
⑤He became the first person to fly from New York to Berlin without stopping.
A.①-③-②-④-⑤ B.③-①-②-④-⑤
C.①-③-④-②-⑤ D.③-①-④-②-⑤
【5】Which of the following may be the best title of this article?
A.Flying around the world. B.Performing flying tricks
C.Post's great love for flying. D.A dream of becoming a hero.
25、Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smart phone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.
As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches (水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款) 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.
Besides, the damage (破坏) to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.
Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚) points will be taken in case of users’ bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.
However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.
【1】Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?
A. To provide convenience to travelers.
B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.
C. To make money for the company by renting.
D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.
【2】The underlined word “loss” may mean ______.
A. 损失 B. 利益 C. 回报 D. 深思
【3】If Mr. Li credit scores is 70, he should pay for _____ his one hour’s riding shared Mobike.
A. five Yuan B. eight Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan
【4】The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage.
A. shared bikes are popular in the cities
B. China’s bike-sharing dreams turn sour
C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every user
D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problems
26、In Canada you can find dogs,cats,horses etc.in almost every family.These are their pets.People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.Before they keep them at their houses,they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won't carry diseases(疾病).They have special animal food stores,though they can get animal food in almost every store.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.When you visit people's homes,they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.They are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.They have a law against killing wild(野生的) animals.If you killed an animal,you would be punished(处罚).If an animal happened to get run over by a car,people would be very sad about it.
People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.One of them might be:Their family tie is not as close as ours.When children grow up,they leave their parents and start their own career(生涯).Then the seniors(老人) will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
【1】This passage shows that Canadians ________.
A. hate animals
B. often kill animals
C. love animals
【2】They give their pets needles before keeping them at their houses because ________.
A. the pets are sick
B. the pets are wild
C. they want to stop them from carrying diseases
【3】Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat.
B. Pets eat better than people.
C. People buy animal food for their pets only at the animal food stores.
【4】What can pets do for the seniors?
A. Leave them alone.
B. Be their good friends.
C. Help to cure their diseases.
27、 As the novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) makes students to stay at home, they have to learn online and smart phones(智能手机) make online learning become possible and easy. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?
According to a study, half of the British people own smart phones and they spend an average (平均) of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from shortsightedness(近视) since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.
Staring at(盯着看) smart phones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink (自动眨眼) a certain number of times. However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort(不适) in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔) become larger, too much light enters your eyes. This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼).
If you have to use your smart phone to learn online, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimetres away from your eyes when using it. Take a rest every hour and try the following: look at something at least five metres away from you and then focus on(专注于) the tip( 尖端) of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.
【1】What makes the students’ online learning become possible and easy?
A.TV sets. B.Cameras. C.Smart phones. D.Robots.
【2】From Paragraph 2, we learn that ____________.
A.half of the British people began to use smart phones 23 years ago
B.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones
C.more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997
D.the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%
【3】The bad habits of using smart phones may cause ____________.
A.too many blinks B.more tears in the eyes
C.smaller pupils D.dry eyes and glaucoma
【4】The writer suggests _____________.
A.not using the phone for over an hour without a rest
B.holding the phone at least half a metre away from the eyes
C.turning off your phone for a few hours every day
D.looking at something green and then focus on the tip of your hands
【5】The passage is mainly about ________________.
A.the rules to obey when using smart phones
B.the harm that smart phones do to users’ eyes
C.the reason why students get shortsightedness
D.advantages and disadvantages of smart phones
28、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案写在相应位置上。
For the past five years, 44-year-old Rami Adham has d【1】 much of his time to helping children in Syria(叙利亚). He keeps sending toys to them.
Rami Adham was born in Syria, but he was f【2】 to move to Finland with his family in 1989. When Syrian civil war(内战) took place in 2011, he decided to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he never planned on sending toys. He thought food, 【3】 and drinking water were more important. Once his daughter asked him to send her toys to the children in Syria. When Adham gave the toys to those poor children, he saw the j【4】 on their faces. From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift l【5】.
Adham soon became famous as the Father Christmas of Syria. He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28 times. And he won’t stop until the war e【6】. Every time he goes to Syria, he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all his way. It’s a trip full of d【7】. He might get hurt or be killed at any time, but he never gives up. “Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats. I think the toys are really v【8】 for the children,” he said. “No matter what they r【9】, they are always happy to share them with others.”
Adham is having a fund-raising activity at present. He wants to raise 100,000 dollars. If it is successful, he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria. The work of Adham is a light among the d【10】 for many children in Syria.
29、Send Me to the Police Station
Mr. Brown was good ____ singing. So he found work in a school. There he taught the students ____ . He worked hard and most of his students sang ____ . But he liked drinking and ____ much money on it. Sometimes he couldn’t go to school on time. The headmaster told him to be careful of it. But soon he forgot it.
Once Mr. Brown drank much and lay in the street. The policemen carried him to school. The headmaster was so angry that he decided to send him away.
Now he was out of work. Few people would help him. One morning he was very ____ while he ____ by a beautiful house. He found the gate open and quickly went in. He wanted to find some ____ . Suddenly he saw a man coming towards him. He went into a room. There were a lot of instruments (乐器) in it. And soon a girl came in. He had to lie under a desk. The girl began to sing. She sang badly but it ____ two hours. At twelve o’clock another girl came to play the piano. She played even ___ . Mr. Brown couldn’t stay there any ____ . He came out and said, “Send me to the police station.”
【1】A. at B. to C. for D. in
【2】A. maths B. music C. art D. P. E.
【3】A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
【4】A. pays B. spends C. cost D. spent
【5】A. hungry B. asleep C. tired D. thirsty
【6】A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. was walking
【7】A. orange B. milk C. food D. water
【8】A. last B. lasted C. was D. went
【9】A. well B. badly C. better D. worse
【10】A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest